Isotope lists, 97+
The tables listed below provide information on the basic properties of all nuclides.
- Neutron + Element 1 (Hydrogen) - Element 24 (Chromium)
- Element 25 (Manganese) - Element 48 (Cadmium)
- Element 49 (Indium) - Element 72 (Hafnium)
- Element 73 (Tantalum) - Element 96 (Curium)
- Element 97 (Berkelium) and greater
- List of radioactive isotopes by half-life
Click an element in the below periodic table to go directly to the table of nuclides for that element.
Isotopes of the chemical elements | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 H |
2 He | ||||||||||||||||
3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne | ||||||||||
11 Na |
12 Mg |
13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar | ||||||||||
19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr |
37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
43 Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe |
55 Cs |
56 Ba |
* | 72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn |
87 Fr |
88 Ra |
** | 104 Rf |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
110 Ds |
111 Rg |
112 Cn |
113 Nh |
114 Fl |
115 Mc |
116 Lv |
117 Ts |
118 Og |
* | 57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
61 Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu | ||
** | 89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
93 Np |
94 Pu |
95 Am |
96 Cm |
97 Bk |
98 Cf |
99 Es |
100 Fm |
101 Md |
102 No |
103 Lr | ||
|
Legend
α | Alpha decay |
β- | Beta decay |
β+ | Positron emission |
K+ | Electron capture |
IT | Internal conversion |
SF | Spontaneous fission |
p | Proton emission |
n | Neutron emission |
Berkelium
Main article: Isotopes of berkelium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
238Bk | 144 s | %K+%β+=100, %KSF=0.048 | |
239Bk | (7/2+ ) | ||
240Bk | 4.8 m | %K+%β+=100, %KSF=1E-3 sys | |
241Bk | (7/2+ ) | ||
242Bk | 7.0 m | %K+%β+=100 | |
242m1Bk | 9.5 ns | ||
242m2Bk | 0.60 μs | ||
243Bk | 4.5 h | (3/2- ) | %K ~ 99.85, %α ~ 0.15 |
243m1Bk | 5 ns | ||
244Bk | 4.35 h | (1- ) | %K=99.994, %α=0.006 |
245Bk | 4.94 d | 3/2- | %K=99.88, %α=0.12 |
245m1Bk | 2 ns | ||
246Bk | 1.80 d | 2(-) | %K=100, %α<0.2 sys |
247Bk | 1380 a | (3/2- ) | %α < 100 |
248Bk | 9 a | (6+) | %α>70 |
248m1Bk | 23.7 h | 1(-) | %β-=70, %K=30, %α<0.001 |
249Bk | 320 d | 7/2+ | %β-=99.99855, %α=0.00145, %SF=4.76E-8 |
250Bk | 3.217 h | 2- | %β-=100 |
251Bk | 55.6 m | (3/2- ) | %β-=100, %α ~ 1E-5 |
Californium
Main article: Isotopes of californium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
237Cf | 2.1 s | %SF ~ 10 sys | |
238Cf | 21 ms | 0+ | %SF ~ 100 sys |
239Cf | 39 s | %α=? | |
240Cf | 1.06 m | 0+ | %α=87, %SF ~ 13 |
241Cf | 3.78 m | %K ~ 75, %α ~ 25 | |
242Cf | 3.49 m | 0+ | %α=65, %SF < 1.4E-2 |
243Cf | 10.7 m | (1/2+ ) | %K ~ 86, %α ~ 14 |
244Cf | 19.4 m | 0+ | %α=70 |
245Cf | 45.0 m | (5/2+ ) | %K=64, %α=36 |
246Cf | 35.7 h | 0+ | %α=99.9996, %SF=2.3E-4, %K<5E-4 |
246m1Cf | 45 ns | ||
247Cf | 3.11 h | (7/2+ ) | %K=99.965, %α=0.035 |
248Cf | 333.5 d | 0+ | %α=99.9971, %SF=0.0029 |
