List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born 10 June 1921), has received numerous titles, decorations, and honorary appointments, both during and before his time as consort to Queen Elizabeth II. Each is listed below. Where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark being given as from his birth) and the second indicates the date of its loss, renunciation or when its use was discontinued.
Royal and noble titles and styles
- 10 June 1921 – 28 February 1947: His Royal Highness Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
- 28 February 1947 – 19 November 1947: Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten
- 19 November 1947 – 20 November 1947: His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten[1]
- 20 November 1947 – present: His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh[1]
The Prince's style and title in full: His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, Baron Greenwich, Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, Member of the Order of Merit, Grand Master and First and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Knight of the Order of Australia, Additional Member of the Order of New Zealand, Extra Companion of the Queen's Service Order, Royal Chief of the Order of Logohu, Extraordinary Companion of the Order of Canada, Extraordinary Commander of the Order of Military Merit,[4] Canadian Forces Decoration, Lord of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Privy Councillor of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, Personal Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty, Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom.[5]
Royal styles and titles 1947
On 19 November 1947, the day preceding his wedding, King George VI bestowed by Letters Patent the style His Royal Highness on Philip, and on the morning of the wedding, 20 November 1947, further Letters Patent of that day created him Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London.[6] Consequently, being already a Knight of the Garter, between 19 and 20 November 1947 he bore the unusual style His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten and is so described in the Letters Patent of 20 November 1947.
Debate over Prince Philip's titles and honours
Royal title
On the popular, but erroneous, assumption that if Philip had the style of His Royal Highness he was automatically a British Prince, media reports after his marriage to Princess Elizabeth referred to a Prince Philip, with or without reference to any ducal title. This may have been influenced by the fact that he had actually been a Prince of Greece and Denmark by birth, the use of which titles he had renounced already. Although the princely title was omitted in the British Regency Act 1953, and in Letters Patent of November 1953 appointing Counsellors of State, it had been included in Letters Patent of 22 October 1948 conferring princely rank on children from Philip's marriage to Elizabeth. King George VI, however, is believed to have been clear and intentional in having withheld the title of Prince from his future son-in-law.[N 1]
On 3 February 1953, John Diefenbaker MP made this political football by expressing to the Canadian House of Commons his desire to see Philip bear a title that alluded to The Queen's pan-national position and put forward the suggestion of Prince of the Commonwealth.[8] In May of the following year, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Sir Winston Churchill received a written suggestion from The Queen that her husband be granted the title that Diefenbaker had mentioned, or some other suitable augmentation of his style. Churchill preferred the title Prince Consort, but the Foreign Secretary, Anthony Eden, expressed a preference for Prince of the Realm. While the Commonwealth Prime Ministers were assembled in London, Churchill was requested by The Queen to informally solicit their opinions on the matter of HM The Queen's husband's title. Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent was the only one to express "misgivings," while Philip insisted to The Queen that he objected to any enhancement of his title. The Queen thereafter contacted Churchill and told him to drop the matter.[7] In 1955, the South African Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom belatedly made it known that the South African Cabinet objected to the title Prince of the Commonwealth. When told, The Queen continued to express the wish that her husband's position be raised, but rejected the British Cabinet's recommendations of Prince Consort or Prince Royal. The British Cabinet then suggested simply His Royal Highness the Prince, but The Queen was advised that if she still preferred Prince of the Commonwealth, her Private Secretary could write directly to the Commonwealth Governors-General for their response, though warning that if their consent was not unanimous the proposal could not go forward.
The matter appeared left until the publication on 8 February 1957 of an article by P. Wykeham-Bourne in The Evening Standard titled: "Well, is it correct to say Prince Philip?" A few days following, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan reversed the advice of The Queen's previous ministers and formally recommended that The Queen reject the Prince in favour of Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Her other Realms and Territories, only to change this advice, after she consented, to delete even the vague reference to the Commonwealth countries. Letters Patent were issued on 22 February 1957 giving the Duke the style and titular dignity of a Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (omitting the wording and Her other Realms and Territories). According to the announcement in the London Gazette, he should henceforth be known as His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh,[9] with the capitalised definite article normally restricted to the children of monarchs.[7]
The media cultivated speculation in early 2007 that the title of Prince Consort might be conferred to mark the royal couple's 60th wedding anniversary in November that year; however, this did not occur.
