Miloslav Petrusek

Miloslav Petrusek
Prorector for Academic Affairs, Charles University in Prague
In office
1997–2000
Dean of Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University in Prague
In office
1992–1997
Preceded by Čestmír Suchý
Succeeded by Lubomír Mlčoch
Personal details
Born (1936-09-15)September 15, 1936
Zlín, Czechoslovakia
Died August 19, 2012(2012-08-19)
Prague, Czech Republic
Citizenship Czech
Alma mater Masaryk University
Awards The VIZE 97 Prize (in memoriam)
Website www.petrusek.cz

Miloslav Petrusek (15 September 1936 – 19 August 2012) was a prominent[1] Czech sociologist who served as a dean of Faculty of Social Sciences at Charles University in Prague between 1992–1997, as well as the prorector for academic affairs of the university in 1997–2000. For his consistent contribution to sociology and education, he received numerous awards, such as Ordre des Palmes Académiques[2][3] or Golden Medal of Masaryk University.[4] In 2012, Petrusek received The VIZE 97 Prize [5] (in memoriam).

Petrusek is one of the three founders[6] of president Václav Havel library together with former First Lady of the Czech Republic and wife of Václav Havel, Dagmar Havlová and former Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs, Karel Schwarzenberg.

Biography

Before 1989

Petrusek studied philosophy and history between 1954-1959 at Masaryk University in Brno. He wrote his thesis on "World view of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk" and Masaryk's contribution to sociology became one of Petrusek's lifelong interests.[7] After an obligatory army service (1959-1961), Petrusek became a professor of philosophy and formal logic at Pedagogical Institute in Zlín (Gottwaldov at the time), but actively worked in sociology, a limited field in 1950s Czechoslovakia. During short time of liberalization, the Prague Spring, Petrusek earned his doctoral degree (1966) and worked at the Institute of Social-Political Sciences at Charles University. During this time, under the lead of another prominent Czech sociologist of that time, Pavel Machonin, Petrusek co-authored probably the most important work of sociology in communist Czechoslovakia till that time, "Československá společnost - Sociologická analýza sociální stratifikace" (Czechoslovak society - sociological analysis of social stratification), as well as "Malý sociologický slovník" (Small sociological dictionary) for which he prepared numerous entries.

Shortly after 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, in 1970, Petrusek was expelled from the communist party and banned by the communist regime from publishing and actively pursuing research during the whole period of normalization until the end of communism in 1989, except one book, the Introduction to Study of Sociology, a textbook published in 200 copies by Charles University.[1][8] Under these circumstances, he worked within a frame of "alternative sociology",[9] based on analysing literature as well as performing arts, which, combined with his deep knowledge of classical and contemporary sociology. He used this approach to analyse social themes in former Czechoslovak society such as gender, social stratification, problematics of higher education as well as (at that time) approaching post-communist times without access to the usual tools of sociological research.[10]

After 1989

Soon after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, Petrusek habilitated himself as a Docent of Sociology (1990) at Faculty of Philosophy, Charles University. During an attempt of dissolution of Faculty of Journalism, which was heavily controlled by communists, Petrusek persuaded the rector of the university, Radim Palouš, to attempt to transform the faculty into modern educational institution, the present Faculty of Social Sciences.[10] Later on, Petrusek served as a dean for two terms between 1992 and 1997, after which he was one of the 10 prorectors of the university in 1997–2000. During these later years of his life, Petrusek published and re-published large collection of materials that were previously released semi-officially in samizdat, as well as a number of new works both in theoretical sociology, as well as textbooks of practical sociological methods and history of sociology. One of his last monographies, "Societies of late time" (Společnosti pozdní doby), contemplates the state of (not only) Czech society and strives to "answer the question in which society we live in".[11]

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 Skovajsa, Marek (1 January 2012). "The Janáček of Czech Sociology: Miloslav Petrusek". Sociologický Časopis / Czech Sociological Review. 48 (6): 1174–1183. JSTOR 23535168.
  2. ↑ "Miloslav Petrusek: Pohled do zrcadla našich životů". Rozhlas.cz. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  3. ↑ "PhDr. Miloslav Petrusek, CSc" (PDF). Vize.cz. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  4. ↑ "Miloslav Petrusek". Muni.cz. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  5. ↑ "Cenu Vize 97 letos dostane zesnulý sociolog Miloslav Petrusek". Rozhlas.cz. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  6. ↑ "Vaclav Havel Library". Vaclavhavel-library.org. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  7. ↑ Masaryk and Simmel, MILOSLAV PETRUSEK and April Retter, Czech Sociological Review, Vol. 5, No. 2 (FALL 1997), pp. 239-248
  8. ↑ Souborný katalog Akademie věd ČR
  9. ↑ "Možnosti vědce v nealternativní společnosti – Portrét Miloslava Petruska". Socialniteorie.cz. Retrieved 2016-06-10.
  10. 1 2 Nespor, Zdenek R. (1 January 2014). "Miloslav Petrusek and the Samizdat Sociologicky obzor: (New) Insight into a Sociological Thinker". Researchgate.net. 50 (2). Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  11. ↑ Svět podle Petruska – review of book in the Sedmá generace 2/2007 magazine
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