Drug Policy Alliance

Drug Policy Alliance
Formation July 2000 (2000-07)
Legal status Non-profit organization
Headquarters New York City, U.S.
Executive director
 Ethan Nadelmann
Main organ
 Board of directors
Website www.drugpolicy.org

The Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) is a New York City-based non-profit organization, led by executive director Ethan Nadelmann, with the principal goal of ending the American "War on Drugs". The stated priorities of the organization are the decriminalization of responsible drug use, the promotion of harm reduction and treatment in response to drug misuse, and the facilitation of open dialog about drugs between youth, parents, and educators.

Overview

The Drug Policy Alliance was formed when the Drug Policy Foundation and the Lindesmith Center merged in July 2000.

The organization has offices in five states as well as a national affairs office in Washington, D.C., which lobbies for federal reform. Administrative and media headquarters are located in New York City, NY. The office for legal affairs is located in Berkeley, CA, with two additional state offices in San Francisco and Los Angeles. The remaining three state offices are located in Trenton, NJ, Santa Fe, NM, and Denver, CO.[1]

Veteran journalist Walter Cronkite spoke out against the War on Drugs in support of the Drug Policy Alliance. He appeared in advertisements on behalf of the organization and wrote a fundraising letter, which was also published in the Huffington Post. In the letter, Cronkite wrote: "Today, our nation is fighting two wars: one abroad and one at home. While the war in Iraq is in the headlines, the other war is still being fought on our own streets. Its casualties are the wasted lives of our own citizens. I am speaking of the war on drugs. And I cannot help but wonder how many more lives, and how much more money, will be wasted before another Robert McNamara admits what is plain for all to see: the war on drugs is a failure."[2]

Mission

"The Drug Policy Alliance envisions a just society in which the use and regulation of drugs are grounded in science, compassion, health and human rights, in which people are no longer punished for what they put into their own bodies but only for crimes committed against others, and in which the fears, prejudices and punitive prohibitions of today are no more.

Our mission is to advance those policies and attitudes that best reduce the harms of both drug misuse and drug prohibition, and to promote the sovereignty of individuals over their minds and bodies."[3]

Main issues

Cannabis

DPA believes that cannabis should be legal for medicinal purposes of severely ill individuals. They are working state-by-state to educate and inform governors and the people about their beliefs on medicinal marijuana. They present their success with the compassionate use bill which brought medical marijuana access to New Mexico in 2007.[4]

The failed drug war

DPA believes that the War on Drugs in America has failed. They present the argument that the United States has spent billions of dollars on making the country drug-free, but many illicit drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine and many others, are purer and more prevalent than ever before.[5][6][7][8]

Overdose

DPA believes the growing numbers of deaths due to drug overdose[9] should be dealt with as a medical rather than a criminal issue. They present the Drug Overdose Reduction Act as their solution.[10]

Parents, teens, and drugs

DPA believes that we need to give young people access to credible information regarding decisions and information on drugs. They believe that open and honest dialogue is the key, and with this idea started the Safety First Project.[11]

State by state

DPA presents the argument that all drugs are different and pose different risks. So, their response is to create policies for individual specific drugs rather than bundling them. They believe that successful harm reduction plays a pivotal role in this topic.[12]

Health approaches

DPA believes that harm reduction is the best solution to drug abuse and argues that it is not a source for the promotion of drug legalization, rather a movement to reduce the harm of drug abuse in our society.[13]

Law

DPA believes that many of the arrests for drug possession have been conflicting with many areas of our constitutional rights as Americans. They have been fighting for these rights through their Office of Legal Affairs.[13] DPA has also provided funding for Flex Your Rights, a nonprofit organization that educates the public about their constitutional rights during police encounters.

Communities affected

DPA believes that the war on drugs does not affect all of our population the same way.[14][15] They believe that the following four groups suffer the most: Women, Minorities, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual & Transgender, and Dance, Music and Entertainment.[16]

Drug policy around the world

DPA states that many countries around the world are approaching their own war on drugs in a different way than the United States does and that many of the countries can lead as examples for many new approaches in the U.S.[17][18]

Financers

The U.S. billionaire George Soros has been a major financier of the organization with annual contributions of $4 million per year.[19]

Results

DPA was a source of support for California's Proposition 36.[20] "Prop 36" and the formation of the Drug Courts gave non-violent drug offenders the opportunity to seek treatment in drug rehabilitation programs rather than serve jail sentences. The Drug Courts also removed unlicensed drug rehabs as options for fulfilling probation requirements.

