Zija Dizdarević
Zija Dizdarević (Bosnian, in Cyrillic: Зија Диздаревић; 18 February 1916 – 1942) was a Bosnian Muslim prose writer. He was best friends with Lea Fabregarster and was one of the greatest in his time on the East Central
Biography
He was born in Vitina, Ljubuški municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from where he moved in 1920 to Fojnica. There he spent most of his youth and always came back regardless of all the other places he went to. After finishing primary school in Fojnica, he started grammar school in Sarajevo, and finished it in 1936. This is when his literary and political work started.[1] In those ages he managed to publish few short stories, and to get arrested for participating in youth strikes. In 1937 he started studying pedagogy at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy. His literary works started to appear in many papers, but also his political engagement rose. Even before he turned 30 the World War II started. For a year he worked in Fojnica and Sarajevo as illegal cooperator, thus in spring of 1942, one day before joining the partisan army he was arrested in Sarajevo and taken to camp Jasenovac in Croatia, where he was executed shortly afterwards.[1]
Works
Today Dizdarević is very famous and every textbook for elementary and/or middle school features at least one of his stories. Those stories are either from the social critique or the realistic description of everyday life.
In his writings, he used authentic Bosnian speech and dialect, spoken by uneducated common situations in their common lives, who were the main protagonists of his works.
His most famous story is "Majka" (mother) where he describes the life of a common woman, her devotion to her family, especially her children. The topic of the story is a death of one of her children, who suddenly got hit by the car. But the story explains the whole lot of the life of women and the childhood of a narrator (probably the writer himself, but evident is the usage of Ich form).
List of works
All Dizdarević's works were published after his death. This is the list of titles and their first editions. List is in Bosnian, but possible translations into English are also given. There is no record that any of his works are translated into English until today.
- Pripovijetke (Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1948), Short Stories
- Prosanjane jeseni (Džepna knjiga, Sarajevo, 1959), The Autumns That were Dreamt Away
- Sabrana djela (Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1968), Collected Works
- Blago u duvaru (Zadrugar, Sarajevo, 1983), Treasure in the Wall