List of regimes
This list of regimes lists the results of regime-classification schemes from political science literature, including Polity data series[2] and the Democracy-Dictatorship Index.[1]
2008
Continent | subregions | Regimes | Polity datasets IV | Polity datasets IV category | DD dataset code | DD dataset category | DD dataset type2 | MaxRange value(2008)[3] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | Southern Asia | AFG | -66 | anocracies, special | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 80 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | AGO | -2 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 49 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | ALB | 9 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | AND | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 78 | |
Asia | Western Asia | ARE | -8 | autocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 13 | |
Americas | South America | ARG | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Asia | Western Asia | ARM | 5 | anocracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 82 | |
Americas | Caribbean | ATG | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Oceania | Australia and New Zealand | AUS | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Western Europe | AUT | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 99 | |
Asia | Western Asia | AZE | -7 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 32 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | BDI | 6 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Europe | Western Europe | BEL | 8 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Africa | Western Africa | BEN | 7 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 96 | |
Africa | Western Africa | BFA | 0 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 68 | |
Asia | Southern Asia | BGD | -6 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 9 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | BGR | 9 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 99 | |
Asia | Western Asia | BHR | -7 | autocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 53 | |
Americas | Caribbean | BHS | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | BIH | -66 | anocracies, special | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 88 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | BLR | -7 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 18 | |
Americas | Central America | BLZ | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Americas | South America | BOL | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Americas | South America | BRA | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Americas | Caribbean | BRB | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | BRN | N/A | N/A | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 4 | |
Asia | Southern Asia | BTN | 3 | anocracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 83 | |
Africa | Southern Africa | BWA | 8 | democracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 91 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | CAF | -1 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 80 | |
Americas | Northern America | CAN | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Western Europe | CHE | 10 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 87 | |
Americas | South America | CHL | 10 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Asia | Eastern Asia | PRC | -7 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 20 | |
Africa | Western Africa | CIV | -88 | anocracies, special | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 45 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | CMR | -4 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 49 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | COD | 5 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 82 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | COG | -4 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 49 | |
Americas | South America | COL | 7 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | COM | 9 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 96 | |
Africa | Western Africa | CPV | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 96 | |
Americas | Central America | CRI | 10 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Americas | Caribbean | CUB | -7 | autocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 19 | |
Asia | Western Asia | CYP | 10 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 96 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | CZE | 8 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 95 | |
Europe | Western Europe | DEU | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | DJI | 2 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 43 | |
Americas | Caribbean | DMA | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | DNK | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Americas | Caribbean | DOM | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Africa | Northern Africa | DZA | 2 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 63 | |
Americas | South America | ECU | 5 | anocracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Africa | Northern Africa | EGY | -3 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 32 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | ERI | -7 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 12 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | ESP | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | EST | 9 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | ETH | -3 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 46 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | FIN | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Oceania | Melanesia | FJI | -4 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 7 | |
Europe | Western Europe | FRA | 9 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 97 | |
Oceania | Micronesia | FSM | N/A | N/A | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | GAB | -4 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 49 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | GBR | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | Western Asia | GEO | 6 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 69 | |
Africa | Western Africa | GHA | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Africa | Western Africa | GIN | -1 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 6 | |
Africa | Western Africa | GMB | -5 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 26 | |
Africa | Western Africa | GNB | 6 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 82 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | GNQ | -5 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 26 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | GRC | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Americas | Caribbean | GRD | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Americas | Central America | GTM | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Americas | South America | GUY | 6 | democracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 82 | |
Americas | Central America | HND | 7 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | HRV | 9 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Americas | Caribbean | HTI | 5 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 82 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | HUN | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | IDN | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Asia | Southern Asia | IND | 9 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | IRL | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 99 | |
Asia | Southern Asia | IRN | -6 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 43 | |
Asia | Western Asia | IRQ | -66 | anocracies, special | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 84 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | ISL | N/A | N/A | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 99 | |
Asia | Western Asia | ISR | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | ITA | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Americas | Caribbean | JAM | 9 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | Western Asia | JOR | -3 | anocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 70 | |
Asia | Eastern Asia | JPN | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | Central Asia | KAZ | -6 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 32 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | KEN | 7 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Asia | Central Asia | KGZ | 3 | anocracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 80 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | KHM | 2 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 71 | |
Oceania | Micronesia | KIR | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Americas | Caribbean | KNA | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | Eastern Asia | KOR | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 92 | |
Asia | Western Asia | KWT | -7 | autocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 64 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | LAO | -7 | autocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 40 | |
Asia | Western Asia | LBN | 7 | democracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 82 | |
Africa | Western Africa | LBR | 6 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Africa | Northern Africa | LBY | -7 | autocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 3 | |
