List of sieges
A siege is a prolonged military assault and blockade on a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition. What follows is a chronological list of sieges.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Military sieges
Ancient
- Siege of Sharuhen (c. 1530 BC)
- Siege of Megiddo (c. 1457 BC)
- Siege of Dapur (c. 1296 BC)
- Siege of Troy (c. 1200 BC)
- Siege of Rabbah (10th century BC) (Bible Reference: II Samuel 11–12)
- Siege of Abel-beth-maachah (10th century BC) (Bible Reference: II Samuel 20:15–22)
- Siege of Gezer (10th century BC)
- Sack of Jerusalem (925 BC) by Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq I
- Siege of Samaria (9th century BC) (Bible Reference: II Kings 6:24 – 7:7)
- Siege of Gezer (c.733 BC)
- Siege of Hermopolis (701 BC)
- Siege of Lachish (701 BC)
- Siege of Jerusalem (701 BC) – the Assyrian siege of Sennacherib
- Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC) by Nebuchadnezzar II
- Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) by Nebuchadnezzar II
- Siege of Sardis (547 BC)
- Siege of Naxos (499 BC) Part of the Ionian Revolt and the Greco-Persian Wars
- Siege of Eretria (490 BC) – Part of the Persian invasion and the Greco-Persian Wars
- Siege of Syracuse (415 BC) – the Athenian siege
- Siege of Syracuse (397 BC)
- Siege of Miletus (334 BC)
- Siege of Halicarnassus (334 BC)
- Siege of Tyre (332 BC) by Alexander the Great
- Siege of Gaza (332 BC)
- Siege of Cyropolis (329 BC)
- Siege of the Sogdian Rock (327 BC)
- Siege of Neapolis (c. 327 BC)
- Siege of Rhodes (305 BC) by Demetrius Poliorcetes
- Siege of Lilybaeum (278 BC) – Part of the Pyrrhic War
- Siege of Agrigentum (261 BC) – Part of the First Punic War
- Siege of Aspis (255 BC) – Part of the First Punic War
- Siege of Drepana (249–241 BC) – Part of the First Punic War
- Battle of "The Saw" (238 BC) – Part of the Mercenary War
- Siege of Tunis (238 BC) – Part of the Mercenary War
- Siege of Saguntum (218 BC) – casus belli for the Second Punic War
- Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC) – the Roman siege
- Siege of Carthage (149–146 BC) by Scipio Aemilianus Africanus
- Siege of Numantia (134–133 BC) by Scipio Aemilianus Africanus
- Siege of Cyzicus (73 BC)
- Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC) by Pompey the Great
- Siege of Alesia (52 BC)
- Siege of Alexandria (47 BC)
- Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC) by Herod the Great
- Siege of Yodfat (67 AD)
- Siege of Jerusalem (70 AD) – the Roman siege of Titus
- Siege of Masada (72–73 or 73–74 AD)
- Battle of Sarmisegetusa (106 AD)
- Siege of Byzantium (193 AD–196 AD) by Septimius Severus forces.
- Siege of Singara (344)
- Siege of Autun (356)
- Siege of Senonae (356)
- Siege of Amida (359 AD)
- Siege of Rome (410)
- Siege of Aquileia (452) by Attila
- Siege of Rome (455)
Medieval
- Siege of Ravenna (490–493) – Ostrogothic conquest of Italy
- Siege of Naples (536) – part of the Gothic War
- Siege of Rome (537–538) – part of the Gothic War
- Siege of Verona (541) – part of the Gothic War
- Siege of Naples (542–543) – part of the Gothic War
- Siege of Rome (546–547) – part of the Gothic War
- Siege of Rome (549–550) – part of the Gothic War
- Siege of Phasis (555–556) – part of the Lazic War
- Siege of Pavia (569–572) – Lombard conquest of Italy
- Siege of Sirmium (580–582) – Avar conquest of the city
- Siege of Thessalonica (586 or 597) – Attack on the city by Slavs and Avars
- Siege of Caesarea (614) by the Persians
- Siege of Jerusalem (614) by the Persians under Shahrbaraz
- Siege of Thessalonica (615) – Attack on the city by Slavs
- Siege of Thessalonica (617) – Attack on the city by Slavs and Avars
- Siege of Constantinople (626) by Avars and Sassanid Persians in 626
- Siege of Derbent (627) during the Third Perso-Turkic War
