Bonaventure, Quebec

Bonaventure
City
Location within Bonaventure RCM.
Bonaventure Location in eastern Quebec.
Coordinates: 48°03′N 65°29′W / 48.050°N 65.483°WCoordinates: 48°03′N 65°29′W / 48.050°N 65.483°W[1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Gaspésie– Îles-de-la-Madeleine
RCM	Bonaventure
Settled	1760
Constituted	January 1, 1884
Government[2]
• Mayor	Roch Audet
• Federal riding	Gaspésie— Îles-de-la-Madeleine
• Prov. riding	Bonaventure
Area[2][3]
• Total	106.90 km^2 (41.27 sq mi)
• Land	104.15 km^2 (40.21 sq mi)
Population (2011)[3]
• Total	2,775
• Density	26.6/km^2 (69/sq mi)
• Pop 2006-2011	3.8%
• Dwellings	1,294
Time zone	EST (UTC−5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC−4)
Postal code(s)	G0C 1E0
Area code(s)	418 and 581
Highways	Route 132
GNBC Code	EQKCG
NTS Map	022A03
Website	bonaventure gaspesie.com

Bonaventure is a town on the Gaspé Peninsula in the Bonaventure Regional County Municipality of Quebec. It is located on Baie des Chaleurs near the mouth of the Bonaventure River. The town is situated on Route 132 between Saint-Siméon and New Carlisle.

The Quebec Acadian Museum (Musée Acadien du Québec) is located in the town.

The town was named after the Italian saint Bonaventure.

History

The first permanent European settlement of Bonaventure was in 1760 by Acadian refugees who had successfully avoided the expulsion of Acadians that had begun in 1755. Some of these early settlers were present at the Battle of Restigouche in July 1760, where a mixed force of French navy aided by Acadians were defeated by the Royal Navy. Many of today's Bonaventure residents are of Acadian descent.^[4]

Prior to permanent settlement, the Bonaventure harbour had often been visited by Europeans and was the location of temporary camps and posts for many years before.

At the time of settlement, Bonaventure was located in lands possessed by France, but in 1763, after the Treaty of Paris, all of New France was ceded to Britain, and Bonaventure became part of British colony of the Province of Quebec. Later, some of the lands already settled by the Acadians were granted to anglophones, although after decades of petitioning the Quebéc government, some of the Acadian settlers were able to gain title to the lands they occupied. However, even as late as 1891, more than half of the homesteaders in this region had no legal title to the lands they lived on.^[5][6]

Bonaventure was raided by Americans during the War of Independence.

Demographics

Population

Canada census – Bonaventure, Quebec community profile
	2011	2006	2001
Population:	2,775 (+3.8% from 2006)	2,673 (-3.0% from 2001)	2,756 (-4.4% from 1996)
Land area:	104.15 km^2 (40.21 sq mi)	104.15 km^2 (40.21 sq mi)	104.14 km^2 (40.21 sq mi)
Population density:	26.6/km^2 (69/sq mi)	25.7/km^2 (67/sq mi)	26.5/km^2 (69/sq mi)
Median age:	48.6 (M: 48.5, F: 48.7)	45.5 (M: 46.0, F: 45.2)	41.3 (M: 41.8, F: 40.9)
Total private dwellings:	1,294	1,159	1,195
Median household income:	$53,199	$44,087	$32,860
References: 2011[3] 2006[7] 2001[8]

Historical Census Data - Bonaventure, Quebec[9]
Year Pop. ±% 1991 2,844 —     1996 2,884 +1.4%	Year Pop. ±% 2001 2,756 −4.4% 2006 2,673 −3.0%	Year Pop. ±% 2011 2,775 +3.8%

Language

Mother tongue language (2011)^[10]

Language	Population	Pct (%)
French only	2,540	93.04%
English only	170	6.23%
Both English and French	15	0.55%
Other languages	5	0.18%

See also

• List of cities in Quebec

References

1. Reference number 325850 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (French)
2. "Bonaventure". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
3. "Bonaventure census profile". 2011 Census data. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
4. Arsenault, Bona, History of the Acadians, 1994.
5. Gallant, abbé Patrice, Les Registres de La Gaspésie, 1961.
6. Legislature of Quebec, List of lands granted in the province of Quebec from 1763 to 31st December 1890, 1891.
7. "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
8. "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
9. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
10. 2011 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Bonaventure, Quebec

External links

• Town site