1918 in France

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1918
in
France

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Decades:

1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s

Events

21 March - Operation Michael begins in the vicinity of Saint-Quentin, launching Germany's Spring Offensive.
23 March - The giant German cannon, called the Paris Gun, begins to shell Paris from 114 km (71 mi) away.
27 May - The Third Battle of the Aisne begins, an attempt by the Germans to capture the Chemin des Dames Ridge before the arrival of the American Expeditionary Force to support France.
1 June - The Battle of Belleau Wood begins, near the Marne River.^[1]
6 June - Third Battle of the Aisne ends with the German advance halted after initial gains.
26 June - Battle of Belleau Wood ends in Allied victory.
15 July - The Second Battle of the Marne begins, the last major German offensive on the Western Front.^[2]
18 July-22 July - The Battle of Soissons is fought between the French (with American assistance) and German armies.^[3]
5 August - Second Battle of the Marne ends with Allied victory.
8 August - Battle of Amiens begins.
12 September - British victory in Battle of Havrincourt.^[4]
12 September-15 September - Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Allied victory.
18 September - British victory in the Battle of Épehy.
8 October-10 October - The Battle of Cambrai ends in a decisive Allied victory.
7 November - The Anglo-French Declaration is signed between France and the United Kingdom, agreeing to implement a "complete and final liberation" of countries that had been part of the Ottoman Empire.
11 November - Battle of Amiens ends, when the armistice is signed.^[5]

Births

6 February - Marcel Mouly, artist (died 2008)
25 April - Alain Savary, politician and Minister (died 1988)
25 April - Gérard de Vaucouleurs, astronomer (died 1995)
26 June - Roger Voisin, trumpeter (died 2008)
26 August - Marcel Bleibtreu, Trotskyist activist and theorist (died 2001)
14 September - Paul Bonneau, composer (died 1995)
30 September - René Rémond, historian and political economist (died 2007)
6 October - André Pilette, motor racing driver (died 1993)
16 October - Louis Althusser, Marxist philosopher (died 1990)
7 November - Paul Aussaresses, general
8 December - Gérard Souzay, baritone (died 2004)
16 December - Pierre Delanoë, songwriter/lyricist (died 2006)
30 December - Lucien Leduc, soccer player and manager (died 2004)

Full date unknown

Madeleine Giteau, historian (died 2005)
Gilbert Martineau, author and curator of the French properties on St Helena (died 1995)
Roger Trézel, bridge player (died 1986)

Deaths

9 January - Charles-Émile Reynaud, science teacher, responsible for the first animated films (born 1844)
25 March - Claude Debussy, composer (born 1862)
25 August - Henri Chantavoine, writer (born 1850)
5 October - Roland Garros, aviator and World War I fighter pilot (born 1888)
12 October - Émile Étienne Guimet, industrialist, traveller and connoisseur (born 1836)
13 October - Marcel Deprez, electrical engineer (born 1843)
9 November - Guillaume Apollinaire, poet, writer and art critic (born 1880)
3 December - Étienne Destot, radiologist and anatomist (born 1864)
22 December - Philippe Alexandre Jules Künckel d'Herculais, entomologist (born 1843)

Full date unknown

Thérèse Humbert, fraudster (born 1856)

References

↑ "The Battle of Belleau Wood, 1918". First World War.com.
↑ Michael S. Neiberg. The Second Battle of the Marne, 2008
↑ The Second Battle of the Marne, firstworldwar.com, accessed 3 September 2009
↑ Terraine, John (1978). To Win A War: 1918 The Year Of Victory. Cassell & Co. ISBN 0-304-35321-3.
↑ Zara S. Steiner, The lights that failed: European international history, 1919-1933, Part 720, Oxford history of modern Europe, Oxford University Press, 2005 p. 104, ISBN 0198221142

Years in France

18th century	1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799

19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

21st century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

1918 in Europe

Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Baden Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Poland Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom West Ukraine Yugoslavia

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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