Megasoma
| Megasoma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Megasoma elephas, the elephant beetle | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Subfamily: | Dynastinae |
| Genus: | Megasoma Kirby, 1825 |
| Type species | |
| Megasoma actaeon (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Megalosoma Burmeister 1847
| |
Megasoma is a rhinoceros beetle genus. Commonly known as the elephant beetles, Megasoma species are found from the southern half of North America to most of South America.
Appearance
Megasoma beetles are generally large in size (as indicated by the name, which is "large body" in Greek). As a group, the genus are some of the largest beetle species on the planet. However, there are minute species of this genus as well. The largest ones can be up to 135 mm, while small ones like Megasoma punctulatus can be around 20 mm.
Many Megasoma species (Megasoma elephas, Megasoma thersites, Megasoma gyas, Megasoma cedrosa, Megasoma anubis, Megasoma occidentalis, Megasoma joergenseni, Megasoma vogti) have thin microscopic hairs (setae) covering nearly their entire bodies, giving the appearance of being pale or orange.
Males of most species have large horns that they use to wrestle with other males. Females do not have horns.
Diet
Megasoma beetles usually drink tree sap or suck juice from fruit.
Behavior and Habitat
Megasoma are nocturnal and are attracted to lights. They usually stay in trees.
Species list
- M. actaeon
- M. anubis
- M. cedrosa
- M. elephas
- M. gyas
- M. joergenseni
- M. lecontei
- M. lenczyi
- M. mars
- M. nogueirai
- M. occidentalis
- M. pachecoi
- M. punctulatus
- M. ramirezorum
- M. sleeperi
- M. svobodaorum
- M. thersites
- M. vogti
See also
References
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Wikispecies has information related to: Megasoma |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Megasoma. |