DPA was a sponsor of California’s 1996 landmark medical marijuana law, Proposition 215,[21] which made cannabis available to seriously ill patients as well as reduced criminal penalties for possession. DPA continued to weigh in on drug policy legislation with Proposition 215 in Alaska in 1998, Oregon in 1998, Washington in 1998, Maine in 1999, Colorado in 2000, Nevada in 1998 and 2000 and New Mexico in 2007.[22]

In 2000, DPA helped push California’s landmark treatment-not-incarceration law called Proposition 36. It replaces jail time with substance abuse treatment for first and second time nonviolent drug offenders. More than 84,000 people were removed from jail and graduated from treatment.[22]

In 2006, DPA got the “Blood-borne Pathogen Harm Reduction Act,” signed into law. It allows up to six cities to establish syringe access programs. This helps prevent the spread of blood-borne diseases such as HIV/AIDS.[22]

DPA has worked across the country to pass the “911 Good Samaritan Immunity Laws”. These laws are to help encourage overdose witnesses to call 911. They reduce drug possession charges for those who seek medical help. DPA led a campaign in New Mexico to pass the law and were successful in 2007.[22]

DPA is also working to eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing and racially biased crack/cocaine sentencing schemes at the state and federal levels.[22]

DPA supported the bill that legalized cannabis in Uruguay in 2013.[23]

DPA awards

DPA gives annual awards to "honor advocates, elected officials and organizations for their courageous work in reforming drug laws.".[24] These include

See also

References

  1. ↑ Drug Policy Alliance. "About the Drug Policy Alliance". Retrieved September 13, 2011.
  2. ↑ Cronkite, Walter (March 1, 2006). "Stop the drug war now, more than ever". Huffington Post. HuffPost News. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
  3. ↑ Drug Policy Alliance. "Mission and Vision". Retrieved September 13, 2011.
  4. ↑ Drug Policy Alliance "Marijuana"
  5. ↑ "Drug Policy Alliance | Guiding Drug Law Reform & Advocacy". www.drugpolicy.org. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  6. ↑ Abuse, National Institute on Drug. "Nationwide Trends". www.drugabuse.gov. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  7. ↑ Crawford, Alejandro (2015-07-13). "What Have We Been Smoking?". US News & World Report. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  8. ↑ Porter, Eduardo (2012-07-03). "Numbers Tell of Failure in the War on Drugs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  9. ↑ Abuse, National Institute on Drug. "Overdose Death Rates". www.drugabuse.gov. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  10. ↑ Drug Policy Alliance "Preventing Overdose"
  11. ↑ [Drug https://www.drugpolicy.org/safetyfirst/ "Safety First: Parents, Teens and Drugs"] Check |url= value (help). drugpolicy.org. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  12. ↑ Drug Policy Alliance "State by State"
  13. 1 2 Drug Policy Alliance "Reducing Harm: Treatment and Beyond"
  14. ↑ Bowling, Ben; Phillips, Coretta (2007-11-01). "Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search". The Modern Law Review. 70 (6): 936–961. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00671.x. ISSN 1468-2230.
  15. ↑ "The Drug War is the New Jim Crow". American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  16. ↑ "Communities Affected by the War on Drugs"
  17. ↑ "Drug Policy Around the World"
  18. ↑ "For Safe and Effective Drug Policy, Look to the Dutch". Open Society Foundations. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  19. ↑ George Soros’ real crusade: Legalizing marijuana in the U.S. Washington Post, April 2, 2014
  20. ↑ "Proposition 36 Victory | Drug Policy Alliance". www.drugpolicy.org. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  21. ↑ "Marijuana and the Golden State | Drug Policy Alliance". www.drugpolicy.org. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 Drug Policy Alliance "About DPA"
  23. ↑ Drug Policy Alliance apoya a Uruguay - Montevideo Portal, December 10, 2013
  24. ↑ DPA, November 4, 2005, Drug Policy Alliance to Hand Out Honors to Leading Advocates and Organizations at Biennial Conference in Long Beach, CA

External links

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