1909 in Australia

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1909
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Decades:

1880s
1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s

1909 in Australia
Monarchy	Edward VII
Governor-General	William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
Prime minister	Alfred Deakin
Population	4,272,439
Elections	Queensland, Tasmania

Incumbents

Monarch – Edward VII
Governor-General – William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
Prime Minister – Andrew Fisher (until 2 June), then Alfred Deakin

State premiers

Premier of New South Wales – Charles Wade
Premier of South Australia – Thomas Price (until 5 June), then Archibald Peake
Premier of Queensland – William Kidston
Premier of Tasmania – John Evans (until 19 June), then Sir Elliott Lewis (until 20 October), then John Earle (until 27 October), then Sir Elliott Lewis
Premier of Western Australia – Sir Newton Moore
Premier of Victoria – Sir Thomas Bent (until 8 January), then John Murray

State governors

Governor of New South Wales – Admiral Sir Harry Rawson (until 24 March), then Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford (from 28 May)
Governor of South Australia – Sir George Le Hunte (until 2 January), then Sir Day Bosanquet (from 29 March)
Governor of Queensland – Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford (until 26 May), then Sir William MacGregor (from 2 December)
Governor of Tasmania – Sir Gerald Strickland (until 20 May), then Sir Harry Barron (from 29 September)
Governor of Western Australia – Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford (until 23 April), then Sir Gerald Strickland (from 31 May)
Governor of Victoria – Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael

Events

8 January – Sir Thomas Bent retires as Premier of Victoria, and is replaced by John Murray.
9 March – Electric trams begin operation in Adelaide.
31 March – Victoria is the last Australian state to grant women's suffrage.
30 April – Tasmania begins to use the Hare-Clark single transferable vote method in the 1909 general election.
26 May – The Protectionist Party and the Free Trade Party merge to form the Fusion Party), led by Alfred Deakin.
2 June – The Labor government of Andrew Fisher is ousted from office by Alfred Deakin's Fusion Party, and Deakin becomes Prime Minister for the third time.
5 June – Steam trams begin operation in Rockhampton, Queensland.
18 to 21 August – Disastrous floods strike Victoria.
6 October – Martha Rendell becomes the last woman to be hanged in Western Australia.
9 October – John Earle becomes Premier of Tasmania, leading Tasmania's first Labor government, however Earle's minority government only lasts a week.
6 December - the Newcastle–Bolgart Railway was opened.
10 December – The University of Queensland is established.
14 December – New South Wales passes law ceding land to the Commonwealth for construction of the national capital, Canberra.
21 December – British Field Marshal Lord Kitchener arrives in Darwin after an invitation from Alfred Deakin to review Australia's military and defence plans.
24 December – Former Prime Minister Sir George Reid resigns from Parliament to become Australia's first High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

Science and technology

16 July – The first powered aeroplane flight in Australia is made.

Arts and literature

Main article: 1909 in Australian literature

Sport

29 January – New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield
15 June – Representatives from England, Australia and South Africa meet at Lord's and form the Imperial Cricket Conference.
21 August – Andrew Wood wins the inaugural men's national marathon title, clocking 2:59:15 in Brisbane. Though billed as the Australasian Championships, the Australian Athletic Union did not consider it to be the official championship.
31 August – The first interstate ice hockey competition is held in Melbourne.
14 September - The 1909 NSWRFL season culminates in the grand final which was forfeited by Balmain to make South Sydney back-to-back premiers
29 October – The South Melbourne Swans defeat the Carlton Blues 4.14 (38) to 4.12 (36) in the 1909 VFL Grand Final.
2 November – Prince Foote wins the Melbourne Cup.

Births

19 January – Leon Goldsworthy, explosives expert (died 1994)
8 February – Elisabeth Murdoch, philanthropist
13 February – Reginald Ansett, businessman and aviator (died 1981)
2 March – Percival Bazeley, scientist (died 1991)
19 March – Nell Hall Hopman, tennis player (died 1968)
26 March – Chips Rafferty, actor (died 1971)
9 April – Robert Helpmann, dancer and choreographer (died 1986)
23 May – William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle, Governor General of Australia (died 1991)
15 June – Cyril Walsh, High Court judge (died 1973)
20 June – Errol Flynn, Australian actor (died 1959)
23 June – Keith Virtue, aviator (died 1980)
6 July – Eric Reece, Premier of Tasmania (died 1999)
9 September – Decima Norman, athlete (died 1983)
10 September – Dorothy Hill, geologist (died 1998)
3 December – Stanley Burbury, Governor of Tasmania (died 1995)

Deaths

9 February – Charles Conder, artist (born 1868)
4 March – Max Hirsch, economist (born 1852)
14 March – William Charles Kernot, engineer (born 1845)
6 April – Sir Julian Salomons, chief justice and politician (born 1836)
18 April – William Saumarez Smith, Anglican archbishop (born 1836)
28 April – Henry D'Esterre Taylor, banker and Federationist (born 1853)
31 May – Thomas Price, Premier of South Australia (born 1852)
29 June – Sir George Shenton, first Mayor of Perth (born 1842)
23 July – Sir Frederick Holder, Premier of South Australia (born 1850)
8 August – Mary MacKillop, Australian nun (born 1842)
18 September – Mary Lee, suffragette and social reformer (born 1821)
6 October – Martha Rendell, last woman to be hanged in WA (born 1871)
10 November – George Essex Evans, poet (born 1863)
6 December – Sir William Henry Bundey, judge and politician (born 1838)

Years in Australia (1788–present)

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Timeline of Australian history

1909 in Oceania

Sovereign states	Australia Hawaii

Associated states of New Zealand

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	American Samoa Cook Islands French Polynesia Fiji Gilbert and Ellice Islands Guam Marshall Islands New Caledonia New Hebrides New Zealand Niue Northern Mariana Islands Papua New Guinea Pitcairn Islands Samoa Solomon Islands Tokelau Tonga

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