249Cf | 351 a | 9/2- | %α=100, %SF=4.4E-7 |
250Cf | 13.08 a | 0+ | %α=99.923, %SF=0.077 |
251Cf | 898 a | 1/2+ | %α=100 |
252Cf | 2.645 a | 0+ | %α=96.908, %SF=3.092 |
253Cf | 17.81 d | (7/2+ ) | %β-=99.69, %α=0.31 |
254Cf | 60.5 d | 0+ | %SF=99.69, %α=0.31 |
255Cf | 85 m | (9/2+ ) | %β-=100 |
256Cf | 12.3 m | 0+ | %SF=100, %β-<1 sys %α ~ 1E-6 sys |
Einsteinium
Main article: Isotopes of einsteinium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
241Es | 9 s | %α=100 | |
242Es | 40 s | %α ~ 100, %KSF=1.4 | |
243Es | 21 s | %K < 70, %α > 30 | |
244Es | 37 s | %K=96, %α=4, %KSF=0.01 sys | |
245Es | 1.1 m | (3/2- ) | %K=60, %α=40 |
246Es | 7.7 m | (4-,6+) | %K=90.1, %α=9.9, %KSF=0.003 sys |
247Es | 4.55 m | (7/2+ ) | %K ~ 93, %α ~ 7 |
248Es | 27 m | (2-,0+ ) | %K>99, %α ~ 0.25, %KSF=3E-5 sys |
249Es | 102.2 m | 7/2(+) | %K=99.43, %α=0.57 |
250Es | 8.6 h | (6+) | %K > 97, %α < 3 sys |
250m1Es | 2.22 h | 1(-) | %K > 99, %α < 1 sys |
251Es | 33 h | (3/2- ) | %K=99.51, %α=0.49 |
252Es | 471.7 d | (5-) | %α=76, %K=24, %β- ~ 0.01 |
253Es | 20.47 d | 7/2+ | %α=100, %SF=8.9E-6 |
254Es | 275.7 d | (7+) | %α=100, %K<1E-4, %β-=1.74E-6, %SF<3E-6 |
254m1Es | 39.3 h | 2+ | %β-=98, %α=0.33, %IT<3, %K=0.078, %SF<0.045 |
255Es | 39.8 d | (7/2+ ) | %β-=92.0, %α=8.0, %SF=0.0045 |
256Es | 25.4 m | (1+ ) | %β-=100 |
256m1Es | 7.6 h | (8+) | %β- ~ 100, %β-SF=0.002 |
Fermium
Main article: Isotopes of fermium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
242Fm | 0.8 ms | 0+ | %SF=100 |
243Fm | 0.18 s | %α < 100, %SF < 0.5, %K=? | |
244Fm | 3.3 ms | 0+ | %SF=100 |
245Fm | 4.2 s | %α=100, %SF < 0.11 | |
246Fm | 1.1 s | 0+ | %α=92, %SF=7.3, %K<1 sys |
247Fm | 35 s | %α > 50, %K+%β+ < 50 | |
247m1Fm | 9.2 s | %α < 100 | |
248Fm | 36 s | 0+ | %α=93, %K ~ 7, %SF=0.10 |
249Fm | 2.6 m | (7/2+ ) | %K ~ 85 sys %α ~ 15 sys |
250Fm | 30 m | 0+ | %α>90, %K<10, %SF=0.0069 |
250m1Fm | 1.8 s | %IT>80, %SF < 8E-5 | |
251Fm | 5.30 h | (9/2- ) | %K=98.20, %α=1.80 |
252Fm | 25.39 h | 0+ | %α=99.9977, %SF=0.00232 |
253Fm | 3.00 d | 1/2+ | %K=88, %α=12 |
254Fm | 3.240 h | 0+ | %α=99.9408, %SF=0.0592 |
255Fm | 20.07 h | 7/2+ | %α=100, %SF=2.3E-5 |
256Fm | 157.6 m | 0+ | %SF=91.9, %α=8.1 |
257Fm | 100.5 d | (9/2+ ) | %α=99.790, %SF=0.210 |
258Fm | 370 μs | 0+ | %SF=100 |
259Fm | 1.5 s | %SF=100 |
Mendelevium
Main article: Isotopes of mendelevium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
245Md | 0.35 s | (7/2) | %α=100 |
245m1Md | 0.90 ms | (1/2- ) | |
246Md | 1.0 s | %α=100 | |
247Md | 1.12 s | %α=80, %SF=20 | |
248Md | 7 s | %K=80, %α=20, %SF < 0.05 | |
249Md | 24 s | %K=80, %α=20 | |
250Md | 52 s | %K=93, %α=7, %KSF=0.02 sys | |
251Md | 4.0 m | %K > 90, %α < 10 | |
252Md | 2.3 m | %K>50, %α<50 | |
253Md | 6 m | %K+%β+=100 | |
254Md | 10 m | %K < 100 | |
254m1Md | 28 m | %K < 100 | |
255Md | 27 m | (7/2- ) | %K=92, %α=8, %SF < 1.4 |
256Md | 78.1 m | (0-,1- ) | %K=90.7, %α=9.3, %SF < 2.8 |
257Md | 5.52 h | (7/2- ) | %K=85, %α=15, %SF<1 |
258Md | 51.5 d | (8-) | %α=100, %SF < 0.003, %β- < 0.003, %K < 0.003 |
258m1Md | 57.0 m | (1- ) | %K > 70, %SF < 30, %α < 1.2, %β- < 30 |
