Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency)
Belfast East | |
---|---|
Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Belfast East in Northern Ireland. | |
Districts of Northern Ireland | Belfast, Castlereagh |
Population | 92,221 (2011 census)[1] |
Electorate | 60,516 (March 2011) |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1922 |
Member of parliament | Gavin Robinson (DUP) |
Number of members | One |
Created from |
Belfast Pottinger Belfast Victoria |
1885–1918 | |
Number of members | One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Replaced by |
Belfast Pottinger Belfast Victoria |
Created from | Belfast |
Overlaps | |
European Parliament constituency | Northern Ireland |
Belfast East is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Gavin Robinson of the Democratic Unionist Party elected in 2015. Historically, the constituency has generally elected Unionist MPs, but was represented by the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland between 2010 and 2015.
Boundaries
1955-1974: The County Borough of Belfast wards of Dock, Pottinger, and Victoria.
1974-1983: The County Borough of Belfast wards of Pottinger and Victoria, and the Rural District of Castlereagh electoral divisions of Ballyhackamore, Ballymaconaghy, Ballymiscaw, Castlereagh, Dundonald, and Gilnakirk.
1983-1997: The District of Belfast wards of Ballyhackamore, Ballymacarrett, Belmont, Bloomfield, Island, Orangefield, Shandon, Stormont, Sydenham, and The Mount, and the District of Castlereagh wards of Cregagh, Downshire, Lisnasharragh, and Wynchurch.
1997-2010: The District of Belfast wards of Ballyhackamore, Ballymacarrett, Belmont, Bloomfield, Cherryvalley, Island, Knock, Orangefield, Stormont, Sydenham, and The Mount, and the District of Castlereagh wards of Cregagh, Downshire, Gilnakirk, Hillfoot, Lisnasharragh, Lower Braniel, Tullycarnet, Upper Braniel, and Wynchurch.
2010-present: The District of Belfast wards of Ballyhackamore, Ballymacarrett, Belmont, Bloomfield, Cherryvalley, Island, Knock, Orangefield, Stormont, Sydenham, and The Mount, and the District of Castlereagh wards of Ballyhanwood, Carrowreagh, Cregagh, Downshire, Dundonald, Enler, Gilnakirk, Graham’s Bridge, Lisnasharragh, Lower Braniel, Tullycarnet, and Upper Braniel.
The seat was created in 1922 when, as part of the establishment of the devolved Stormont Parliament for Northern Ireland, the number of MPs in the Westminster Parliament was drastically cut. The seat is centred on the east section of Belfast and also contains part of the district of Castlereagh.
Prior to the 2010 general election the Northern Ireland Boundary Commission proposed expanding Belfast East further into Castlereagh, taking in areas currently contained in Strangford, however almost all of these areas were part of Belfast East until 1983. A small part of the constituency was proposed for transfer to Belfast South.
Following a public meeting and revised recommendations, the new boundaries of Belfast East were confirmed by the Commission and passed through Parliament through the use of the Northern Ireland Parliamentary Constituencies Order.[2]
History
Belfast East is an overwhelmingly unionist constituency with nationalist parties routinely failing to get more than 10% of the vote combined. The main interest has been the contest between unionist parties and the fortunes of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland.
Dominated by the giant Samson and Goliath cranes of the Harland and Wolff shipyard, the constituency is socially mixed. There are large expanses of small Victorian terraced housing near Belfast City Centre and around the shipyard in Ballymacarrett. These areas have seen significant refurbishment, and in some places demolition and redevelopment, in recent years sparking a sharp rise in house prices. This is contrasted by a large amount of solidly lower-middle class housing and some exclusive residential districts such as the much mocked Cherryvalley. This social polarisation is to a large degree reflected by the political polarisation, at least within the broader unionist family, in the seat. The small Catholic population is split between the largely working class Short Strand enclave and minorities in the more middle-class parts of the seat.
The seat was consistently held by the Ulster Unionist Party until the 1974 general election when the sitting MP, Stanley McMaster, defended it as a Pro-Assembly Unionist against a united anti-Sunningdale Agreement coalition which nominated William Craig of the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party. Craig won the seat and held it for five years, moving to the UUP in February 1978.
In the 1979 general election the constituency witnessed a very close three way fight between Peter Robinson of the Democratic Unionist Party, William Craig for the UUP and Oliver Napier for the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland. Less than 1000 votes separated the three candidates. Robinson beat Craig by the narrow margin of 64 votes. Also of note was that over 90% of the votes cast went to parties that had not contested the seat at the previous election – in part due to realignments of the parties.