- Siege of Tbilisi (628) during the Third Perso-Turkic War
- Siege of Exeter (c.630) – almost certainly fictional
- Siege of Ta'if (630)
- Siege of Damascus (634), Arab–Byzantine wars
- Siege of Emesa (635)
- Siege of Jerusalem (637) by Khalid ibn al-Walid (Rashidun general)
- Siege of Ctesiphon (637)
- Siege of Aleppo (637)
- Siege of Marash (638)
- Siege of Alexandria (641)
- Siege of Herat (643 CE)
- Siege of Ansi fortress (645)
- First Arab Siege of Constantinople in 674–678
- Siege of Thessalonica (676–678) – Attack on the city by Slavs
- Siege of Mecca (683) by the Umayyads during the Second Fitna
- Siege of Mecca (692) by the Umayyads during the Second Fitna
- Siege of Tyana (707–708) by the Umayyads
- Siege of Constantinople (717–718) by the Umayyads
- Siege of Nicaea (727) by the Umayyads
- Siege of Kamarja (729) by the Turgesh
- Siege of Wasit (749–750) by the Abbasids
- Siege of Kamacha (766) by the Abbasids
- Siege of Pavia (773–774) – Lombard kingdom conquered by Charlemagne
- Siege of Trsat (799)
- Siege of Patras (805 or 807) by the Slavs of the Peloponnese
- Siege of Serdica (809)
- Siege of Baghdad (812–813)
- Siege of Adrianople (813)
- Siege of Syracuse (827–828) by the Aghlabids
- Siege and sack of Amorium (838) by the Abbasids
- Siege of Paris (845)
- Siege of Syracuse (868) by the Aghlabids
- Siege of Melite (870) by the Aghlabids
- Siege of Syracuse (877–878) by the Aghlabids
- Siege of Paris (885–886)
- Siege of Thessalonica (904) by Saracen corsairs
- Siege of Chartres (911)
- Siege of Kiev (968)
- Siege of Dorostolon (971) by the Byzantines
- Revolt of Tyre (996–998)
- Siege of Zadar (998) by the emperor Samuil of Bulgarian Tsardom
- Siege of Medina (1053–54) by the Byzantines
- Siege of Graus (1063)
- Siege of Valencia (1065), a siege during the reign of Ferdinand I of León and Castile
- Siege of Bari (1068–1071) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
- Siege of Palermo (1071–1072) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
- Siege of Nicaea (1097) – part of the First Crusade
- Siege of Antioch (1097–1098) – part of the First Crusade
- Siege of Capua (1098)
- Siege of Ma'arra (1098) – part of the First Crusade
- Siege of Jerusalem (1099) – part of the First Crusade
- Siege of Tripoli (1102–1109)
- Siege of Weinsberg (1140)
- Siege of Edessa (1144)
- Siege of Lisbon (1147)
- Siege of Damascus (1148)
- Siege of Crema (1159–1160) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I and the Northern Italy cities
- Siege of Sanjō Palace (1160) – the main action of the Heiji Rebellion took place in Kyoto
- Siege of Milan (1161–1162) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I and the Northern Italy cities
- Siege of Wexford (1169) – the first major clash of the Norman invasion of Ireland
- Siege of Alessandria (1174–1175) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I and the Lombard League
- Siege of Nara (1180) – during Genpei War
- Siege of Kerak (1183)
- Sack of Thessalonica (1185) by the Normans
- Siege of Lovech (1187)
- Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
- Siege of Tyre (1187)
- Siege of Acre (1189–1191)
- Siege of Varna (1201)
- Siege of Zadar (1202) – part of the Fourth Crusade
- Siege of Constantinople (1203) – part of the Fourth Crusade
- Siege of Constantinople (1204) – part of the Fourth Crusade
- Siege of Trebizond (1205–1206)
- Siege of Antalya (1207)
- Siege of Sinope (1214)
- Siege of Rochester castle (1215) – King John's Danish mercenaries attempt to take the castle of Rochester during the First Baron's war.
- Siege of Zhongdu (1215) – Genghis Khan conquers Zhongdu, now Beijing
- Siege of Damietta (1218)
- Siege of Trebizond (1222–1223)
- Siege of La Rochelle (1224)
- Siege of Constantinople (1235) – a joint Bulgarian-Nicaean siege on the capital of the Latin Empire.
