Attorney General of Fiji

Fiji

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Fiji's chief governmental legal officer is the Attorney General.^[1] The office is usually held by the Minister for Justice, although they are distinct offices. Like other members of the Cabinet, the Attorney-General is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. According to the 2013 Constitution of Fiji, the Attorney-General is required to be a registered legal practitioner in Fiji, with not less than fifteen years' post-admission legal practice, either in Fiji or internationally.^[2] The Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet of Fiji,^[3] and is normally expected to be a Member of Parliament. The Prime Minister may, however, choose an Attorney General from outside Parliament if he or she considers that there is no suitably qualified Member of Parliament who supports the Government. An Attorney General who is not a Member of Parliament may sit in Parliament, but may not vote.^[4]

The office of the Attorney-General is the oldest surviving executive office in Fiji, having been established in the Kingdom of Fiji in 1872. It continued throughout Fiji's years as a British crown colony (1874–1970) and subsequently as a Commonwealth realm (1970–1987) and republic (1987–present), with minimal modifications.

The Attorney-General was the only Cabinet office, apart from that of the Prime Minister, specifically established by the 1997 Constitution, which required the Attorney-General to be a member of either the House of Representatives or the Senate. A unique feature of the office was that except for voting rights (which could be exercised only in the chamber of which the Attorney-General was officially a member), the Attorney-General had the authority to participate in the business of both chambers of Parliament. This feature became redundant upon the adoption of the 2013 Constitution, which established a unicameral parliament.

The Attorney-General's office

The office of the Attorney-General is responsible for all legal needs of government departments, statutory bodies, and state-owned enterprises. The office has three offices in Suva, Lautoka, and Labasa respectively. Government legal work in the country's Central and Eastern Divisions is undertaken by the central office in Suva, headed by the Solicitor-General, while the Lautoka office (headed by the Principal Legal Officer) is responsible for the Western Division. The Northern Division is covered by the Labasa office.

List of Attorneys-General of Fiji

Note that some Attorneys-General have held office in multiple consecutive administrations, particularly in the colonial era.

Kingdom of Viti (1871–1874)

No.	Name	Term of Office	Appointed by (King):
1.	Robert Wilson Hamilton	1872	Seru Epenisa Cakobau
2.	Charles Rossiter Forwood	1872–1873
3.	Sydney Charles Burt	1873–1874

Crown colony (1874–1970)

No.	Name	Term of Office	Appointed by (Governor):
4.	James Herman De Ricci	1875–1876	Sir Arthur Hamilton Gordon
5.	Joseph Hector Garrick	1876–1882	Sir Arthur Hamilton Gordon
6.	Fielding Clarke	1882–1886	Sir William Des Vœux
7.	Henry Spencer Berkeley	1886–1889	Sir William Des Vœux
8.	John Symonds Udal	1889–1899	Sir John Bates Thurston
9.	Henry Edward Pollock	1901–1903	William Lamond Allardyce
10.	Albert Ehrhardt	1903–1914	Sir Henry Moore Jackson
11.	Alfred Karney Young	1914–1922	Sir Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott
12.	Sir Kenneth MacKenzie	1922–1927	Sir Cecil Hunter Rodwell
13.	Percy Alexander McElwaine	1927–1931	Sir Eyre Hutson
14.	Charles Gough Howell	1931–1933	Sir Arthur George Murchison Fletcher
15.	Ransley Samuel Thacker	1933–1938	Sir Arthur George Murchison Fletcher
16.	Edward Enoch Jenkins	1938–1945	Sir Arthur Frederick Richards
17.	John Henry Vaughan	1945–1949	Sir Alexander Grantham
18.	Brian Andre Doyle	1949–1956	Sir Brian Freeston
19.	Ashley Martin Greenwood	1956–1963	Sir Ronald Herbert Garvey
20.	Henry Roger Justin Lewis	1963–1970	Sir Kenneth Phipson Maddocks

Commonwealth realm (1970–1987)

