1808 in France

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1808
in
France

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Decades:

1780s
1790s
1800s
1810s
1820s

Incumbents

First Consul / Emperor – Napoléon Bonaparte / Napoleon I

Events

22 January - The Bragança Portuguese Royal Family arrives in Brazil, having fled the French army.
2 February - French troops occupy Papal States (Vatican).
February - Under the pretext of reinforcing the Franco-Spanish army occupying Portugal, French troops begin filing into Spain.
29 February - A French column, disguised as a convoy of wounded, takes Barcelona by convincing the authorities to open the city's gates.
23 March - Madrid is occupied by French forces.
2 May - Dos de Mayo Uprising, the people of Madrid rebel against the occupation of the city by French troops, provoking a brutal repression by the French.
5 May - Napoleon forces the Spanish royals to abdicate and hands the throne to his brother Joseph.
25 May - Asturias rises up in arms, casting out its French governor.
4 June - Peninsular War: Battle of El Bruc, Spanish victory over French forces.
12 June - Peninsular War: Battle of Cabezón, decisive French victory over Spanish forces.
15 June - Peninsular War: Siege of Saragossa begins, as French forces repeatedly attack the city.
14 July - Peninsular War: Battle of Medina del Rio Seco, crushing defeat of Spanish army by the French.
18 July-22 July - Peninsular War: Battle of Bailén, Spanish forces surround the French and compel the surrender of almost 18,000 men, the worst disaster and capitulation of the war.
30 July - Peninsular War: French forces massacre the population of Évora.
13 August - Peninsular War: Siege of Saragossa ends in defeat for the French who were forced to lift the siege and retreat.
17 August - Peninsular War: Battle of Roliça, British victory over the French, first battle fought by the British army during the war.
20 August - Peninsular War: Battle of Vimeiro, Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces.
30 August - Peninsular War: Convention of Sintra signed, by which the defeated French are allowed to evacuate their troops from Portugal without further conflict.
27 September - Congress of Erfurt, between Emperor Napoleon I and Tsar Alexander I begins.
14 October - Congress of Erfurt ends.
31 October - Peninsular War: Battle of Pancorbo, indecisive battle between French and Spanish forces.
4 November - Napoleon creates the département of Tarn-et-Garonne.
5 November - Peninsular War: Battle of Valmaseda, Spanish victory over French forces.
7 November - Peninsular War: Battle of Burgos, French victory over Spanish forces.
10 November-11 November - Peninsular War: Battle of Espinosa, French victory over Spanish forces.
23 November - Peninsular War: Battle of Tudela, French victory over Spanish forces.
30 November - Peninsular War: Battle of Somosierra, outnumbered Spanish force fails to prevent Napoleon from moving on Madrid.
1 December - Peninsular War: French patrols reach the outskirts of Madrid.
4 December - Peninsular War: Madrid surrenders and French enter the city for the second time that year.
21 December - Peninsular War: Battle of Sahagún, British victory over French forces.

Births

January to June

4 February - Charles-Pierre Denonvilliers, surgeon (died 1872).
26 February - Honoré Daumier, printmaker, caricaturist, painter and sculptor (died 1879).
20 March - Antoine Étex, sculptor, painter and architect (died 1888).
20 April - Napoleon III of France, first President of the French Republic and the only emperor of the Second French Empire (died 1873).
15 May - Marie Dominique Bouix, Jesuit canon lawyer (died 1870).
22 May - Gérard de Nerval, poet, essayist and translator (died 1855).
30 May - Felix-Joseph Barbelin, Jesuit influential in the development of the Catholic community in Philadelphia (died 1869).
8 June - Etienne-Paulin Gagne, poet, essayist, lawyer, politician, inventor, and eccentric (died 1876).
13 June - Patrice de Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta, general and politician, first president of the Third Republic (died 1893).

July to December

5 July - Jacques Claude Demogeot, man of letters (died 1894).
30 August - Jean-Charles Chenu, physician and naturalist (died 1879).
28 September - Jean Pierre Pellissier, missionary to Southern Africa (died 1867).
2 November - Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, novelist and short story writer (died 1889).

Deaths

26 April - Jean-Baptiste Pillement, painter and designer (born 1728).
30 May - Louis-Charles, Count of Beaujolais, younger brother of King Louis-Philippe I of the French (born 1779).
10 June - Jean-Baptiste de Belloy, Archbishop of Paris and Cardinal (born 1709).
17 June - Louis-Joseph de Laval-Montmorency, Cardinal (born 1724).
23 July - François-Hippolyte Barthélémon, composer and violinist (born 1741).
6 September - Louis-Pierre Anquetil, historian (born 1723).

References

Years in France

18th century	1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799

19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

21st century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

1808 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway France Holland Hungary Liechtenstein Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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