259Md | 96 m | (7/2- ) | %SF ~ 100, %α<1.3 |
260Md | 27.8 d | %SF>73, %α < 25, %β- < 10 |
Nobelium
Main article: Isotopes of nobelium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
250No | 0.25 ms | 0+ | %SF=100, %α ~ 0.05 sys |
251No | 0.8 s | %α ~ 100, %K ~ 1 sys%SF < 8 | |
252No | 2.30 s | 0+ | %α=73.1, %SF=26.9 |
253No | 1.7 m | (9/2- ) | %α ~ 80, %K ~ 20 sys |
254No | 55 s | 0+ | %α=90, %K=10, %SF=0.17 |
254m1No | 0.28 s | %IT>80 | |
255No | 3.1 m | (1/2+ ) | %α=61.4, %K=38.6 |
256No | 2.91 s | 0+ | %α=99.5, %SF=0.53 +8-4 |
257No | 25 s | (7/2+ ) | %α ~ 100 |
258No | 1.2 ms | 0+ | %SF=100, %α ~ 1E-3 sys |
259No | 58 m | (9/2+ ) | %α=75, %K=25, %SF<10 |
260No | 106 ms | 0+ | %SF=100 |
261No | |||
262No | 5 ms | 0+ | %SF=? |
Lawrencium
Main article: Isotopes of lawrencium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
253Lr | 1.3 s | %α=98, %K ~ 1 sys%SF < 1 | |
254Lr | 13 s | %α=78, %K=22, %SF < 0.16 | |
255Lr | 22 s | %α=85, %K<30, %SF<0.10 | |
256Lr | 28 s | %α>80, %K<20, %SF<0.026 | |
257Lr | 0.646 s | (9/2+ ) | %α=100, %SF < 6.5E-4 |
258Lr | 3.9 s | %α>95, %K<5, %SF < 5.0 | |
259Lr | 6.3 s | %α=77, %SF=23, %K<0.5 | |
260Lr | 180 s | %α=75, %K=25 | |
261Lr | 39 m | %SF < 100 | |
262Lr | 216 m | %SF<10 |
Rutherfordium
Main article: Isotopes of rutherfordium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
253Rf | 1.8 s | %SF ~ 50, %α ~ 50 | |
253m1Rf | 50 μs | ||
254Rf | 0.5 ms | 0+ | %SF=100, %α ~ 0.3 sys |
254m1Rf | 23 μs | ||
255Rf | 1.5 s | (9/2- ) | %SF=52, %α=48 |
256Rf | 6.7 ms | 0+ | %SF=98 +2- 7, %α=2.2 +73-18 |
257Rf | 4.7 s | (7/2+ ) | %α=79.6, %K=18, %SF=2.4 |
258Rf | 12 ms | 0+ | %SF ~ 87, %α ~ 13 |
259Rf | 3.1 s | %α=93, %SF=7, %K ~ 0.3 | |
260Rf | 20.1 ms | 0+ | %SF=100 |
261Rf | 65 s | %α>80, %SF<10, %K < 10 sys | |
262Rf | 2.1 s | 0+ | %SF=100 |
262m1Rf | 47 ms | [2+ ] |
Dubnium
Main article: Isotopes of dubnium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
255Db | 1.6 s | %α>47, %SF < 53 | |
256Db | 2.6 s | %SF < 40, %α ~ 70, %K ~ 10 sys | |
257Db | 1.3 s | %α=82, %SF=17, %K=1 sys | |
258Db | 4.4 s | %α=67 +5-9, %K=33 +9-5, %SF<34 | |
258m1Db | 20 s | %K ~ 100 | |
259Db | |||
260Db | 1.52 s | %α > 90.4, %SF ~ 9.6, %K<2.5 | |
261Db | 1.8 s | %α>50, %SF<50 | |
262Db | 34 s | %α ~ 64, %SF ~ 33, %K ~ 3 sys | |
263Db | 27 s | %SF=57, %α=43 |
Seaborgium
Main article: Isotopes of seaborgium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
258Sg | 2.9 ms | 0+ | %SF=100 |
259Sg | 0.48 s | (1/2+ ) | %α=90, %SF < 20 |
260Sg | 3.6 ms | 0+ | %α=50 +30-20, %SF=50 +20-30 |
261Sg | 0.23 s | %α=95, %SF<10 | |
262Sg | 0+ | ||
263Sg | 0.8 s | %SF ~ 70, %α ~ 30 | |
263m1Sg | 0.31 s | [9/2+] | |
264Sg | 0+ | ||
265Sg | 10 s | [1/2+ ] | %α>50, %SF<50 |
266Sg | 21 s | 0+ | %α=50, %SF=50 |
Bohrium
Main article: Isotopes of bohrium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
261Bh | 11.8 ms | %α=95, %SF<10 | |
262Bh | 102 ms | %α > 80, %SF < 20 | |
262m1Bh | 8.0 ms | %α > 70, %SF < 30 | |
263Bh | |||
264Bh | 0.44 s | %α=100 |
Hassium