Order of Australia
Prince Philip's promotion in 2015 from Companion to Knight of the Order of Australia caused the eruption of some political controversy in Australia. Prime Minister Tony Abbott's recommendation (via Sir Peter Cosgrove) to the Queen to confer this reward upon her husband was vehemently criticised by the Labor opposition leader, Bill Shorten, among others.[10][11] However, various ministers and editorials supported his award of an honour.[12][13]
Naval ranks and appointments
- 1940 – 1941: Midshipman, HMS Ramillies, HMS Valiant
- 1941 – 16 July 1942: Sub-Lieutenant, HMS Wallace
- 16 July 1942 – October 1942: Lieutenant, HMS Wallace
- October 1942 – 1950: First Lieutenant, HMS Wallace, HMS Whelp, HMS Chequers
- 1950 – 2 February 1952: Lieutenant Commander, HMS Chequers, HMS Magpie
- 2 February 1952 – 15 January 1953: Commander, HMS Magpie
- 15 January 1953 – : Admiral of the Fleet
- 10 June 2011 – : Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom
Commonwealth honours
Commonwealth realms
- Appointments
- Decorations and medals
Other Commonwealth countries
- Appointments
Country | Date | Appointment | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
Zanzibar | 1963 – | Member First Class of the Order of the Brilliant Star | |
Maldives | 13 March 1972 – | Member of the Most Distinguished Order of Izzuddin | NIIV |
Singapore | 1972 – | Honorary Member of the Darjah Utama Temasek | DUT(1) |
Brunei | 1972 – | Member First Class of the Esteemed Royal Family Order | DK |
- Decorations
Country | Date | Decoration | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
Brunei | 1992 | Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal | |
Malta | 1992 | Malta George Cross Fiftieth Anniversary Medal[W 7] |
Foreign honours
Orders
- Decorations
Country | Date | Decoration | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
Greece | 1945 | Greek War Cross[W 7] | |
France | 1945 | Croix de Guerre with Palm[W 7] | |
Sudan | 1964 | Decoration of the Republic, First Class | |
Austria | 1966 | Decoration for Service to the Republic of Austria, Grand Star | |
Iran | 14 October 1971 | Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire[29][30] |
Wear of orders, decorations, and medals
Awards worn regularly by Prince Philip are noted in the above tables and are worn in accordance with customary British conventions applicable to the occasion, the location and to the form of dress worn. Awards not specifically noted are worn by Prince Philip on appropriate occasions relating to the country that made the award, again in accordance with UK conventions. The current ribbons worn by Prince Philip are as follows:[W 9]
Notes on wear
- ↑ The insignia of a Knight of the Order of the Garter are regularly worn by Prince Philip on occasions when orders and decorations are worn, other than in Scotland where he wears the insignia of a Knight of the Order of the Thistle in preference when wearing a form of dress in which full-size or miniature medals are worn with only one breast star. Not worn when ribbons alone are worn.
- ↑ The insignia of an ADC to King George VI are worn by Prince Philip on the epaulettes when wearing UK military uniforms
- ↑ The insignia of a Knight of the Order of the Thistle are regularly worn by Prince Philip on occasions when orders and decorations are worn, other than when wearing a form of dress in which full-size or miniature medals are worn with less than two breast stars (when he wears the insignia of the Order of the Garter in preference). In Scotland, if only one breast star is worn, he wears the insignia for the Order of the Thistle in lieu of the Order of the Garter. Not worn when ribbons alone are worn.
- ↑ The insignia of a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division) are regularly worn by Prince Philip on all occasions when orders and decorations are worn, other than when wearing a dress in which full size medals are worn with less than three breast stars.
- ↑ The insignia of a Member of the Order of Merit are regularly worn by Prince Philip on all occasions when orders and decorations are worn.
- ↑ The insignia of the Queen's Service Order is usually worn by Prince Philip on occasions when decorations are worn. There are some occasions when he wears other decorations but not the insignia of the QSO in the United Kingdom.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 These awards are those that Prince Philip regularly wears on occasions when decorations and medals are worn.
- ↑ The Royal Victorian Chain is worn by Prince Philip on all occasions customary for it to be worn.
- ↑ Displayed as they would be worn on a uniform shirt. Note an oakleaf is worn on the ribbon of the War Medal and a Palm leaf is worn on the ribbon of the French Croix de Guerre.
