Outline of Chad
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Chad:
Chad – landlocked country in Central Africa.[1] It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west. Due to its distance from the sea and its largely desert climate, the country is sometimes referred to as the "Dead Heart of Africa". Chad is divided into three major geographical regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanese savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second largest in Africa. Chad's highest peak is the Emi Koussi in the Sahara, and N'Djamena, the capital, is the largest city. Chad is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. Arabic and French are the official languages. Islam is the most widely practiced religion. While many political parties are active, power lies firmly in the hands of President Déby and his political party, the Patriotic Salvation Movement. Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état (see Battle of N'Djamena (2006) and Battle of N'Djamena (2008)). The country is one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the world; most Chadians live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. Since 2003 crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry.
General reference
- Pronunciation: i/tʃæd/
- Common English country name: Chad
- Official English country name: The Republic of Chad
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Chadian
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Chad
- ISO country codes: TD, TCD, 148
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:TD
- Internet country code top-level domain: .td
Geography of Chad
- Chad is: a landlocked country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Africa
- Central Africa
- Middle Africa
- North Africa
- partially within the Sahara Desert
- Time zone: West Africa Time (UTC+01)
- Extreme points of Chad
- High: Emi Koussi 3,445 m (11,302 ft)
- Low: Bodélé Depression 160 m (525 ft)
- Land boundaries: 5,968 km
- Coastline: none
- Population of Chad: 10,780,600(2007) - 75th most populous country
- Area of Chad: 1,284,000 square kilometres (496,000 sq mi) - 21st largest country
- Atlas of Chad
Environment of Chad
- Climate of Chad
- Ecoregions in Chad
- Renewable energy in Chad
- Geology of Chad
- Protected areas of Chad
- Biosphere reserves in Chad
- National parks of Chad
- Wildlife of Chad
- Fauna of Chad
Natural geographic features of Chad
- Glaciers in Chad: none [2]
- Islands of Chad
- Lakes of Chad
- Mountains of Chad
- Rivers of Chad
- Waterfalls of Chad
- Valleys of Chad
- World Heritage Sites in Chad: None
Regions of Chad
Ecoregions of Chad
- Main article: Ecoregions in Chad
Administrative divisions of Chad
Administrative divisions of Chad
Departments of Chad
Sub-prefectures of Chad
Municipalities of Chad
- Capital of Chad: N'Djamena
- Cities of Chad
Demography of Chad
Government and politics of Chad
- Form of government: presidential republic
- Capital of Chad: N'Djamena
- Elections in Chad
- Political parties in Chad
Branches of government
Executive branch of the government of Chad
- Head of country: President of Chad
- Head of government: President of Chad
- Cabinet of Chad
Legislative branch of the government of Chad
Judicial branch of the government of Chad
Foreign relations of Chad
International organization membership
The Republic of Chad is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Chad
Law of Chad
- Constitution of Chad
- Crime in Chad
- Human rights in Chad
- Law enforcement in Chad
Military of Chad
- Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Chad
- Commander-in-chief:
- Forces
- Army of Chad
- Navy of Chad
- Air Force of Chad
- Special forces of Chad
- Military history of Chad
- Military ranks of Chad
History of Chad
- Main article: History of Chad, Timeline of the history of Chad, and Current events of Chad
Culture of Chad
- Architecture of Chad
- Chadian cuisine
- Festivals in Chad
- Languages of Chad
- Media in Chad
- National symbols of Chad
- People of Chad
- Public holidays in Chad
- Records of Chad
- Religion in Chad
- Christianity in Chad
- Hinduism in Chad
- Islam in Chad
- Judaism in Chad
- Sikhism in Chad
- World Heritage Sites in Chad: None
Art in Chad
- Art in Chad
- Cinema of Chad
- Literature of Chad
- Music of Chad
- Television in Chad
- Theatre in Chad
Sports in Chad
Economy and infrastructure of Chad
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 128th (one hundred and twenty eighth)
- Agriculture in Chad
- Banking in Chad
- National Bank of Chad
- Communications in Chad
- Companies of Chad
- Currency of Chad: Franc
- Energy in Chad
- Energy policy of Chad
- Oil industry in Chad
- Health care in Chad
- Mining in Chad
- Chad Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Chad
- Transport in Chad
- Airports in Chad
- Rail transport in Chad
- Roads in Chad
Education in Chad
Health in Chad
See also
French language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
Arabic language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
- All pages beginning with "Chad"
- All pages with titles containing Chad
- All pages beginning with "Chadian"
- All pages with titles containing Chadian
- Index of Chad-related articles
- List of Chad-related topics
- List of international rankings
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Africa
- Outline of geography
References
- 1 2 "Chad". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 3, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ↑ The only glaciers in Africa are on Mt Kenya (in Kenya), on Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania), and in the Ruwenzori Mountains (which are located in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo). See Proceedings of the Riederalp Workshop, September 1978; Actes de l'Atelier de Riederalp, septembre 1978): IAHS-AISH Publ. no. 126, 1980.
External links
- (French) Official government site
- (French) Official presidency site
- Chad Embassy — Washington DC