Burro Mesa Archeological District


Burro Mesa Archeological District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Nearest city	Panther Junction, Texas
Area	260 acres (110 ha)
NRHP Reference #	85002309^[1]
Added to NRHP	September 11, 1985

The Burro Mesa Archeological District encompasses a quarry in Big Bend National Park used by Native Americans as a source of chert for chipped-stone tools. The quarry was used intermittently beginning in the paleoindian period starting about 12,000 to 13,000 years ago. The chert is found in a variety of colors and rests on top of tuff beds which themselves contain veins of kaolinite that was suitable for making claystone ornaments and beads. The quarry area is carpeted with lithic debris from the initial knapping process by which chert was rough-shaped into material of suitable size and shape for later refinement at more convenient locations.^[2]

The quarry was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 1985.^[1]

References

1 2 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
↑ "Burro Mesa Chert and Kaolinite". Texas Beyond History. Texas Archeological Research Laboratory.

National Register of Historic Places in Big Bend National Park

Historic districts	Burro Mesa Archeological District Castolon Historic District Mariscal Mine Panther Junction Mission 66 Historic District Rancho Estelle Homer Wilson Ranch

Other sites	Daniels Farm House Hot Springs Luna Jacal

See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Big Bend National Park

National Register of Historic Places in Texas

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National Parks	Big Bend National Park Guadalupe Mountains National Park

Other lists	Bridges National Historic Landmarks National Natural Landmarks Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks

Keeper of the Register History of the National Register of Historic Places Property types Historic district Contributing property

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