Main article: Isotopes of hassium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
264Hs | 0.85 ms | 0+ | %α ~ 100, %SF < 1.5 |
265Hs | 0.9 ms | %α=? | |
265m1Hs | 1.55 ms | [1/2+ ] | %α ~ 100, %SF<9 |
266Hs | 0+ | ||
267Hs | 26 ms | [9/2+ ] | %α=100 |
268Hs | 0+ | ||
269Hs | 9 s | [3/2+ ] | %α=100 |
Meitnerium
Main article: Isotopes of meitnerium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
266Mt | 0.8 ms | %α=100 | |
266m1Mt | 3.8 ms | %α=100, %SF < 5.5 | |
267Mt | |||
268Mt | 0.07 s | [5+,6+] | %α=100 |
Darmstadtium
Main article: Isotopes of darmstadtium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
267Ds | 3 μs | [11/2- ] | %α=100 |
268Ds | 0+ | ||
269Ds | 0.17 ms | [1/2+ ] | %α=100 |
270Ds | 0+ | ||
271Ds | 0.06 s | [3/2+ ] | %α=100 |
271m1Ds | 1.1 ms | [9/2+ ] | %α=100 |
272Ds | 0+ | ||
273Ds | 0.18 ms | [3/2+ ] | %α=100 |
273m1Ds | 120 ms | [13/2- ] | %α=100 |
Roentgenium
Main article: Isotopes of roentgenium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
272Rg | 1.5 ms | [5+,6+] | %α=100 |
Copernicium
Main article: Isotopes of copernicium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
277Cn | 0.24 ms | [3/2+ ] |
Nihonium
Main article: Isotopes of nihonium
nuclide symbol |
Z(p) | N(n) | isotopic mass (u) |
half-life | nuclear spin |
representative isotopic composition (mole fraction) |
range of natural variation (mole fraction) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
excitation energy | |||||||
278Nh | 113 | 165 | |||||
282Nh | 113 | 169 | 73 ms | ||||
283Nh | 113 | 170 | 283.17645(78)# | 100(+490-45) ms | |||
284Nh | 113 | 171 | 284.17808(86)# | 0.48(+58-17) s | |||
285Nh | 113 | 172 | 285.17873(105)# | 2# min | |||
286Nh | 113 | 173 | 286.18048(101)# | 5# min | |||
287Nh | 113 | 174 | 287.18105(90)# | 20# min |
Flerovium
Main article: Isotopes of flerovium
Isotope | Half-life | Spin Parity | Mode(s) or Abundance |
---|---|---|---|
285Fl | 0.58 ms | %α=? |
Moscovium
Main article: Isotopes of moscovium
nuclide symbol |
Z(p) | N(n) | isotopic mass (u) |
half-life | nuclear spin |
representative isotopic composition (mole fraction) |
range of natural variation (mole fraction) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
excitation energy | |||||||
287Mc | 115 | 172 | 287.19119(85)# | 32(+155-14) ms | |||
288Mc | 115 | 173 | 288.19249(92)# | 87(+105-30) ms | |||
289Mc | 115 | 174 | 289.19272(110)# | 10# s | |||
290Mc | 115 | 175 | 290.19414(106)# | 10# s | |||
291Mc | 115 | 176 | 291.19438(95)# | 1# min |
Livermorium
Main article: Isotopes of livermorium
nuclide symbol |
Z(p) | N(n) | isotopic mass (u) |
half-life | nuclear spin |
representative isotopic composition (mole fraction) |
range of natural variation (mole fraction) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
excitation energy | |||||||
289Lv | 116 | 173 | 289.19886(117)# | 10# ms | 5/2+# | ||
290Lv | 116 | 174 | 290.19859(91)# | 15(+26-6) ms | 0+ | ||
291Lv | 116 | 175 | 291.20001(91)# | 6.3(+116-25) ms | |||
292Lv | 116 | 176 | 292.19979(92)# | 18.0(+16-6) ms | 0+ | ||
293Lv | 116 | 177 | 61(+57-20) ms |