No.	Name	Term of Office	Served under: [1]
No.	Name	Term of Office	Governor-General	Prime Minister
21.	John Neil Falvey	1970–1977	Ratu Sir George Cakobau	Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
22.	Sir Vijay R. Singh	1977–1979
23.	Andrew Indar Narayan Deoki	1979–1981
24.	Manikam Pillai	1981–1984
24.	Manikam Pillai	1981–1984	Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau
25.	Qoriniasi Babitu Bale	1984–1987
26.	Jai Ram Reddy	1987		Timoci Bavadra
27.	Alipate Qetaki	1987		vacant
[1] The Attorney-General in this period was formally appointed by the Governor-General, but on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Republic (1987–present)

No.	Name	Term of Office	Served under: [1]
No.	Name	Term of Office	President	Prime Minister
28.	Sailosi Kepa	1987–1992	Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau	Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
29.	Apaitia Seru	1992		Sitiveni Rabuka
30.	Kelemedi Bulewa	1992–1996
30.	Kelemedi Bulewa	1992–1996	Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
31.	Etuate Tavai	1996–1999
32.	Anand K. Singh	1999–2000		Mahendra Chaudhry
32.	Anand K. Singh	1999–2000		Ratu Tevita Momoedonu
33.	Alipate Qetaki	2000–2001	Ratu Josefa Iloilo	Laisenia Qarase
				Ratu Tevita Momoedonu
				Laisenia Qarase
34.	Qoriniasi Babitu Bale	2001–2006		Laisenia Qarase
35.	Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum	2007–2014		Rear Admiral (Rtd) Frank Bainimarama
35.	Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum	2007–2014	Ratu Epeli Nailatikau
36.	Faiyaz Koya	2014
37.	Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum	2014–present
37.	Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum	2014–present	George Konrote
[1] The Attorney-General in this period is formally appointed by the President, but on the advice of the Prime Minister.

References

↑ "Welcome to the website of the Office of the Attorney-General". Office of the Attorney-General. © Copyright 2005-2008, Office of the Attorney General. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Fiji" (PDF). electionsfiji.gov.fj. p. 55. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Fiji" (PDF). electionsfiji.gov.fj. p. 55. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Fiji" (PDF). electionsfiji.gov.fj. p. 55. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

External links

Website of the Office of the Attorney General of Fiji

Cabinet of Fiji

Prime Minister
Attorney-General
Minister for Agriculture, Sugar, and Land Resettlement
Minister for ALTA and Sugar Industry
Minister for Civil Aviation
Minister for Commerce, Business Development, and Investment
Minister for Communications
Minister for Education
Minister for Employment Opportunities
Minister for Energy
Minister for External Trade
Minister for Finance and National Planning
Minister for Fisheries
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Minister for Forests
Minister for Health
Minister for Home Affairs
Minister for Housing, Squatter Settlement, and Environment
Minister for Immigration
Minister for Information and Media Relations
Minister for iTaukei Affairs
Minister for Justice
Minister for Labour, Industrial Relations, and Productivity
Minister for Lands and Mineral Resources
Minister for Local Government
Minister for Multi-Ethnic Affairs
Minister for National Reconciliation and Unity
Minister for Public Enterprises
Minister for Public Sector Reform
Minister for Regional Development
Minister for Social Welfare and Poverty Alleviation
Minister for Sports
Minister for Tourism
Minister for Transport
Minister for Women
Minister for Works
Minister for Youth
Assistant Ministers
Minister without portfolio

Attorneys General of the British Empire and the United Kingdom

Legend: Current territory; Former territory; * Now a Commonwealth realm; Now a member of the Commonwealth of Nations

Europe

1175-1921 Ireland 1708–1757 Minorca Since 1713 Gibraltar 1763–1782 Minorca 1798–1802 Minorca 1800–1813 Malta (Protectorate) 1813–1964 Malta (Colony) 1807–1890 Heligoland 1809–1864 Ionian Islands 1878–1960 Cyprus 1921–1937 Irish Free State