Robinson continued to hold the seat but the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland continued to poll well thereafter, and in 1987 John Alderdice polled 32.1% of the vote – the highest ever for the Alliance in a Westminster election before 2010. However their vote declined until 2010 and in 2005 they finished a distant third.
In the 2001 general election, Alliance proposed a pro-Good Friday Agreement pact with the Ulster Unionist Party in the hopes of getting UUP support in Belfast East. However the UUP did not agree and so both parties stood. Robinson was re-elected with 42.5% of the vote, with the UUP, Alliance and Progressive Unionist Party carving up the pro-Agreement pro-union vote between them, but it is doubtful that an unopposed Alliance candidate could have consolidated all of that vote to beat Robinson.
In 2009 and 2010, Robinson became mired in a number of political scandals. In the 2010 general election, however, the Alliance Party candidate and sitting Lord Mayor of Belfast Naomi Long defeated Robinson, in a shock result, more than tripling the Alliance vote and giving the Alliance their first ever seat in Westminster. Predictably, this was also the seat in which the Alliance gained the highest share of the vote, at 37.2%, more than double their best efforts elsewhere.
Of all eighteen constituencies in Northern Ireland, East Belfast has the highest percentage of Methodists.
Members of Parliament
The Member of Parliament after the 2010 general election was Naomi Long, who defeated Peter Robinson, MP for Belfast East since the 1979 general election. Naomi Long subsequently lost her seat to Gavin Robinson in the 2015 General election.
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Gavin Robinson[5] | 19,575 | 49.3 | +16.5 | |
Alliance | Naomi Long | 16,978 | 42.8 | +5.6 | |
NI Conservatives | Neil Wilson[6] | 1,121 | 2.8 | N/A | |
Green (NI) | Ross Brown | 1,058 | 2.7 | N/A | |
Sinn Féin | Niall Ó Donnghaile | 823 | 2.1 | −0.3 | |
SDLP | Mary Muldoon | 127 | 0.3 | −0.8 | |
Majority | 2,597 | 6.5 | |||
Turnout | 39,682 | 62.8 | +4.4 | ||
DUP gain from Alliance | Swing | +5.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance | Naomi Long | 12,839 | 37.2 | +26.2 | |
DUP | Peter Robinson | 11,306 | 32.8 | -19.6 | |
UCU-NF | Trevor Ringland | 7,305 | 21.2 | -8.3 | |
TUV | David Vance | 1,856 | 5.4 | N/A | |
Sinn Féin | Niall Ó Donnghaile | 817 | 2.4 | -0.1 | |
SDLP | Mary Muldoon | 365 | 1.1 | -1.1 | |
Majority | 1,533 | 4.4 | |||
Turnout | 34,488 | 58.4 | +0.4 | ||
Alliance gain from DUP | Swing | +22.9 | |||
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 15,152 | 49.1 | +6.6 | |
UUP | Reg Empey | 9,275 | 30.1 | +6.9 | |
Alliance | Naomi Long | 3,746 | 12.2 | -3.6 | |
Sinn Féin | Deborah Devenny | 1,029 | 3.3 | -0.1 | |
SDLP | Mary Muldoon | 844 | 2.7 | +0.3 | |
NI Conservatives | Alan Greer | 434 | 1.4 | -0.8 | |
Workers' Party | Joe Bell | 179 | 0.6 | +0.3 | |
Rainbow Dream Ticket | Lynda Gilby | 172 | 0.6 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 5,877 | 19.1 | |||
Turnout | 30,831 | 58.0 | -5.0 | ||
DUP hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 15,667 | 42.5 | -0.1 | |
UUP | Tim Lemon | 8,550 | 23.2 | -2.1 | |
Alliance | David Alderdice | 5,832 | 15.8 | -8.0 | |
PUP | David Ervine | 3,669 | 10.0 | N/A | |
Sinn Féin | Joe O'Donnell | 1,237 | 3.4 | +1.3 | |
SDLP | Ciara Farren | 880 | 2.4 | +0.8 | |
NI Conservatives | Terry Dick | 800 | 2.2 | -0.2 | |
Workers' Party | Joe Bell | 123 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Rainbow Dream Ticket | Rainbow George Weiss | 71 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 7,117 | 19.3 | |||
Turnout | 36,829 | 63.0 | -0.2 | ||
DUP hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 16,640 | 42.6 | ||
UUP | Reg Empey | 9,886 | 25.3 | ||
Alliance | Jim Hendron | 9,288 | 23.8 | ||
NI Conservatives | Sarah Dines | 928 | 2.4 | ||
Sinn Féin | Dominic Corr | 810 | 2.1 | ||
SDLP | Patricia Lewsley | 629 | 1.6 | ||
Former Captain NI Football Team | Derek Dougan | 541 | 1.4 | ||
Workers' Party | Joe Bell | 237 | 0.6 | ||