- Siege of Bilär (1236) – Batu Khan conquers the city of Bilär.
- Siege of Kiev (1240) – Mongol conquest of Kiev.
- Siege of Montségur (1243–1244)
- Siege of Jerusalem (1244) by the Khwarezmians
- Siege of Parma (1247–1248) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and the Lombard League
- Siege of Damietta (1249)
- Siege of Baghdad (1258)
- Siege of Kenilworth (1266)
- Siege of Xiangyang (1267–1273) – Mongol conquest of the city of Xiangyang in the invasion of the Southern Song.
- Siege of Antioch (1268)
- Siege of Algeciras (1278)
- Siege of Trebizond (1282)
- Siege of Ruad (1302–1303)
- Siege of Gibraltar (1309) – first siege of Gibraltar, by Juan Alfonso de Guzman el Bueno in the Reconquista
- Siege of Algeciras (1309)
- Siege of Florence (1312)
- Siege of Gibraltar (1316) – second siege of Gibraltar, by the Nasrid caid Yahya in the Reconquista
- Siege of Padua (1319–1320), by Cangrande I della Scala, lord of Verona
- Siege of Bursa (1326) by Ottoman Turks
- Siege of Nicaea (1328–1331) – part of the Byzantine-Ottoman wars
- Siege of Kamakura (1333) – end of Ashikaga shogunate.
- Third Siege of Gibraltar – third siege of Gibraltar (1333), by a Marinids army, led by Abd al-Malik in the Reconquista
- Fourth Siege of Gibraltar (1333) – fourth siege of Gibraltar, by King Alfonso XI of Castile in the Reconquista
- Siege of Algeciras (1342-1344)
- Siege of Nicomedia (1337) – part of the Byzantine-Ottoman Wars
- Siege of Caffa (1346)
- Siege of Calais (1346–1347) – part of the Hundred Years' War
- Siege of Gibraltar (1349–1350) – fifth siege of Gibraltar, by Alfonso XI in the Reconquista
- Siege of Algeciras (1369)
- Siege of Limoges (1370)
- Siege of Gibraltar (1374) – sixth siege of Gibraltar, by the Nasrid in the Reconquista
- Siege of Philadelphia (1378–1390)
- Siege of Sofia (1382 or 1385)
- Siege of Ypres (1383)
- Siege of Lisbon (1384)
- Siege of Tarnovo (1393)
- Siege of Marienburg (1410) – in the aftermath of the Battle of Grunwald
- Siege of Constantinople (1411), during the Ottoman Interregnum
- Siege of Rouen (1418) – reopening of the Hundred Years' War
- Siege of Sarai (1420)
- Siege of Constantinople (1422) – first siege of Constantinople, by the Murad II
- Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
- Siege of Orléans (1429)
- Siege of Malta (1429)
- Siege of La Charité (1429)
- Siege of Gaeta (1435)
- Siege of Calais (1436)
- Siege of Gibraltar (1436) – seventh siege of Gibraltar, by the count of Niebla in the Reconquista
- Siege of Metz (1444)
- Siege of Svetigrad (1448)
- Siege of Constantinople (1453) – second siege of Constantinople by the Mehmed II
Early modern
- Siege of Belgrade (1456) – part of Ottoman wars in Europe
- Eighth Siege of Gibraltar (1462), by a Castilian army in the Reconquista
- Siege of Harlech Castle (1461–68) – part of Wars of the Roses. Longest siege in British history.
- Siege of Barcelona (1462), during the Catalan Civil War
- Siege of Jajce (1463)
- Siege of Barcelona (1465), during the Catalan Civil War
- Ninth Siege of Gibraltar (1467), by the Duke of Medina Sidonia
- Siege of Negroponte (1470)
- Siege of Neuss (1474–1475)
- Siege of of Barcelona (1472), during the Catalan Civil War
- Siege of Krujë (1478)
- Siege of Rhodes (1480) – first siege of Rhodes
- Siege of Otranto (1480–1481)
- Siege of Hainburg (1482)
- Siege of Utrecht (1483)
- Siege of Vienna (1485)
- Siege of Retz (1486)
- Siege of Wiener Neustadt (1487)
- Siege of Granada (1492)
- Tenth Siege of Gibraltar (1506), by the Duke of Medina Sidonia
- Siege of Padua (1509) - part of Italian Wars
- Siege of Smolensk
- Siege of Cairo (1517)
- Siege of Tenochtitlan (1521) – fall of the Aztec Empire.
