Hélios 1B

For other spacecraft named Helios, see Helios (disambiguation) § Space.

The Hélios 1B was a French military photo-reconnaissance satellite in which Italy and Spain also participated. It was launched from the Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana on 3 December 1999 at 16:22:00 UTC. The spacecraft rode aboard an Ariane 4 rocket which also carried the French military reconnaissance satellite Clementine. Due to power supply failures, it had to be left to disintegrate in 2005.

It has been replaced by Hélios 2A, launched on December 2004 on an Ariane 5 rocket.

Bibliography

(French) (English) Guy Lebègue, (trad. Robert J. Amral), « Helios: The Orbiting Spyglass », in Revue aerospatiale, n°118, May 1995.

External links

NASA - Helios 1B

Earth reconnaissance satellites (excluding Russia and the United States)

China

IMINT	JSSW FSW-0 FSW-1 FSW-2 FSW-3 JianBing

SIGINT	JSSW-3 SJ-2 DQ-1

France

IMINT	Hélios IA & IB Hélios 2A & 2B Pléiades IA & IB

SIGINT	Cerise Clémentine Essaim Elisa

Germany

Radar IMINT	SAR-Lupe TerraSAR-X TanDEM-X

India

IMINT	Cartosat-1 Cartosat-2 Cartosat-2A Cartosat-2B Cartosat-3

Radar IMINT	RISAT-1 RISAT-2

Israel

IMINT	Ofeq 5 Ofeq 7 Ofeq 9 EROS A EROS B EROS C

Radar IMINT	Ofeq 8 (TecSAR) Ofeq 10 (TecSAR 2) Ofek-11

Italy

Radar IMINT	COSMO-SkyMed

Japan

IMINT	IGS 1A/B IGS 2A/B IGS 3A IGS 4A/B IGS 5A IGS 6A IGS 7A IGS 8A/B

South Korea

IMINT	Arirang-1 Arirang-2 Arirang-3

Turkey

IMINT	Göktürk-1 Göktürk-2

United Kingdom

IMINT	TopSat

← 1998 · Orbital launches in 1999 · 2000 →

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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.

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