Estonian parliamentary election, 1995

Estonian parliamentary election, 1995

5 March 1995

101 seats in the Riigikogu 51 seats were needed for a majority   First party Second party Third party   Leader Tiit Vähi Siim Kallas Edgar Savisaar Party Bloc Reform Centre Last election 17 — 15 Seats won 41 19 16 Seat change 24 19 1 Popular vote 174,248 87,531 76,634 Percentage 32.2% 16.2% 14.2%

Prime Minister before election Andres Tarand Party Moderates Elected Prime Minister Tiit Vähi Coalition Party

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 5 March 1995.^[1] The governing parties were heavily defeated, except for the Reform Party, the successor of Estonian Liberal Democratic Party. The biggest winner was election cartel consisting of Coalition Party and its rural allies. The cartel won 41 seats which is the best result in Estonian parliamentary election so far.

Homeland National Coalition Party (Rahvuslik Koonderakond Isamaa) and Estonian National Independence Party formed an electoral cartel this time, nevertheless they got only eight seats in Riigikogu. Electoral list Right-wingers which included members of Fatherland splinter group Republicans’ and Conservatives’ People’s Party managed to pass the threshold with exactly 5% share of votes.

Social Democrats and Rural Centre Party presented a joined list again and soon after the election formed a new party called Moderates.

Election newcomer was Our Home is Estonia!, a Russian ethnic minority cartel. Among the lists that didn’t pass the threshold were a cartel known as the Fourth Power, formed consisting of the Royalists and Greens.

The defeat of the governing centre-right parties came as no surprise as the coalition parties had already been defeated in the 1993 local elections. The majority of the voters were disenchanted with coalition’s shock therapy policies and scandals which had already brought about the dismissal of Prime Minister Mart Laar. Laar’s premiership was also characterised with internal fights between coalition partners as well as different groups in his own Fatherland party. This led to a split in 1994, when several groups left Fatherland party.

After the election Coalition Party under the leadership of Tiit Vähi and the rural parties formed government coalition with the Estonian Centre Party, the government collapsed, however, as early as autumn 1995, after the so-called Tape scandal. As a consequence, the Centre party was replaced with Reform Party in the government. This coalition which suffered from internal disagreements and clashes between liberal Reform Party and centre-left rural parties ended in 1996, when Reform Party left the government. Coalition Party and its rural allies continued as minority government until the next regular election, March 1999.

Results

Alliance	Parties	Votes	%	Seats
Coalition Party and Country Union	Coalition Party Country People's Union	174,248	32.2	41
Estonian Reform Party		87,531	16.2	19
Estonian Centre Party		76,634	14.2	16
RKEI and ERSP	Pro Patria National Coalition Estonian National Independence Party	42,493	7.9	8
Moderates	Social Democratic Party Country Centre Party	32,381	6.0	6
Our Home is Estonia	Estonian United People's Party Russian Party in Estonia	31,763	5.9	6
The Right Wingers	People's Party of Republicans Conservatives	27,053	5.0	5
Better Estonia/Estonian Citizen	Estonian People's Hunting Party Estonian National Progress Party Estonian Nationalist Party Estonian Home Party Party of South Estonian Citizens Party of North Estonian Citizens	19,529	3.6	0
Future Estonia Party		13,907	2.6	0
Justice	Estonian Democratic Labour Party Party of Legal Balance	12,248	2.3	0
Estonian Farmers' Party		8,146	1.5	0
KunRoh	Independent Royalist Party Party of Estonian Greens	4,377	0.8	0
Estonian Nationalists Central Union		3,477	0.6	0
Forest Party		3,239	0.6	0
Estonian Blue Party		1,913	0.4	0
Estonian Democratic Union		316	0.1	0
Independents		1,444	0.3	0
Invalid/blank votes		5,142	–	–
Total		545,825	100	101
Registered voters/turnout		790,392	69.1	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p574 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

External links

• Election results on the Estonian Electoral Commission website (in Estonian)