Natural Law | David Collins | 70 | 0.2 | ||
Majority | 6,754 | ||||
Turnout | 63.2 | ||||
DUP hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | N/A | 22,635 | 54.5 | N/A | |
Alliance | N/A | 11,337 | 27.3 | N/A | |
NI Conservatives | N/A | 4,170 | 10.0 | N/A | |
Others | N/A | 2,723 | 6.6 | N/A | |
Sinn Féin | N/A | 686 | 1.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 11,298 | 27.2 | N/A | ||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 18,437 | 51.5 | ||
Alliance | John Alderdice | 10,650 | 29.8 | ||
NI Conservatives | David Greene | 3,314 | 9.3 | ||
Independent Unionist | Dorothy Dunlop | 2,256 | 6.3 | N/A | |
Sinn Féin | Joe O'Donnell | 679 | 1.9 | ||
Workers' Party | Joe Bell | 327 | 0.9 | ||
Natural Law | Guy Redden | 128 | 0.4 | ||
Majority | 7,787 | ||||
Turnout | 67.7 | ||||
DUP hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 20,372 | 61.9 | ||
Alliance | John Alderdice | 10,574 | 32.1 | ||
Workers' Party | Frances Joseph Cullen | 1,314 | 4.0 | ||
Sinn Féin | Joe O'Donnell | 649 | 2.0 | ||
Majority | 9,798 | 29.8 | |||
Turnout | 60.2 | ||||
DUP hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 27,607 | |||
Alliance | Oliver Napier | 5,917 | |||
Workers' Party | Frances JosephFrank Cullen | 578 | |||
Majority | 21,690 | ||||
Turnout | 60.2 | ||||
DUP hold | Swing | ||||
Note: The by-election was caused by the decision of all Unionist MPs to resign their seats and seek re-election on a platform of opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 17,631 | 45.3 | ||
UUP | Jeremy Burchill | 9,642 | 24.8 | ||
Alliance | Oliver Napier | 9,373 | 24.1 | ||
Sinn Féin | Denis Donaldson | 682 | 1.8 | ||
Labour and Trade Union | Muriel Tang | 584 | 1.5 | ||
SDLP | Peter Prendiville | 519 | 1.3 | ||
Workers' Party | Frances Joseph Cullen | 421 | 1.1 | ||
New Agenda | Herbert Boyd | 59 | 0.2 | ||
Majority | 7,989 | 20.5 | |||
Turnout | 70.0 | ||||
DUP hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 15,994 | 31.4 | ||
UUP | William Craig | 15,930 | 31.2 | ||
Alliance | Oliver Napier | 15,066 | 29.6 | ||
Unionist Party NI | Norman Agnew | 2,017 | 4.0 | ||
NI Labour | George Chambers | 1,982 | 3.9 | ||
Majority | 64 | 0.1 | |||
Turnout | 67.6 | ||||
DUP gain from Vanguard | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vanguard | William Craig | 31,594 | 59.1 | ||
Unionist Party NI | Peter McLachlan | 14,417 | 27.0 | ||
NI Labour | David Bleakley | 7,415 | 13.9 | ||
Majority | 17,177 | 32.2 | |||
Turnout | 67.1 | ||||
Vanguard hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vanguard | William Craig | 27,817 | 48.4 | ||
Pro-Assembly Unionist | Stanley McMaster | 20,077 | 34.9 | ||
NI Labour | David Bleakley | 8,122 | 14.1 | ||
SDLP | Desmond Gillespie | 1,502 | 2.6 | ||
Majority | 7,740 | 13.5 | |||
Turnout | 71.9 | ||||
Vanguard gain from UUP | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Stanley McMaster | 26,778 | 59.5 | ||
NI Labour | David Bleakley | 18,259 | 40.5 | ||
Majority | 8,519 | 18.9 | |||
Turnout | 75.6 | ||||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Stanley McMaster | 21,283 | 54.7 | ||
NI Labour | Robert McBirney | 17,650 | 45.3 | ||
Majority | 3,633 | 9.3 | |||
Turnout | 68.2 | ||||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Stanley McMaster | 24,804 | 58.8 | ||
NI Labour | Samuel Watt | 15,555 | 36.9 | ||
Independent Republican | David McConnell | 1,827 | 4.3 | ||
Majority | 9,249 | 21.9 | |||
Turnout | 72.5 | ||||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Stanley McMaster | 26,510 | 60.1 | ||
NI Labour | James Gardner | 16,412 | 37.2 | ||
Sinn Féin | Barney Boswell | 1,204 | 2.7 | ||
Majority | 9,249 | 21.9 | |||
Turnout | 90.7 | ||||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Stanley McMaster | 19,524 | 57.8 | ||
NI Labour | James Gardner | 14,264 | 42.2 | ||
Majority | 5,260 | ||||
Turnout | 57.9 | ||||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Alan McKibbin | 26,938 | 62.5 | ||
NI Labour | Tom Boyd | 13,041 | 30.2 | ||
Sinn Féin | Liam Mulcahy | 3,156 | 7.3 | ||
Majority | 13,897 | 32.2 | |||
