United Kingdom general election, 1892

4–26 July 1892

All 670 seats in the House of Commons 336 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	William Ewart Gladstone	Lord Salisbury
Party	Liberal	Conservative
Leader since	April 1880	April 1881
Leader's seat	Midlothian	Marquess of Salisbury
Last election	192 seats, 41.8%	317 seats, 29.8%
Seats won	272	268
Seat change	80	49
Popular vote	2,088,019	1,690,594
Percentage	45.4%
Swing	3.6%

	Third party	Fourth party

Leader	Justin McCarthy	Spencer Cavendish
Party	Irish Parliamentary	Liberal Unionist
Leader since	6 December 1891	April 1886
Leader's seat	North Longford	Duke of Devonshire
Last election	85 seats, 3.4%	77 seats, 3.4%
Seats won	81	46
Seat change	4	31
Popular vote	309,329	468,556
Percentage	7.0%
Swing	3.7%

PM before election

Lord Salisbury
Conservative

Subsequent PM

William Ewart Gladstone
Liberal

1885 election • MPs
1886 election • MPs
1892 election • MPs
1895 election • MPs
1900 election • MPs

The 1892 United Kingdom general election was held from 4 July to 26 July 1892. It saw the Conservatives, led by Lord Salisbury, win the greatest number of seats, but not enough for an overall majority as William Ewart Gladstone's Liberals won many more seats than in the 1886 general election. The Liberal Unionists who had previously supported the Conservative government saw their vote and seat numbers go down. Despite being split between Parnellite and anti-Parnellite factions, the Irish Nationalist vote held up well. As the Liberals did not have a majority on their own, Salisbury refused to resign on hearing the election results and waited to be defeated in a vote of no confidence on 11 August. Gladstone formed a minority government dependent on Irish Nationalist support.

Results

UK General Election 1892
			Candidates						Votes
Party		Leader	Standing	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	Conservative	Lord Salisbury	470	268						1,690,594
	Liberal Unionist	Joseph Chamberlain	136	46						468,556
	Conservative and Liberal Unionist	Lord Salisbury	606	314			- 79		47.0	2,159,150
	Liberal	William Ewart Gladstone	535	272			+ 80	40.59	45.4	2,088,019	+3.6
	Irish Parliamentary	Justin McCarthy	129	81	0	3	- 4	12.08	7.0	309,329	+3.7
	Independent Labour	N/A	9	3	3	0	+ 3	0.44	0.5	22,198	N/A
	Independent Conservative	N/A	4	0	0	0	0		0.1	7,211	N/A
	Independent Liberal	N/A	6	1	1	0	+ 1		0.1	3,572	N/A
	Scottish Trades Councils	Chisholm Robertson	4	0	0	0	0		0.0	2,313	N/A
	Independent Nationalist	N/A	2	0	0	0	0		0.0	2,180	N/A
	Scottish Parliamentary Labour	Keir Hardie	3	0	0	0	0		0.0	2,043	N/A
	Social Democratic Federation	H. M. Hyndman	2	0	0	0	0		0.0	659	N/A
	Independent	N/A	3	0	0	0	0		0.0	139	N/A

The totals above exclude two Irish candidates whose party affiliation was unclear to F. W. S. Craig at the time he compiled his voting figures: Col. J. C. Lowry who gained 897 votes standing for University of Dublin as either an Independent or Official Conservative, and John O'Connor Power who gained 609 votes standing in Mayo West as a Gladstonian Liberal. Craig labelled both candidates: "Others".

Total votes cast: 4,598,319. All parties shown.

Voting summary

Popular vote

Conservative and Liberal Unionist			46.96%
Liberal			45.41%
Irish Parliamentary			6.73%
Independent			0.77%
Others			0.14%

Seats summary

Parliamentary seats

Conservative and Liberal Unionist			46.72%
Liberal			40.6%
Irish Parliamentary			12.1%
Independent Liberal			0.15%
Independent Labour			0.45%

Regional Results

Great Britain

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Votes	%
	Conservative & Liberal Unionist	547	29	292	2,079,887	49.5
	Liberal	530	13	272	2,083,692	49.6
	Irish Parliamentary Party	1	0	1	2,537	0.1
	Other	30	1	4	39,030	0.9
Total		1,108	43	569	4,205,146	100

England

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Votes	%
	Conservative & Liberal Unionist	441	22	261	1,788,108	51.1
	Liberal	426	9	190	1,685,283	48.0
	Irish Parliamentary Party	1	0	1	2,537	0.1
	Other	18	1	4	29,891	0.8
Total		886	32	456	3,505,819	100

Scotland

Party		Candidates	Seats	Votes	%
	Liberal	70	51	256,944	53.9
	Conservative & Liberal Unionist	68	19	209,944	44.4
	Other	11	0	8,242	1.7
Total		149	70	475,130	100

Wales

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Votes	%
	Liberal	34	4	31	141,465	62.8
	Conservative & Liberal Unionist	29	0	3	78,038	37.2
Total		63	4	34	219,503	100

Ireland

Main article: United Kingdom general election, 1892 (Ireland)

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Votes	%
	Irish Parliamentary Party (United)	133	9	80	308,972	78.1
	Irish Unionist & Liberal Unionist	59	11	21	79,263	20.6
	Liberal	2	0	0	4,327	1.1
	Other	1	0	0	611	0.2
Total		195	20	101	393,173	100

Universities

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Votes	%
	Conservative & Liberal Unionist	9	7	9	3,797	80.9
	Other	1	0	0	897	19.1
Total		10	7	9	4,694	100

External links

For an alternative view of the count where each vote in a two-member seat is counted as half a vote (because each elector had two votes) see:

United Kingdom election results - summary results 1885-1979

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