Honorary military positions
- 1954 – : Field Marshal of the Australian Army[31]
- 1959 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers[32]
- 1963 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Australian Army Cadets[32]
- 1954 – : Marshal of the Royal Australian Air Force[31]
- 1954 – : Admiral of the Fleet of the Royal Australian Navy[31]
- 1953 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets[32]
- 8 December 1953 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Canadian Regiment[32]
- 1967 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Seaforth Highlanders of Canada[32]
- 1967 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada[32]
- 1967 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (Duke of Edinburgh's Own)[32]
- 1978 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment)[32]
- 2011 – : General of the Canadian Army[33]
- 1953 – : Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets[32]
- 2011 – : General of the Royal Canadian Air Force[33]
- 1953 – : Admiral of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets[32]
- 2011 – : Admiral of the Royal Canadian Navy[33]
- 1954 – 1964: Colonel-in-Chief of the Hawke's Bay Regiment
- 1954 – 1964: Colonel-in-Chief of the Otago and Southland Regiment
- 1970 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers[32]
- 1977 – : Field Marshal of the New Zealand Army[32]
- 1977 – : Marshal of the Royal New Zealand Air Force[32]
- 1958 – : Admiral of the Fleet of the Royal New Zealand Navy[32]
- 1964 – : Honorary Colonel of the Trinidad and Tobago Regiment[32]
- 1953 – : Field Marshal of the British Army[32]
- 1952 – : Colonel-in-Chief Army Cadet Force[32]
- 1953 – 1958: Colonel-in-Chief of the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars
- 1953 – 1959: Colonel-in-Chief of the Wiltshire Regiment
- 1953 – 1961: Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
- 1953 – 1957: Honorary Colonel of the Leicestershire Yeomanry
- 1953 – : Honorary Colonel of the City of Edinburgh University Officers' Training Corps[32]
- 1953 – 1974: Colonel of the Welsh Guards[32]
- 1957 – : Honorary Colonel of the Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry
- 1957 – : Member Honourable Artillery Company[32]
- 1958 – 1993: Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars[32]
- 1959 – 1994: Colonel-in-Chief of the Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment[32]
- 1961 – 1994: Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons)[32]
- 1969 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers[32]
- 1975 – : Colonel of the Grenadier Guards[32]
- 1977 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Intelligence Corps[32]
- 1993 – 2002: Deputy Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen's Royal Hussars
- 1994 – 2007 Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment
- 1994 – 2006: Colonel-in-Chief of the Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons)
- 2002 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen's Royal Hussars
- 2006 – : Royal Colonel of the Highlanders, 4th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland
- 2007 – : Colonel-in-Chief of the Rifles
- 1953 – : Marshal of the Royal Air Force[32]
- 1952 – 2015: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Air Training Corps[32]
- 1953 – 1957: Honorary Air Commodore of the No. 601 (County of London) Squadron
- 1977 – : Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Kinloss[32]
- 1983 – : Air-Commodore of the University Air Squadron[32]
- 1953 – : Admiral of the Fleet of the Royal Navy[32]
- 1952 – 1992: Admiral of the Sea Cadet Corps[32]
- 1953 – : Captain-General of the Corps of Royal Marines[32]
- 2011 – : Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom
Non-national titles and honours
Citizenship
- 1962: Montevideo
- 1966: Chicago
City freedoms
- Commonwealth Realms
- 1948: London
- 1948: Greenwich
- 1948: Edinburgh
- 1949: Belfast
- 1954: Cardiff
- 1955: Glasgow
- 1956: Melbourne
- 1964: Bridgetown
- 1995: Windsor and Maidenhead
- 2012: Perth
- Other Commonwealth
- 1961: Dar es Salaam
- 1963: Nairobi
- Foreign
- 1964: Guadalajara
- 1964: Acapulco
- 1966: Los Angeles
Memberships and Fellowships
Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1951 – | Royal Society | Fellow (FRS) elected under statute 12[34] |
United Kingdom | 1952 – | Royal College of Physicians | Honorary Fellow
(FRCP Hon.) |
United Kingdom | 1952 – | Institution of Civil Engineers | Honorary Member[35] |
United Kingdom | 1954 – | Honourable Company of Master Mariners | Master 1954-1957
Admiral 1957–Present |
United Kingdom | Royal Yacht Squadron | Admiral [36] | |
United Kingdom | Air Squadron | Air commodore | |
Canada | 1957 – | Royal Society of Canada | Honorary Fellow (FRSC) |
United Kingdom | 1958 – | Chartered Institute of Building | Honorary Fellow (FCIOB) |
United Kingdom | 1958 – | Institution of Structural Engineers | Honorary Fellow (FIStructE)[37] |
Australia | 1962 – | Australian Academy of Science | Honorary Fellow (FAA) |
United Kingdom | 1963 – | Energy Institute | Permanent Fellow |
Scotland | 1963 – | Royal Zoological Society of Scotland | Honorary Fellow |
United Kingdom | 1966 – | Royal Aeronautical Society | Honorary President |
Australia | 1969 – | Australian Institute of Building | Honorary Member |
Canada | 2002 – | Massey College | Honorary Fellow[38] |
British Columbia | n/a | Vancouver Racquets Club | Honorary Member |
British Columbia | n/a | Royal Vancouver Yacht Club | Royal Patron |