North America

17th century and before		18th century	19th and 20th century

1579 New Albion 1583–1907 Newfoundland 1605–1979 *Saint Lucia 1607–1776 Virginia Since 1619 Bermuda 1620–1691 Plymouth Colony 1623–1883 Saint Kitts *(Saint Kitts & Nevis) 1624–1966 *Barbados 1625–1650 Saint Croix 1627–1979 *Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1628–1883 Nevis *(Saint Kitts & Nevis) 1629–1691 Massachusetts Bay Colony 1632–1776 Maryland since 1632 Montserrat 1632–1860 Antigua *(Antigua & Barbuda) 1636–1776 Connecticut 1636–1776 Rhode Island 1637–1662 New Haven Colony	1643–1860 Bay Islands Since 1650 Anguilla 1655–1850 Mosquito Coast (protectorate) 1655–1962 *Jamaica 1663–1712 Carolina 1664–1776 New York 1665–1674 and 1702–1776 New Jersey Since 1666 British Virgin Islands Since 1670 Cayman Islands 1670–1973 *Bahamas 1670–1870 Rupert's Land 1671–1816 Leeward Islands 1674–1702 East Jersey 1674–1702 West Jersey 1680–1776 New Hampshire 1681–1776 Pennsylvania 1686–1689 Dominion of New England 1691–1776 Massachusetts	1701–1776 Delaware 1712–1776 North Carolina 1712–1776 South Carolina 1713–1867 Nova Scotia 1733–1776 Georgia 1762–1974 *Grenada 1763–1978 Dominica 1763–1873 Prince Edward Island 1763–1791 Quebec 1763–1783 East Florida 1763–1783 West Florida 1784–1867 New Brunswick 1791–1841 Lower Canada 1791–1841 Upper Canada Since 1799 Turks and Caicos Islands	1818–1846 Columbia District/Oregon Country¹ 1833–1960 Windward Islands 1833–1960 Leeward Islands 1841–1867 Province of Canada 1849–1866 Vancouver Island 1853–1863 Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands 1858–1866 British Columbia 1859–1870 North-Western Territory 1860–1981 *British Antigua and Barbuda 1862–1863 Stikine Territory 1866–1871 Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1867–1931 *Dominion of Canada² 1871–1964 British Honduras (*Belize) 1882–1983 *Saint Kitts and Nevis 1889–1962 Trinidad and Tobago 1907–1949 Dominion of Newfoundland³ 1958–1962 West Indies Federation

1. Occupied jointly with the United States.
2. In 1931, Canada and other British dominions obtained self-government through the Statute of Westminster. See Canada's name.
3. Gave up self-rule in 1934, but remained a de jure Dominion until it joined Canada in 1949.

South America

1651–1667 Willoughbyland (Suriname) 1670–1688 Saint Andrew and Providence Islands⁴ 1831–1966 British Guiana (Guyana) Since 1833 Falkland Islands⁵ Since 1908 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands⁵

4. Now the San Andrés y Providencia Department of Colombia. 5. Occupied by Argentina during the Falklands War of April–June 1982.

Africa

17th and 18th centuries	19th century		20th century

Since 1658 Saint Helena¹⁴ 1792–1961 Sierra Leone 1795–1803 Cape Colony	Since 1815 Ascension Island¹⁴ Since 1816 Tristan da Cunha¹⁴ 1806–1910 Cape Colony 1807–1808 Madeira 1810–1968 Mauritius 1816–1965 The Gambia 1856–1910 Natal 1868–1966 Basutoland (Lesotho) 1874–1957 Gold Coast (Ghana) 1882–1922 Egypt	1884–1966 Bechuanaland (Botswana) 1884–1960 British Somaliland 1887–1897 Zululand 1890–1962 Uganda 1890–1963 Zanzibar (Tanzania) 1891–1964 Nyasaland (Malawi) 1891–1907 British Central Africa Protectorate 1893–1968 Swaziland 1895–1920 East Africa Protectorate 1899–1956 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan	1900–1914 Northern Nigeria 1900–1914 Southern Nigeria 1900–1910 Orange River Colony 1900–1910 Transvaal Colony 1906–1954 Nigeria Colony 1910–1931 South Africa 1914–1954 Nigeria Colony and Protectorate 1915–1931 South West Africa (Namibia) 1919–1960 Cameroons (Cameroon)⁶ 1920–1963 Kenya 1922–1961 Tanganyika (Tanzania)⁶ 1923–1965 Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)⁷ 1924–1964 Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) 1954–1960 Nigeria 1979–1980 Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)⁷

6. League of Nations mandate.
7. Self-governing Southern Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence in 1965 (as Rhodesia) and continued as an unrecognised state until the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.

