Equipment of the Pakistan Army
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The equipment currently in use by the Pakistan Army is divided into the following main sections: small arms, armour, artillery, aircraft and air defence systems.
Small arms
Armour
Pakistan Army is evaluating T-84 oplot-M, VT-4 (MBT-3000), and T-90 MS to Replace 300 Type 85 Tanks.
Vehicle/System | Firm Number in Service | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Main Battle Tanks (MBT) | ||||
Al-Khalid II | In Early stages of development and believed to incorporate re-designed turret, Upgraded modular armour package and Sensors, Improved ammunition and new Powerpack developing 1,500 hp. As of 2012, two prototypes are developed. | |||
Al-Khalid I | -- | Currently in production.[20] | ||
Al-Khalid | 300+ | As of January 2013.[21] | ||
T-80UD | 320 | 320 delivered by Ukraine between 1997 and early 2002, incorporating re-designed T-84 turret.[1] Negotiations on between Russia & Pakistan to upgrade the T-80UD tanks jointly.[22][23] | ||
Al-Zarrar | 600 | Upgraded form of Type 59.[24] | ||
Type 85-IIAP | 300 | [1] | ||
Type 69-II | 400 | [1] | ||
Type 63 | 50 | Light Amphibious tank.[25] | ||
Type 59 | 600 | Being upgraded to Al-Zarrar standard.[24] | ||
T-54/55 | 54 | In Reserve.[26] | ||
M48A5 | 300 | In Reserve.[24] | ||
Armoured Personnel Carriers Infantry Fighting Vehicles Armoured Cars | ||||
APC Talha | 400+ | Total 2,000 planned to be deployed.[25][27] | ||
Otokar Akrep | 260 | [28] | ||
Ferret AFV | 90 | [24] | ||
WZ551 | -- | [29] | ||
Al-Fahd IFV | 140 | [30] | ||
Al-Hamza IFV | -- | In Service.[1] | ||
Type 63 | 80 | [25] | ||
Sakb | -- | |||
Al-Qaswa | -- | 200 to be procured.[1] | ||
PT-76 | 32 | Delivered by Indonesia between 1969 and 1970.[31] | ||
M113 | 1600 | [1] | ||
Saad APC | -- | Currently in production.[1] | ||
M901 ITV | 24 | [32] | ||
BTR-70 / BTR-80 | 120 | [1] | ||
Mohafiz | -- | In Service & Additional APCs being procured.[1] | ||
UR-416 | 46 | In Service.[26] | ||
OT-64 SKOT | 6 | Delivered by Slovakia in 1993.[31] | ||
Otokar Cobra | 10 | [33] | ||
BRDM-2 | -- | [34] | ||
Mine Protected & Clearing Vehicles | ||||
Cougar | 20 | Buffalo EOD version. Delivered in 2010.[31][35] | ||
Navistar | -- | 160 to Be Provided by FMS Program [35] | ||
Armoured Recovery Vehicles | ||||
M88A1 ARV | 52 | In Service.[24] | ||
Al-Hadeed | -- | Based on APC Talha.[27] | ||
Type 653 ARV | -- | ARV based on the chassis of the Type 69 tank.[36] | ||
Armoured Bridging Vehicles | ||||
M60A1 AVLB | -- | In Service.[1] | ||
M48 Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge | -- | In Service.[1] |
Utility & Support Vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Toyota Hilux | 4x2 Pickup truck 4x4 Pickup truck | -- | 4x2 and 4x4 variants in Service.[37] |
Land Rover Defender | 4x4 Light-utility vehicle | 5,000 | Land Rover Defender 90's & 110's in service.[38] |
Unimog U 4000 | 4x4 Multi-utility truck | -- | In Service.[39] |
Unimog U 5000 | 4x4 Multi-utility truck | -- | In Service.[40] |
Isoli M60 Recovery Crane | Light Recovery Vehicle | 500+ | Mounted on Iveco trucks.[41] |
Yasoob Truck | 4x4 Medium truck 6x6 Heavy duty truck | -- | Small number in service.[42][43] |
M-34 / M-35 | 6x6 Medium truck | -- | Large number in service. Re-engining (diesel) and refurbishment done under the SHAHZORE Project.[43] |
Artillery inventory
Vehicle/System | Calibre | Quantity | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Self-propelled artillery | ||||
M110 howitzer | 203 mm | 60 | Tracked chassis.[26] | |
M109A2 | 155 mm | 150+ | Tracked chassis. Being upgraded to M109A5 standard.[28][44] | |
M109A5 | 155 mm | 115 | Tracked chassis. 67 delivered by US in 2008.[45] 48 more supplied in February 2010.[46] Total 297 Planned to be acquired.[47] | |
MLRS-Multiple Launch Rocket System | ||||
A-100E | 300mm | 42 | 42 ordered in 2008 and delivered between 2011 and 2012.[48] | |