- Siege of Rhodes (1522) – second siege of Rhodes
- Siege of Pavia (1524–25) - part of Italian Wars
- Siege of Kamakura (1526)
- Siege of Algiers (1529)
- Siege of Vienna (1529) – first siege of Vienna
- Siege of Florence (1529–1530) - part of Italian Wars
- Siege of Güns (1532)
- Siege of Baghdad (1534) by Ottomans
- Siege of Tunis (1534)
- Siege of Chittor by Bahadurshah of Gujarat (1534)
- Siege of Cuzco (1536–1537)
- Siege of Klis (1536–1537)
- Siege of Corfu (1537)
- Siege of Diu (1538)
- Siege of Castelnuovo (1539)
- Siege of Buda (1541)
- Siege of Nice (1543)
- Siege of Esztergom (1543)
- Siege of Kōriyama Castle (1544)
- Siege of Van (1548)
- Siege of Aden (1548)
- Siege of Beijing (1550)
- Siege of Tripoli (1551)
- Siege of Muscat (1552)
- Siege of Metz (1552), by the Spanish during the Italian War
- Siege of Kazan (1552) – part of Russo-Kazan wars
- Siege of Hormuz (1552–54)
- Siege of Eger (1552) – part of Ottoman–Habsburg wars
- Siege of Siena (1554–55) - part of Italian Wars
- Siege of Oran (1556)
- Siege of Leith (1560)
- Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir (1563)
- Siege of Chauragarh (1564)
- Great Siege of Malta (1565)
- Siege of Szigetvár (1566) – Ottoman siege during which Suleiman the Magnificent died
- Siege of Inabayama Castle (1567)
- Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–68)
- Siege of Ranthambore (1568)
- Siege of Chartres (1568)
- Siege of Ogucji Castle (1569)
- Siege of Nicosia, Cyprus (1570)
- Siege of Famagusta, Cyprus (1570–71)
- Siege of Ishiyama Honganji (1570–1580) – longest siege in Japanese history
- Siege of Moscow (1571) – part of Russo-Crimean Wars
- Sieges of Nagashima (1571, 1573, 1574)
- Siege of Haarlem (1572)
- Siege of Iwamura Castle (1572)
- Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573), assault on the Huguenot city of La Rochelle during the French Wars of Religion.
- Siege of Tunis (1574)
- Siege of Limahong (1574)
- Siege of Nagashino (1575)
- Siege of Antwerp(1576)- during the Eighty Years' War.
- Siege of Gvozdansko (1578)
- Siege of Maastricht (1579)
- Siege of Minamata Castle (1581)
- Siege of Pskov (1581–1582)
- Siege of Godesberg (1583)
- Siege of Ypres (1584)
- Siege of Ghent (1584)
- Siege of Antwerp (1584-1585) — conducted by Spanish against a Dutchs during the Eighty Years' War.