Canada | n/a | Canadian Medical Association | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | British Railway Modellers of North America | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | College of Family Physicians Canada | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | Engineering Institute of Canada | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | Loyal Canadian Prince Club | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | Porcupine Rod and Gun Club | Honorary Life Member |
England | n/a | Royal College of Surgeons of England | Honorary Fellow (FRCS) |
England | n/a | King's Lynn Rotary Club | Honorary Member |
England | n/a | Zoological Society of London | Honorary Fellow |
Ontario | n/a | Toronto Press Club | Honorary Member |
Ontario | n/a | Toronto Club | Honorary Life Member |
Quebec | n/a | Royal Montreal Curling Club | Honorary Life Member |
Quebec | n/a | University Club of Montreal | Honorary Member |
Quebec | n/a | Fondation de la Faune du Québec | Honorary Member |
Saskatchewan | n/a | South Saskatchewan Wildlife Association | Honorary Life Member |
Scotland | n/a | Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh | Honorary Fellow
(FRCS(Edin)) |
United Kingdom | n/a | Institute of Marine Engineering, Science & Technology | Honorary Fellow |
United Kingdom | n/a | Royal Association of British Dairy Farmers | Honorary Life Member |
United Kingdom | n/a | Naval and Military Club London | Life President |
Scholastic
- Chancellor, visitor, governor, and fellowships
Country | Date | School | Position |
---|---|---|---|
Scotland | 1952 – 2011[39] | University of Edinburgh | Chancellor |
England | 1953 – | University College, University of Oxford | Honorary Fellow |
England | 1953 – | Charterhouse School | Royal Governor |
England | 1954 – | King's College London | Life Governor |
Ontario | 1955 – | Upper Canada College | Visitor |
England | 1957 – 2004 | University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology | Visitor |
United Kingdom | 1957 – 2012 | English-Speaking Union | President |
England | 1959 – | Churchill College, University of Cambridge | Visitor |
England | 1967 – 1990 | University of Salford | Chancellor |
England | 1976 – 2011[40] | University of Cambridge | Chancellor |
England | 1976 – | Corpus Christi College, University of Cambridge | Visitor |
- Honorary degrees
Country | Date | School | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
Wales | 1949 | University of Wales | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
England | 1951 | University of London | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
England | 1951 | Durham University | Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) |
England | 1957 | Reading University | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
Malta | 1959 | University of Malta | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
India | 1959 | University of Delhi | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
Peru | 1962 | University of Lima | Doctor of Engineering (DEng) |
England | 1964 | University of Oxford | Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) |
California | 1966 | University of California | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
England | 1967 | University of Salford | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
England | 1967 | University of Southampton | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
British Columbia | 1969 | University of Victoria | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
Ontario | 1983 | University of Western Ontario | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
Jordan | 1984 | University of Jordan | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
Australia | 1986 | Monash University | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
England | 2012 | University of Plymouth | Doctor of Marine Science (DMS) |
Honorific eponyms
Awards
- The Duke of Edinburgh's Award
- United Kingdom: Prince Philip Designers Prize
- United Kingdom: Prince Philip Medal
Geographic locations
- New Zealand: Prince Philip Glacier
Structures
Buildings
- Wales: Prince Philip Hospital
Highways, roads, and bridges
- Newfoundland and Labrador: Prince Philip Drive, St. John's
- Norfolk Island: Prince Philip Drive
Parks
- Malaysia
- Sabah: Prince Philip Park
See also
- Duke of Edinburgh
- List of titles and honours of Queen Elizabeth II
- List of titles and honours of Charles, Prince of Wales
- List of titles and honours of King George VI
- List of titles and honours of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
- List of titles and honours of Mary of Teck
- List of titles and honours of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
- List of honours of the British Royal Family by country
Notes
- ↑ "Home Office, Whitehall. S.W.1. 28 February 1955. "My dear George {Coldstream, Clerk of the Crown in Chancery}, We were speaking the other day about the designation of the Duke of Edinburgh. In 1948 the General Register Office consulted us about the way in which the birth of Prince Charles was to be registered. They sent over a suggested entry, in column 4 of which (name and surname of father) they had inserted: 'His Royal Highness Prince Philip'. I consulted {Sir Alan} Lascelles Principal Private Secretary to the King on this and he laid my letter before The King, together with the draft entry, I have in my possession the entry, as amended by The King in his own hand. The King amended column 4, name and surname of father, to read: "His Royal Highness Philip, Duke of Edinburgh". Austin Strutt {Assistant Under-Secretary of State}"[7]
- ↑ Abolished after the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1974.