KRL 122 | 122 mm | 40 | Truck-mounted. Kahuta Research Laboratories from Pakistan have developed a rocket launcher that is very similar to the North-Korean BM-11 [24] | |
Azar (Type 83) | 122mm | 52 | Pakistani variant of Type 83.[26] | |
Towed artillery | ||||
M115 | 203 mm | 28 | [26] | |
MKEK Panter | 155 mm | 72 | 12 ordered for evaluation in 2007 & delivered by Turkey between 2008-2009. Another 60 produced locally under ToT between 2011 and 2013 [48] by Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT).[47] | |
M198 | 155 mm | 148 | Delivered in 1997.[1] | |
M114 | 155 mm | 144 | [1] | |
M59 | 155 mm | 30 | [25] | |
Type 59-I | 130 mm | 410 | [26] | |
Type 54 | 122 mm | 490 | [26] | |
Type 60 | 122 mm | 200 | [28] | |
M56 | 105 mm | 113 | [26] | |
D-30 | 122mm | 143 | Delivered by China between 2003 & 2004.[31] | |
OTO Melara Mod 56 | 105mm | 50 | Delivered by Italy between 1975 and 1978.[31] | |
M101 | 105 mm | 250 | In Service.[24] | |
Type 56 | 85 mm | 200 | [28] | |
Ordnance QF 25 pounder | 88mm | 1000 | [24] |
Aircraft inventory
Helicopters
Aircraft | Role | Quantity | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
CAIC Z-10 | Attack | 3 | 3 delivered for trials and evaluations.[49] |
Bell AH-1F/S Cobra | Attack Helicopter | 51 | 20 AH-1S supplied by US between 1984 and 1986 ; 12 AH-1F acquired in 2007;[31] One AH-1F squadron (14 helicopters) supplied in March 2010.[50] 8 Ex-Jordanian AH-1S Cobras inducted in October 2013.[51] Three lost to Crashes. |
Bell AH-1Z Viper | Attack Helicopter | -- | The US Department of Defense (DoD) has awarded Bell Helicopter a USD581 million contract that includes the delivery of 15 AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters to Pakistan by 2018.[52] |
Eurocopter AS550 C3 Fennec | Attack Helicopter | -- | 10 to be acquired.[53] To be armed with 70 mm (2.75 inch) unguided rockets.[54] |
Mi-35M Hind E | Attack Helicopter | -- | 4 units were purchased and are expected to be delivered in 2016.[55] |
Aérospatiale Puma | Transport helicopter | 30 | [56] |
Mil Mi-17 | Transport helicopter | 92 | According to World Airforces 2009.[57] |
Bell UH-1Y Venom | Utility
Helicopter |
-- | 15 Lot 12 UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.[58] |
Bell 206 Jet Ranger | Utility helicopter | 15 | [56] |
Bell 407 | Utility helicopter | 45 | |
Bell 412 | Utility helicopter | 25 | [59] |
Bell UH-1 Huey | Utility helicopter | 30 | |
Eurocopter AS550 U2 Fennec | Utility helicopter | 50 | Unarmed variant in service. |
Aérospatiale Alouette III | Utility helicopter | 43 | Being phased out. |
Aérospatiale SA-315B Lama | Utility helicopter | 34 | Being phased out. |
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Aircraft | Role | Quantity | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Burraq UCAV | Reconnaissance & Strike | 12 | Inducted in November 2013. Around 12 examples are visible in a picture. Used jointly with PAF.[60] |
GIDS Shahpar UAV | Reconnaissance | 5 | Five inducted in 2012. Currently in production.[61] |
GIDS Uqab UAV | Reconnaissance | 20+ | In service since 2008.[61][62] |
Anti-tank
Name | Type | Quantity | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Baktar-Shikan | Anti-tank missile | 21,350 | Manufactured under license by Kahuta Research Laboratories of Pakistan. 21,350 produced between 1990 and 2012.[31] |
BGM-71 TOW | Anti-tank missile | 1,005 | Delivered by United States between 1983 - 1986. |
BGM-71C | Anti-tank missile | 2,030 | Delivered between 1987 - 1990.[31] |
TOW-2A | Anti-tank missile | 4,790 | Delivered between 2006 - 2008 and 2008 - 2011.[31] |
TOW-2RF | Anti-tank missile | 422 | Delivered between 2008 - 2011.[31] |
M40 recoilless rifle | Recoilless rifle | 2,000 | 105 mm recoilless gun.[25] |
AT-11 Sniper | Anti-tank missile | 1,920 | Delivered by Belarus in 1997 - 1999.[31] |