- Siege of Bruges (1584)
- Siege of Brussels (1584–85)
- Second Siege of Neuss (July 1586)
- Siege of Cartagena de Indias (1586)
- Siege of Paris (1590)
- Siege of Odawara Castle (1590)
- Siege of Jinju (1592)
- Siege of Groenlo (1595)
- Siege of Caracas (1595)
- Siege of Amiens (1597)
- Siege of Groenlo (1597)
- Siege of Kinsale (1601–02)
- Siege of Ostend (1601–04)
- Siege of Groenlo (1606)
- Siege of Smolensk (1609–11) – 20 months
- Siege of Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra (1609–11) – 16 months
- Siege of Aachen (1614)
- Siege of Osaka (1614–15)
- Siege of Araya Castle (1622-1623)
- Siege of Breda (1624)
- Siege of San Juan (1625)
- Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (1625)
- Siege of Groenlo (1627)
- Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (1627)
- Siege of La Rochelle (1627–1628)
- Siege of Batavia (1628–29)
- Siege of Mantua (1629–30)
- Siege of Casale Monferrato (1629–31)
- Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (1629)
- Siege of Nuremberg (1632), Thirty Years' War
- Siege of Hara Castle (1637–1638)
- Siege of Azov (1637–1642) – part of Russo-Turkish Wars
- Siege of Baghdad (1638) by Ottomans
- Siege of Turin (1640)
- Siege of Candia (Crete) (1648–69) –claimed as the longest siege in history
- Siege of Drogheda (1649) -Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
- Siege of Wexford (1649)
- Siege of Waterford (1649–1650)
- Siege of Clonmel (1650) - Irish Confederate Wars
- Siege of Charlemont (1650) - Irish Confederate Wars
- Cromwell's Siege of Limerick City, Ireland (1651) - Irish Confederate Wars
- Siege of Barcelona (1651), during the Catalan Revolt
- Siege of Galway (1652) - Irish Confederate Wars
- Siege of Jasna Góra (1656) – during The Deluge
- Siege of Riga (1656) – in the Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)
- Siege of Copenhagen (1658–1659) Second Northern War, Swedes defeated by Danish and Dutch defenders
- Siege of Fort Zeelandia (1661–1662)
- Siege of Valência de Alcântara (1664)
- Siege of Novi Zrin Castle (1664) in northern Croatia – Austro-Turkish War (1663–64)
- Siege of Lille (1667)
- Siege of Solovetsky Monastery (1668–76) – eight years
- Siege of Groningen (1672)
- Siege of Kamenets (1672)
- Siege of Maastricht (1673), during the French-Dutch War
- Siege of Vienna (1683) – second siege of Vienna
- Siege of Negroponte (1688)
- Siege of Derry (1689)
- Siege of Québec City (1690) – first siege of Québec City
- First Siege of Athlone (1690), Williamite War in Ireland
- Siege of Limerick (1691), Williamite War in Ireland
- Second Siege of Athlone (1691), Williamite War in Ireland
- Siege of Cuneo (1691)
- Siege of Ceuta (1694–1727) - claimed as the longest siege in history
- Siege of Barcelona (1697), during the Nine Years' War
- Siege of Gibraltar (1704) – eleventh siege of Gibraltar, by Sir George Rooke's Anglo-Dutch fleet
- Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar (1704–05), by a Spanish-French army
- Siege of Verrua Savoia (1704–05), during the War of the Spanish Succession
- Siege of Barcelona (1705), during the War of the Spanish Succession
- Siege of Turin (1706), during the War of the Spanish Succession
- Siege of Barcelona (1706), during the War of the Spanish Succession
- Siege of Toulon (1707), during the War of the Spanish Succession
- Siege of Gaeta (1707), during the War of the Spanish Succession
- Siege of Lille (1708), during the War of the Spanish Succession
- Siege of Barcelona (1713–14), during the War of the Spanish Succession
- Siege of Fredriksten (1718)
- Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar (1727), by a Spanish army
- Siege of Danzig (1734)
- Siege of Gaeta (1734)
- Siege of Belgrade (1739)
- Siege of Cartagena de Indias (1741) – failed British siege by Edward Vernon in the War of Jenkins' Ear
- Siege of Santiago (1741), during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Siege of Prague (1742), during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Siege of La Guaira (1743), during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Siege of Puerto Cabello (1743), during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Siege of Cuneo (1744), during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Siege of Louisbourg (1745) , during the War of the Austrian Succession (King George's War)
- Siege of Brussels (1746), during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Siege of Maastricht (1748), during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Siege of Prague (1757), during the Seven Years' War
- Siege of Louisbourg (1758), during the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War)
- Siege of Olmütz (1758) – by the Prussian army of Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War
- Siege of Québec City (1759) – second siege of Québec City, during the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War)
- Siege of Dresden (1760)- during the Seven Years' War
- Sieges of Kolberg (1759, 1760, and 1761), during the Seven Years' War
- Siege of Havana (1762) British fleet headed by George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle lays siege to Spanish controlled Havana for a month.