References
- 1 2 The London Gazette: no. 38128. p. 5495. 21 November 1947. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 41009. p. 1209. 22 February 1957. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ↑ "The Current Royal Family > The Duke of Edinburgh >Styles and Titles".
- 1 2 "Governor General Presents Canadian Honours to His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh". Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ↑ www.burkespeerage.com
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 38128. p. 5495. 21 November 1947.
- 1 2 3 Velde, François. "Title of Prince: HRH Philip Duke of Edinburgh". Royal styles and titles: Files from the UK National Archives. Retrieved 5 September 2006.
- ↑ Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002). Fifty Years the Queen. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 12. ISBN 1-55002-360-8.
- ↑ "The Royal Family > Members of the Royal Family > HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh > Honours". Buckingham Palace. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
- ↑ "'National revolt' in Australia as Prince Philip awarded knighthood". Channel 4 News. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ "Prince Philip and former Defence chief Angus Houston named as Australian knights". The Guardian. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ Coleman, Scott (26 January 2015). "Prince Philip is a great bloke who deserves this knighthood". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ Henderson, Anna (26 January 2015). "Prince Philip 'extremely deserving' of Australian knighthood, says minister; PM facing continuing backlash from party colleagues". ABC News. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "St George's Chapel > History > Orders of Chivalry". St George's Chapel. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ↑ "PM PRESENTS SOVEREIGN'S BADGE TO THE QUEEN" (Press release). Office of the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea. Archived from the original on 18 August 2006. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ↑ The Queen's Birthday and Diamond Jubilee Honours 2012 (29 June 2012) 74 New Zealand Gazette 2091.
- ↑ "The Queen's Birthday and Diamond Jubilee List Honours 2012". Honours Lists (Honours Unit). Department of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. 4 June 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
- ↑ Government of Canada (2013), Honours and Recognition for the Men and Women of the Canadian Armed Forces (PDF), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 4, retrieved 16 November 2015
- 1 2 "Government House", Canada Gazette, Queen's Printer for Canada, 147 (27), 6 July 2013, retrieved 22 July 2014
- ↑ Christopher McCreery. "The Canadian Forces' Decoration" (PDF). Directorate of Honours and Recognition, National Defence Headquarters (Canada). Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- ↑ "Mailbox". Royal Insight Magazine. London: Buckingham Palace (July 2005). July 2005. Retrieved 7 November 2008.
- ↑ "DH&R - Publications - The Canadian Forces' Decoration". Cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/11/queen-and-duke-of-edinburgh-receive-long-service-medals/
- ↑ http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/queen-gets-special-medal-mark-9030304
- ↑ "Maldives president awarded highest honour of Palestine". Haveeru Online. 5 June 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ↑ http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1986-9790
- ↑ Johnson, Alice (26 November 2010). "Khalifa, Queen Elizabeth II exchange orders". gulfnews.com.
- ↑ State visit of Saudi Arabia in U.K., 2010, Photo
- ↑ Badraie
- ↑ Badraie
- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: no. 40137. p. 1959. 2 April 1954. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Heald, Tim (1991). The Duke: A Portrait of Prince Philip. London: Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 264–267. ISBN 0-340-54607-7.
- 1 2 3 Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (10 June 2011). "PM announces the appointment of His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh to the highest ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
- ↑ "His Royal Highness Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh KG Kt OM GBE FRS Statute 12". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 2015-11-24.
- ↑ Watson, Garth (1988). The Civils. Thomas Telford. p. 85. ISBN 0-7277-0392-7.
- ↑ https://www.rys.org.uk/about/
- ↑ Thomas, Rob. "History of the Institution of Structural Engineers" (PDF). Institution of Structural Engineers. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
- ↑ "Queen meets soldiers, Duke plays Cupid". CTV News. 10 October 2002. Retrieved 28 October 2008.
- ↑ University of Edinburgh. "News and Events". Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ↑ "University of Cambridge > University Offices > Chancellorship of the University". University of Cambridge. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
External links
- Heraldica archive of correspondence regarding the Duke of Edinburgh's title