Americas | Caribbean | LCA | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Western Europe | LIE | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 75 | |
Asia | Southern Asia | LKA | 6 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Africa | Southern Africa | LSO | 8 | democracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 83 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | LTU | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 99 | |
Europe | Western Europe | LUX | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 83 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | GBR | 8 | democracies | 0 | 0 | 100 | ||
Africa | Northern Africa | MAR | -6 | autocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 70 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | MDA | 8 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | MDG | 7 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 49 | |
Asia | Southern Asia | MDV | N/A | N/A | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 66 | |
Americas | Central America | MEX | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Oceania | Micronesia | MHL | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | MKD | 9 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 99 | |
Africa | Western Africa | MLI | 7 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 96 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | MLT | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | MMR | -6 | autocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 7 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | MNE | 9 | democracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 99 | |
Asia | Eastern Asia | MNG | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | MOZ | 5 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 80 | |
Africa | Western Africa | MRT | -5 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 82 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | MUS | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | MWI | 6 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 68 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | MYS | 6 | democracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 83 | |
Africa | Southern Africa | NAM | 6 | democracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 96 | |
Africa | Western Africa | NER | 6 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 97 | |
Africa | Western Africa | NGA | 4 | anocracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 49 | |
Americas | Central America | NIC | 9 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Europe | Western Europe | NLD | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | NOR | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | Southern Asia | NPL | 6 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 83 | |
Oceania | Micronesia | NRU | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Oceania | Australia and New Zealand | NZL | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | Western Asia | OMN | -8 | autocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 17 | |
Asia | Southern Asia | PAK | 5 | anocracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 32 | |
Americas | Central America | PAN | 9 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Americas | South America | PER | 9 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 92 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | PHL | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Oceania | Micronesia | PLW | N/A | N/A | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Oceania | Melanesia | PNG | 4 | anocracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 84 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | POL | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Asia | Eastern Asia | PRK | -10 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 21 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | PRT | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Americas | South America | PRY | 8 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Asia | Western Asia | QAT | -10 | autocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 17 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | ROU | 9 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | RUS | 4 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 32 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | RWA | -3 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 49 | |
Asia | Western Asia | SAU | -10 | autocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 17 | |
Africa | Northern Africa | SDN | -4 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 49 | |
Africa | Western Africa | SEN | 7 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 49 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | SGP | -2 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 49 | |
Oceania | Melanesia | SLB | 8 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 84 | |
Africa | Western Africa | SLE | 7 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Americas | Central America | SLV | 7 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | SMR | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 88 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | SOM | -77 | anocracies, special | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 47 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | SRB | 8 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 99 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | STP | N/A | N/A | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 96 | |
Americas | South America | SUR | 5 | anocracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | SVK | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | SVN | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 99 | |
Europe | Northern Europe | SWE | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Africa | Southern Africa | SWZ | -9 | autocracies | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 17 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | SYC | N/A | N/A | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 91 | |
Asia | Western Asia | SYR | -7 | autocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 0 | 19 | |
Africa | Middle Africa | TCD | -2 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 49 | |
Africa | Western Africa | TGO | -4 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 60 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | THA | 4 | anocracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 83 | |
Asia | Central Asia | TJK | -3 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 32 | |
Asia | Central Asia | TKM | -9 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 31 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | TLS | 7 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Oceania | Polynesia | TON | N/A | N/A | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 36 | |
Americas | Caribbean | TTO | 10 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Africa | Northern Africa | TUN | -4 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 26 | |
Asia | Western Asia | TUR | 7 | democracies | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Oceania | Polynesia | TUV | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Asia | Eastern Asia | TWN | 10 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 96 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | TZA | -1 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 68 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | UGA | -1 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 49 | |
Europe | Eastern Europe | UKR | 7 | democracies | 1 | Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy | 0 | 98 | |
Americas | South America | URY | 10 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Americas | Northern America | USA | 10 | democracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 91 | |
Europe | Southern Europe | UVK | 8 | democracies | #### | #N/A | ## | 84 | |
Asia | Central Asia | UZB | -9 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 18 | |
Americas | Caribbean | VCT | N/A | N/A | 0 | Royal dictatorship | 0 | 100 | |
Americas | South America | VEN | 5 | anocracies | 2 | Presidential democracy | 0 | 38 | |
Asia | South-Eastern Asia | VNM | -7 | autocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 0 | 40 | |
Oceania | Melanesia | VUT | N/A | N/A | 0 | Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 100 | |
Oceania | Polynesia | WSM | N/A | N/A | 5 | Royal dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 53 | |
Asia | Western Asia | YEM | -2 | anocracies | 4 | Military dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 63 | |
Africa | Southern Africa | ZAF | 9 | democracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 89 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | ZMB | 7 | democracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 91 | |
Africa | Eastern Africa | ZWE | -4 | anocracies | 3 | Civilian dictatorship | 1[note 1] | 26 |
See also
Notes
References
- 1 2 Cheibub, José Antonio; Gandhi, Jennifer; Vreeland, James Raymond (April 2010). "Democracy and dictatorship revisited". Public Choice. Springer. 143 (1–2): 67–101. doi:10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2. JSTOR 40661005.
- ↑ "Home page". systemicpeace.org. Polity IV Project.
- ↑ http://www.hh.se/english/schoolofeducationhumanitiesandsocialsciences/research/maxrange.65441985_en.html
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