- Siege of Boston (1775–1776), during the American Revolutionary War
- Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779–83) – fourteenth siege of Gibraltar, by a Spanish-French army in the American Revolutionary War
- Siege of Charleston (1780), during the American Revolutionary War
- Siege of Pensacola (1781), during the American Revolutionary War
- Siege of Yorktown (1781), during the American Revolutionary War
- Siege of Toulon (1793), during the War of the First Coalition
- Siege of Maastricht (1793), during the War of the First Coalition
- Siege of Dunkirk (1793), during the War of the First Coalition
- Siege of Mantua (1796–97) – during the War of the First Coalition, French besieging
- Siege of Port of Spain (1797), during the Anglo-Spanish War
- Siege of San Juan de Puerto Rico (1797), during the Anglo-Spanish War
- Siege of Mantua (1799) – Second Coalition, French defending
- Siege of Seringapatam (1799)
Modern
- Siege of Alexandria (1801) during the French Revolutionary Wars
- Siege of Hameln (1806)
- Siege of Danzig – War of the Fourth Coalition, French siege of Prussians and Russians
- Siege of Montevideo during the British invasions of the River Plate (1807)
- Siege of Copenhagen (1807) Bombarded by British fleet and by ground forces commanded by Arthur Wellesley
- First and Second sieges of Zaragoza (1808–1809) – Peninsular War
- Siege of Barcelona (1808), during the Peninsular War
- Siege of Valencia (1808) – Peninsular War
- Third Siege of Gerona (1809) – Peninsular War
- First Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1810) – Peninsular War by the French Marshal Michel Ney
- Siege of Montevideo (1812–14)
- Second Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812) – Peninsular War by Arthur Wellesley
- Siege of Badajoz (1812) – Peninsular War
- Siege of Valencia (1812) – Peninsular War
- First siege of Puerto Cabello (1812) - Spanish American wars of independence
- Second siege of Puerto Cabello (1813) - Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of San Sebastián (1813) - Peninsular War
- Siege of Pamplona (1813) - Peninsular War
- Siege of Fort Meigs (1813) - failed British siege of American garrison during the War of 1812
- Siege of Ragusa (1814)
- Siege of Metz (1814), during the War of the Sixth Coalition
- Siege of Antwerp (1814) - during Napoleonic Wars.
- Siege of Maturin (1813-1814)- Spanish American wars of independence
- Third siege of Puerto Cabello (1814) - Spanish American wars of independence
- First siege of Valencia (1814)- Spanish American wars of independence
- Second siege of Valencia (1814)- Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of Aragua de Barcelona (1814)- Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of Santa Fe (1814)- Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of Cartagena de Indias (1815) - Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of Angostura (1817)- Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of Barcelona (1817)- Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of Tripolitsa by the Greeks against the Ottomans, during the Greek War of Independence
- Siege of Cartagena de Indias (1820–21) - Spanish American wars of independence
- First siege of El Callao, 1821- Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of the Acropolis (1821–22) by the Greeks against the Ottomans, during the Greek War of Independence
- Fourth siege of Puerto Cabello (1822) - Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of Pasto (1822)- Spanish American wars of independence
- Fifth Siege of Puerto Cabello (1823) - Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of Pamplona (1823) - 1823 French invasion of Spain
- First, Second and Third Sieges of Missolonghi (1822, 1823, 1825–1826)
- Second siege of El Callao (1824 - 1826) - Spanish American wars of independence
- Siege of the Acropolis (1826–27) by the Ottomans against the Greeks, during the Greek War of Independence
- Siege of Antwerp (1832) — conducted by French forces against a Dutch garrison after the Ten Days' Campaign.
- Siege of Jerusalem (1834) Peasants' Revolt of 1834 (Palestine)
- Siege of Puerto Cabello (1835) - Reforms Revolution (Venezuela)
- Siege of the Alamo (1836)
- Third siege of El Callao, 1838
- Great Siege of Montevideo (1843–1851)
- Siege of Puebla (1847) - Mexican American war
- Siege of Veracruz (1847) – First U.S. amphibious landing
- Siege of Peschiera del Garda (1848) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Osoppo (1848) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Venice (1849) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Rome (1849) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Calafat (1854) - Crimean War
- Siege of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (1854)
- Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55) – Crimean War
- Siege of Taganrog (1855) – Crimean War
- Siege of Kars (1855) – Crimean War
- Siege of Delhi (1857) - First war of Indian Independence
- Siege of Cawnpore (1857) – First war of Indian Independence
- Siege of Lucknow (1857) – First war of Indian Independence
- Siege of Medina Fort (1857) – Toucouleurs besiege French for 97 days
- Siege of Jhansi (1858) – First war of Indian Independence
- Siege of Ancona (1860) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Messina (1860–61) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Civitella del Tronto (1860–61) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Gaeta (1860–1861) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Fort Sumter (1861) – Union soldiers in Fort Sumter surrendered after a few days of bombardment by Confederate forces starting the American Civil War.