Cobra | Anti-tank missile | 3,500 | 3,500 Delivered by Germany between 1965 - 1979. Cobra-1600 and Cobra-2000 versions In service.[31] |
MILAN | Anti-tank missile | -- | Used in Small numbers. |
Air defence systems
Name | Type | Quantity | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
LY-80 | LOMADS Low to Medium Altitude air-defense systems | 3 Batteries on order | Contract signed in 2013 worth 300 Million USD for HQ-16 (50 km range) first battery to be Delivered by China between in 2016. |
Crotale | Surface-to-air missile | -- | In service.[63] |
Aspide-2000 Spada 2000 | Surface-to-air missile | 10 batteries | |
FM-90 | Surface-to-air missile | -- | Unveiled at the Pakistan Day Parade 2015.[64] |
HN-5A | MANPADS | 200 | Delivered by China between 1989 and 1990.[65] |
Anza Mk-I | MANPADS | 1000 | Produced under license between 1989 and 1998. |
Anza Mk-II | MANPADS | 1650 | Produced under license between 1994 and 2012. |
Anza Mk-III | MANPADS | -- | |
Mistral | MANPADS | 230 | [66] |
RBS 70 | MANPADS | 913 | In Service.[67] |
FIM-92 Stinger | MANPADS | 350 | [68] |
PG99 (CS/SA1) | Anti-aircraft gun | -- | One batch purchased in 2011.[69] |
Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon | Anti-aircraft gun | 215 | GDF-002 and GDF-005 in Service.[66] |
Bofors 40 mm | Anti-aircraft gun | 50 | L/60 version.[26] |
Type 55 / Type 65 | Anti-aircraft gun | 310 | [66] |
ZPU | Anti-aircraft gun | 981 | ZPU-1, ZPU-2 & ZPU-4 in service.[70] |
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 "Pakistan Army".
- ↑ "Pakistan's SSG".
- ↑ "IDEAS 2006: Pakistan selects SIG Sauer pistols for Special Forces". Jane's Information Group.
- 1 2 "POFs – ProductsOrdnance – Infantry Weapons – SubMachine Gun MP5". Pakistan Ordnance Factories. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
- 1 2 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ↑ "Type 81 / 81-1". Nazarian's Gun's Recognition Guide.
- ↑ "POF - Automatic Rifle G3A3 & G3P4". Pakistan Ordnance Factories.
- ↑ "The History of the FAL/LAR". Retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ↑ "M26". Retrieved 2013-01-22.
- ↑ "SVD". Retrieved 2013-03-12.
- ↑ "POF - Semi Automatic Precision Sniper Rifle PSR 90". Pakistan Ordnance Factories. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
- ↑ "Bigger Is No Longer Better". strategypage.com. May 22, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- ↑ "Necessary to prepare for war inside the country even in Baku, military expert". news.az. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
- ↑ "POF - Machine Gun MG3 (MG1A3)". Pakistan Ordnance Factories.
- ↑ O'Halloran, Kevin. Rwanda: Unamir 1994/1995. Big Sky Publishing. ISBN 9781921941481.
- ↑ "KPV". Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- ↑ "M203".
- ↑ "Type 69". Nazarian's Gun's Recognition Guide. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- ↑ "MGL". Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- ↑ "Pakistan, China sign contract for manufacturing Al-Khalid-I tank". The Economic Times. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
- ↑ Arthur, Gordon (28 January 2013). "MAIN BATTLE TANKS IN ASIA". defencereviewasia.com. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
- ↑ "Pakistan Army chief General Kayani to visit Russia next week". India Today. September 30, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Kayani arrives in Moscow". Business Recorder. October 4, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Pakistan Land Forces military equipment and vehicles of Pakistani Army".
- 1 2 3 4 5 "PAKISTAN ARMY".
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 John Pike. "Pakistan Army Equipment". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- 1 2 "Talha Armored personnel carrier".
- 1 2 3 4 Mehta, Admiral Sureesh (2008). South Asia Defence And Strategic Year Book 2008. Pentagon Press. p. 329. ISBN 978-81-8274-320-5.