Asia

17th and 18th century	19th century		20th century

1652–1950 Madras Presidency 1668-1947 Bombay Presidency 1685–1824 Bencoolen (Sumatra) 1702–1705 Pulo Condore 1757–1947 Bengal Presidency (West Bengal (India) and Bangladesh) 1762–1764 Manila and Cavite 1786–1946 Penang (Malaysia) 1795–1948 Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 1796–1965 Maldives	1812–1824 Banka (Sumatra) and Billiton (Sumatra) 1819–1826 British Malaya (West Malaysia and Singapore) 1826–1946 Straits Settlements (Malaysia and Singapore) 1839–1967 Colony of Aden 1839–1842 Afghanistan 1841–1997 Hong Kong 1841–1946 Kingdom of Sarawak (Malaysia) 1848–1946 Labuan (Malaysia) 1858–1947 British India (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, Burma) 1874–1963 British Borneo (East Malaysia and Brunei)	1879–1919 Afghanistan (protectorate) 1882–1963 British North Borneo (Malaysia) 1885–1946 Unfederated Malay States 1888–1984 Sultanate of Brunei 1891–1971 Muscat and Oman protectorate 1892–1971 Trucial States 1895–1946 Federated Malay States 1898–1930 Weihai Garrison 1878–1960 Cyprus	1907–1949 Bhutan (protectorate) 1918–1961 Kuwait protectorate 1920–1932 Iraq⁸ 1921–1946 Transjordan⁸ 1923–1948 Palestine⁸ 1945–1946 South Vietnam 1946–1963 North Borneo (Malaysia) 1946–1963 Sarawak (Malaysia) 1946–1963 Singapore 1946–1948 Malayan Union 1948–1957 Federation of Malaya (Malaysia) Since 1960 Akrotiri and Dhekelia (before as part of Cyprus) Since 1965 British Indian Ocean Territory (before as part of Mauritius and the Seychelles)

⁸ League of Nations mandate. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty

Oceania

18th and 19th centuries		20th century

1788–1901 New South Wales 1803–1901 Van Diemen's Land/Tasmania 1807–1863 Auckland Islands⁹ 1824–1980 New Hebrides (Vanuatu) 1824–1901 Queensland 1829–1901 Swan River Colony/Western Australia 1836–1901 South Australia since 1838 Pitcairn Islands	1841–1907 Colony of New Zealand 1851–1901 Victoria 1874–1970 Fiji¹⁰ 1877–1976 British Western Pacific Territories 1884–1949 Territory of Papua 1888–1901 Cook Islands⁹ 1889–1948 Union Islands (Tokelau)⁹ 1892–1979 Gilbert and Ellice Islands¹¹ 1893–1978 British Solomon Islands¹²	1900–1970 Tonga (protected state) 1900–1974 Niue⁹ 1901–1942 *Commonwealth of Australia 1907–1953 *Dominion of New Zealand 1919–1942 Nauru 1945–1968 Nauru 1919–1949 Territory of New Guinea 1949–1975 Territory of Papua and New Guinea¹³

9. Now part of the *Realm of New Zealand.
10. Suspended member.
11. Now Kiribati and *Tuvalu.
12. Now the *Solomon Islands.
13. Now *Papua New Guinea.

Antarctica and South Atlantic

Since 1658 Saint Helena¹⁴ Since 1815 Ascension Island¹⁴ Since 1816 Tristan da Cunha¹⁴ Since 1908 British Antarctic Territory¹⁵ 1841–1933 Australian Antarctic Territory (transferred to the Commonwealth of Australia) 1841–1947 Ross Dependency (transferred to the Realm of New Zealand)

14. Since 2009 part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 15. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands).

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