- Siege of Vicksburg (1863) — Union Army besieged a Confederate city in the American Civil War.
- Siege of Port Hudson (1863) – Union Army surrounded Confederate river stronghold for 48 days.
- Siege of Puebla (1863)- French Intervention in Mexico.
- Siege of Petersburg (1864–1865)
- Siege of Fort Ampola (1866) – Italian Risorgimento
- Fourth siege of El Callao, 1866 naval battle between Spain and Peru (and her allies)
- Siege of Hakodate (1869)
- Capture of Rome (1870) – Italian Risorgimento
- Siege of Metz (1870), during the Franco-Prussian War
- Siege of Paris and the Paris Commune (1870–71)
- Siege of Cartagena (1873–1874)
- Siege of Pamplona (1874) - First Spanish Republic
- Siege of Plevna (1877–1878) – Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
- Fifth siege of El Callao, (1880) a chilean naval blockade and bombardment of the city of Callao, Peru
- Siege of Miraflores, (1880) a chilean siege of Lima, Peru
- Siege of Khartoum (1884–85)
- Siege of Tuyên Quang (1884–85) Sino-French War (1884–1885)
- Siege of Macallè (1895–96) – First Italo-Ethiopian War
- Siege of Santiago (1898) – Spanish–American War
- Siege of Baler (1898–99) – Philippine Revolution
- Siege of Bucaramanga (1899)- Thousand Days' War (Colombia)
- Siege of Mafeking (1899–1900) – Second Boer War
- Siege of Kimberley (1899–1900) – Second Boer War
- Siege of Ladysmith (1899–1900) – Second Boer War
- Siege of the International Legations (1900) – Boxer Rebellion
- Siege of San Cristobal (1901) - Thousand Days' War (Venezuela)
- Siege of La Victoria (1902)- Revolucion Libertadora (Venezuela)
- Siege of Puerto Cabello (1902-1903)- Naval blockade of Venezuela
- Siege of La Guaira (1902-1903)- Naval blockade of Venezuela
- Siege of Ciudad Bolivar (1903)- Revolucion Libertadora (Venezuela)
- Siege of Port Arthur (1904–05) Russo-Japanese War
- Siege of Adrianople (1912–13) – First Balkan War
- Siege of Veracruz (1914)
- Siege of Antwerp (1914) – World War I
- Siege of Maubeuge (1914) – World War I
- Siege of Przemyśl (1914–15) - World War I
- Siege of Medina (1916–19) – World War I
- Battle of Jerusalem (1917) – World War I
- Siege of the Alcázar (1936) – Second Spanish Republic militias besieged the Alcázar of Toledo in the Spanish Civil War
- Siege of Gijon (1936) – Spanish Civil War
- Siege of Oviedo (1936) – Spanish Civil War
- Siege of Madrid (1936–39) – Spanish Civil War
- Siege Dunkirk (1940)– World War II
- Siege of Malta (1940-1943)– World War II
- Siege of Tobruk (1941) – World War II
- Siege of Odessa (1941) – World War II
- Siege of Sevastopol (1941–42) – World War II
- Siege of Leningrad (1941–44) – also known as the 900-Day Siege, probably the most gruesome in history, World War II.
- Siege of Stalingrad (1942–1943) – World War II
- Siege of Dunkirk (1944–1945) – World War II
- Siege of Budapest (1944–1945)– World War II
- Siege of Monte Cassino (1944)– World War II
- Siege of Saint-Lô (1944)– World War II
- Siege of Bastogne (1944) – World War II
- Siege of La Rochelle (1944-1945)– World War II
- Siege of Breslau (1945) – World War II
- Siege of Berlin (1945)– World War II
- Siege of Iwo Jima (1945)– World War II
- Siege of Okinawa (1945)– World War II
- Siege of Jerusalem (1947–1948) – 1948 Arab–Israeli War – Palestinian Arabs laid siege to the Jewish quarters of Jerusalem, but were driven back. Siege was resumed in May by regular Jordanian and Egyptian forces. Ended in armistice.