- ↑ "WZ-551 (Type 90/92) Wheeled Armoured Personnel Carriers, China".
- ↑ Singh, R.S.N. (March 2009). The Military Factor in Pakistan. Lancer Publishers. p. 379. ISBN 978-0981537894.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- ↑ P. Miglietta, John (2002). American Alliance Policy in the Middle East, 1945-1992: Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. Lexington Books. p. 257. ISBN 9780739103043.
- ↑ "Cobra Armored Personnel Carrier".
- ↑ "BRDM-2". weaponsystems.net. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- 1 2 "Major U.S. Arms Sales and Grants to Pakistan Since 2001" (PDF).
- ↑ F Foss, Christopher (22 November 2000). "Al Khalid MBT to enter production". Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ Shakir, Anwar (October 21, 2010). "`Epicenter' of Terror Gets Chinese Dam in First Step to Stability". Bloomberg News. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
- ↑ Omar, Khalid (October 5, 2003). "Jeeps in Pakistan". Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ↑ "Unimog U 4000". deagel.com. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ↑ "Unimog U 5000". deagel.com. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ↑ "Isoli expands in Pakistan". June 13, 2011. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
- ↑ "INDIGENISATION: ONLY A MATTER OF WILL". Pakistan & Gulf Economist. Jul 13–19, 1996. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- 1 2 "A Journey from Scratch to Nuclear Power". pakistanarmy.gov.pk. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ↑ "Cold War Bargains Still To Be Had". strategypage.com. February 22, 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ↑ Pubby, Manu (August 25, 2009). "India artillery upgrade stuck, Pak gets howitzers from US". The Indian Express. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
- ↑ "U.S. delivers 48 field artillery cannons to Pakistan Army". News.xinhuanet.com. 2010-02-14. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- 1 2 Ansari, Usman (10 October 2011). "Pakistan Pushes Artillery Upgrade Program". Defense News.
- 1 2 Sipri: Trade Registers
- ↑ "Chinese Thunderbolts replace American Cobras: New Z-10 Attack Helicopters for Pakistan". Popular Science. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ↑ "US transfers Cobra helicopters to Pakistan". GEO News. March 16, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ Warnes, Alan (11 October 2013). "Ex-Jordanian Cobras enter service in Pakistan". shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
- ↑ "DoD awards Pakistan AH-1Z contract | IHS Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
- ↑ Romero, Alexis (December 2, 2012). "Phl loses chance to acquire attack helicopters". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
- ↑ Ansari, Usman (24 June 2013). "Pakistani Security Forces Scramble To Find Attackers in Remote Mountains". Defense News. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ↑ "Pakistan all set to take delivery of 4 Russian copters". The Nation. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
- 1 2 John Pike. "Army Aviation". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "bell | cessna | lockheed jetstar | 2004 | 09 - 2372 | Flight Archive". Flightglobal.com. 2004-11-22. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "DoD awards Pakistan AH-1Z contract | IHS Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ↑ "US hands over 30 military helicopters to Pakistan". Daily Times. 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Bokhari, Farhan; Hardy, James (12 March 2015). "Pakistan successfully fires missile from indigenous UAV". Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- 1 2 P. CAVAS, CHRISTOPHER (19 February 2013). "IDEX: Explosion of UAVs at Exhibit". Defense News. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ↑ Siddiqui, Salman (July 20, 2011). "Navy inducts first fleet of reconnaissance drones". The Express Tribune. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- ↑ Pakistan Intelligence, Security Activities & Operations Handbook. International Business Publications USA. 2006. p. 130. ISBN 9780739711941.
- ↑ "Pakistan unveils new Air Defense system FM-90/HQ-7B manufacturing by China". armyrecognition.com. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ↑ "AN OVERVIEW OF CHINA'S ARMS SALES" (PDF). RAND Corporation. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- 1 2 3 Mehta, Admiral Sureesh (2008). South Asia Defence And Strategic Year Book 2008. Pentagon Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-81-8274-320-5.
- ↑ Hussain, Maryam (June 2, 2006). "Deal signed with Bofors for missile repair". Daily Times (Pakistan). Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ↑ Sumit Ganguly & S. Paul Kapur (2008). Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia: Crisis Behaviour and the Bomb. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 9780203892862.
- ↑ "Pakistan Acquires Chinese Made Air Defence Artillery". Kanwa Daily News. 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
- ↑ Singh (Retd), Col. Harjeet (December 1, 2009). Pentagon's South Asia Defence and Strategic Yearbook 2010. Pentagon Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-8182744448.
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