1920 in Australia

1920 in Australia
Monarchy	George V
Governor-General	Ronald Munro Ferguson, then Henry Forster
Prime minister	Billy Hughes
Population	5,360,462
Elections	New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria

Incumbents

Monarch – King George V
Governor-General – Ronald Munro Ferguson (until 6 October), then Henry Forster
Prime Minister – Billy Hughes

State premiers

Premier of New South Wales – William Holman (until 12 April), then John Storey
Premier of Queensland – Ted Theodore
Premier of South Australia – Archibald Peake (until 8 April), then Henry Barwell
Premier of Tasmania – Walter Lee
Premier of Victoria – Harry Lawson
Premier of Western Australia – James Mitchell

State governors

Governor of New South Wales – Sir Walter Davidson
Governor of Queensland – Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams (until 3 February), then Sir Matthew Nathan (from 3 December)
Governor of South Australia – Sir Henry Galway (until 30 April), then Sir William Weigall (from 9 June)
Governor of Tasmania – Sir Francis Newdegate (until 9 February), then Sir William Allardyce (from 16 April)
Governor of Victoria – Sir Arthur Stanley (until 30 January)
Governor of Western Australia – Sir William Ellison-Macartney (until 9 April)

Events

22 January – The national Country Party of Australia is formed.
20 March – A general election is held in New South Wales. The Labor Party led by John Storey defeats the incumbent Nationalist Party.
2 April – Edward, Prince of Wales arrives in the country to thank Australians for the part they played in World War I.
22 April – The High Court of Australia rules in the case of R v Licensing Court of Brisbane; Ex parte Daniell, that simultaneous obedience was impossible in cases where federal and state law were inconsistent, and that according to the Constitution of Australia, in such cases the state law is invalid.
1 June – Adelaide has its wettest June day on record from a vigorous cold front with 53.6 millimetres^[1] setting the scene for the wettest winter on record in the Murray–Darling basin^[2] and second-wettest for all of southern Australia.
10 June – Perth has its highest daily rainfall until 1992 with 99.1 millimetres from a vigorous cold front^[3]
10 August – The Princes Highway is officially opened.
31 August – The High Court of Australia rules in the case of Amalgamated Society of Engineers v. Adelaide Steamship Co. Ltd., commonly known as the "Engineers' Case", that decisions of the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Court were binding on State governments.
21 October – A general election is held in Victoria. Harry Lawson and the Nationalist Party retain power.
30 October – The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney.
16 November – The Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Service, later known as Qantas, is founded in Winton.
3 December – The first successful flight from Melbourne to Perth is completed.
17 December – The authority to issue currency notes is transferred from Treasury on the Australian Notes Board.

Arts and Literature

Main article: 1920 in Australian literature

Sport

28 January – The New South Wales cricket team wins the 1919-20 Sheffield Shield.
20 April to 12 September – Australia competes at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, winning one bronze and two silver medals. It is the first time Australia has competed at the Olympics separately from New Zealand – the two nations had previously competed as a combined Australasia team.
Mid-year the 1920 Great Britain Lions tour of Australasia sees the Great Britain national rugby league team play the Ashes series in Australia.
1 September – Balmain Tigers win the New South Wales Rugby Football League season 1920 by gaining a seven-point lead with three rounds left in the season.
25 September – Victorian Football League Richmond defeat Collingwood 7.10 (52) to 5.5 (35) to win the 1920 VFL grand final.
2 November – Poitrel wins the Melbourne Cup

Births

26 February – Michael Pate, actor
16 March – Leo McKern, actor (died 2002)
26 March – Oriel Gray, dramatist and playwright (died 2003)
10 May – John Brack, painter (died 1999)
12 May – Douglas Scott, National Party senator
18 June – Rosemary Dobson, poet
20 July – Arthur Boyd, artist (died 1999)
30 September – Russell Walter Fox, author and SA Supreme Court judge
3 November – Kath Walker, poet and activist (died 1993)
16 November – Colin Thiele, author (died 2006)

Deaths

4 January – Robert Etheridge, Junior (born 1847), palaeontologist
7 January – Edmund Barton (born 1849), first Prime Minister of Australia
6 April – Archibald Peake (born 1859), Premier of South Australia
9 August – Samuel Griffith (born 1845), Premier of Queensland
12 August – Louisa Lawson (born 1848), writer and feminist
16 August – Henry Daglish (born 1866), Premier of Western Australia
15 September – Thomas Ewing (born 1856), politician
21 December – Claude Tozer (born 1890), cricketer

References

Years in Australia (1788–present)

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Timeline of Australian history

1920 in Oceania

Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

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