Turnout | 70.4 | ||||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Alan McKibbin | 28,881 | 61.7 | ||
NI Labour | Tom Boyd | 17,910 | 38.3 | ||
Majority | 10,971 | 23.5 | |||
Turnout | 74.5 | ||||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Alan McKibbin | 29,844 | 63.3 | ||
NI Labour | Tom Boyd | 17,338 | 36.7 | ||
Majority | 12,506 | 26.6 | |||
Turnout | 76.6 | ||||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Thomas Loftus Cole | 21,443 | 56.4 | N/A | |
NI Labour | Tom Boyd | 17,338 | 43.6 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,869 | 12.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 38,017 | 63.2 | N/A | ||
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Henry Peirson Harland | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Herbert Dixon | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Herbert Dixon | 28,431 | 75.1 | 0.0 | |
NI Labour | John Campbell | 9,410 | 24.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 19,021 | 50.3 | + 0.1 | ||
Turnout | 37,841 | 66.2 | + 0.5 | ||
UUP hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Herbert Dixon | 27,855 | 75.1 | N/A | |
Liberal | Denis L. Ireland | 9,230 | 24.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 18,625 | 50.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 37,085 | 65.7 | N/A | ||
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Herbert Dixon | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Herbert Dixon | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Herbert Dixon | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Robert Sharman-Crawford | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | Robert McMordie | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gustav Wilhelm Wolff | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gustav Wilhelm Wolff | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gustav Wilhelm Wolff | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Unionist | Gustav Wilhelm Wolff | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Irish Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Unionist | Gustav Wilhelm Wolff | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Irish Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Unionist | Gustav Wilhelm Wolff | 4,748 | 64.6 | ||
Independent Conservative | William Thomas Charley | 2,607 | 35.4 | ||
Majority | 2,141 | 29.1 | |||
Turnout | 7,355 | ||||
Irish Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward de Cobain | 5,068 | 80.4 | ||
Irish Nationalist | Robert McCalmont | 1,239 | 19.6 | ||
Majority | 3,829 | 60.7 | |||
Turnout | 6,307 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward de Cobain | 3,033 | 44.6 | N/A | |
Conservative | J. P. Corry | 2,900 | 42.6 | N/A | |
Liberal | R. W. Murray | 875 | 12.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 133 | 1.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,808 | N/A | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
See also
References
- ↑ "Usual Resident Population". Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ OPSI SI
- ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.eoni.org.uk/Elections/Election-results-and-statistics/Election-results-and-statistics-2003-onwards/Elections-2015/UK-Parliamentary-Election-Results
- ↑ http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/dup-on-course-to-win-east-belfast-seat-back-in-2015-westminster-election-30965379.html
- ↑ http://www.niconservatives.com/news/tories-select-wilson-contest-east-belfast-seat
- ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
Further reading
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918 – 1949
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950 – 1970
- The Constitutional Year Book For 1912, Conservative Central Office
- The Constitutional Year Book For 1894, Conservative Central Office
External links
- BBC News, Election 2005
- BBC News, Vote 2001
- Guardian Unlimited Politics
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 2)
- http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/ (Election results from 1951 to the present)