- Siege of Changchun (1948) – Chinese Civil War
- Berlin Blockade (1948–49) – No military action, but the tactic to starve a city by cutting her supply lines is a feature of a siege. The famous Berlin Air Lift supplied the city with food, coal, medical supplies and other goods for nearly a year.
- Siege of Dien Bien Phu (1954) – Vietnamese Viet Minh forces besieged French forces, effecting a final defeat on France's colonial occupation.
- Siege of Jadotville (1961) – Congo Crisis
- Siege of Puerto Cabello (1962) - Venezuelan political crisis
- Siege of Erenköy (1964) – Turkish Cypriots holding out against attacking Greek and Greek Cypriot forces. Turkish invasion of Cyprus
- Encirclement of Jerusalem (1967) – Six-Day War
- Siege of Aleppo (1980) – Islamist uprising in Syria
- Siege of Abadan (1980–81) – Iran–Iraq War
- Siege of Beirut (1982) - 1982 Lebanon War
- Siege of Basra (1987) – Iran–Iraq War
- Siege of Kijevo (1991) – Croatian War of Independence
- Siege of Vukovar (1991) – Croatian War of Independence
- Siege of Dubrovnik (1991–92) – Croatian War of Independence
- Siege of Sarajevo (1992–96) – Bosnian War
- Siege of Bihać (1992–95) – Bosnian War
- Siege of Tkvarcheli (1992–93) – War in Abkhazia (1992–93)
- Siege of Goražde (1992–95) – Bosnian War
- Battle of Junik (1998) – Kosovo War
- Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) – Second Chechen War
- Siege of Kunduz (2001) – War in Afghanistan (2001–14)
- Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (2002) – Second Intifada
- Siege of Monrovia (2003) – Second Liberian Civil War
- Siege of Sadr City (2004–2008) – Iraq War
- CIMIC-House (2006) – Iraq War
- Siege of Nahr el-Bared (2007) – Lebanon
- Siege of the Gaza Strip (2007–present) – Gaza Strip
- Siege of Misrata (2011) – Libyan Civil War
- Siege of Daraa (2011) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Homs (2011–2014) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Baniyas (2011) – Syrian Civil War
- May 2011 Talkalakh siege (2011) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh (2011) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Hama (2011) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Latakia (2011) – Syrian Civil War
- Battle of Aleppo (2012–present) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Menagh Air Base (2012–2013) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Bani Walid (2012) – Factional violence in Libya (2011–14)
- First Siege of Wadi Deif (2012–2013) – Syrian Civil War
- Second Siege of Wadi Deif (2014) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Sloviansk (2014) - War in Donbass
- Siege of the Luhansk Border Base (2014) - War in Donbass
- Siege of Amirli (2014) – Iraqi Civil War
- Battle of Ilovaisk (2014) – War in Donbass
- Siege of Kobanî (2014–2015) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Al-Fu'ah-Kafriya (2015–2016) – Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Fallujah (2016) – Iraqi Civil War
- Siege of Mosul (2017)– Iraqi Civil War
- Sieges in Syrian Civil War[1]
Police sieges
- Siege of Sidney Street (1911) England
- Attica Siege (1971) United States of America
- Munich Olympic Massacre (1972) Germany
- Wounded Knee Incident (1973) United States of America
- Norrmalmstorg robbery (1973) famous for the Stockholm syndrome Sweden
- Spaghetti House siege (1975) England
- Balcombe Street Siege (1975) England
- MOVE Siege (1978) United States of America
- Iranian Embassy Siege (1980) England
- Gwangju Uprising (1980) South Korea
- Palace of Justice siege (1985) Colombia
- Ruby Ridge Siege (1992) United States of America
- Waco Siege (1993) United States of America
- Montana Freemen Siege (1996) United States of America
- Japanese embassy hostage crisis (1996–1997) Peru
- Republic of Texas Embassy Siege (1997) United States of America
- Moscow theater hostage crisis (2002) Russia
- Beslan hostage crisis (2004) Russia
- Napier Siege (2009) New Zealand
- Siege of Complexo do Alemão's slums, major urban conflict in Rio de Janeiro (2010) Brazil
- Hectorville siege (2011) Australia
- Wukan protests (2011) China
- Siege of Eker (2012) Bahrain
- Sydney hostage crisis (2014) Australia
References
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