NS-2359

NS-2359
Clinical data

ATC code	none
Identifiers
IUPAC name (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
PubChem (CID)	11408320
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₅H₁₉Cl₂NO
Molar mass	300.223 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)C(C2COC)CC3NC2CC3
(verify)

NS-2359 (GSK-372,475) is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor. It was under development by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as an antidepressant,^[1] but was discontinued in 2009 when phase II clinical trials turned up disappointing results and did not support further effort by the company.^[1] NS-2359 was also in clinical trials for the treatment of ADHD,^[2] phase II having been completed in 2007.^[3] A trial exploring the effect of NS-2359 on cocaine-experienced individuals is currently ongoing.^[4]

Another scientific article on NS-2359 was recently (2011) published.^[5] As can be seen from reading the abstract to the citation, the compound failed to perform in clinical trials for the treatment of depression.

References

1 2 "NeuroSearch announces the results of Phase II Proof of Concept studies with NS2359 in depression".
↑ Wilens, T. E.; Klint, T.; Adler, L.; West, S.; Wesnes, K.; Graff, O.; Mikkelsen, B. (2008). "A randomized controlled trial of a novel mixed monoamine reuptake inhibitor in adults with ADHD". Behavioral and Brain Functions. 4: 24. doi:10.1186/1744-9081-4-24. PMC 2442604. PMID 18554401.
↑ Efficacy and Safety of NS2359 in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
↑ Drug Interaction Study With NS2359 and Cocaine in Cocaine Experienced Volunteers - 1 - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
↑ Learned, S.; Graff, O.; Roychowdhury, S.; Moate, R.; Krishnan, K. R.; Archer, G.; Modell, J. G.; Alexander, R.; Zamuner, S.; Lavergne, A.; Evoniuk, G.; Ratti, E. (2011). "Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a triple reuptake inhibitor GSK372475 in the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder: Two randomized, placebo- and active-controlled clinical trials". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 26 (5): 653–662. doi:10.1177/0269881111424931. PMID 22048884.

Adrenergic receptor modulators

α₁

Agonists 6-FNE Amidephrine Anisodine Buspirone Cirazoline Corbadrine Dexisometheptene Dipivefrine Dopamine Droxidopa (L-DOPS) Ephedrine Epinephrine Etilefrine Etilevodopa Ethylnorepinephrine Indanidine Isometheptene L-DOPA (levodopa) L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine Melevodopa Metaraminol Methoxamine Methyldopa Midodrine Naphazoline Norepinephrine Octopamine (drug) Oxymetazoline Phenylephrine Phenylpropanolamine Pseudoephedrine Synephrine Tetryzoline Tiamenidine XP21279 Xylometazoline

Antagonists Abanoquil Adimolol Ajmalicine Alfuzosin Amosulalol Anisodamine Arotinolol Atiprosin Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone) Benoxathian Buflomedil Bunazosin Carvedilol Corynanthine Dapiprazole Domesticine Doxazosin Ergolines (e.g., ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, lisuride, terguride) Etoperidone Eugenodilol Fenspiride Hydroxyzine Indoramin Ketanserin L-765,314 Labetalol mCPP Mepiprazole Metazosin Monatepil Moxisylyte Naftopidil Nantenine Nefazodone Neldazosin Niaprazine Nicergoline Niguldipine Pardoprunox Pelanserin Phendioxan Phenoxybenzamine Phentolamine Piperoxan Prazosin Quinazosin Ritanserin Silodosin Spiperone Talipexole Tamsulosin Terazosin Tiodazosin Tolazoline Trazodone Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, trimipramine) Trimazosin Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, loxapine, thioridazine) Urapidil WB-4101 Zolertine

α₂

Agonists (R)-3-Nitrobiphenyline 4-NEMD 6-FNE Amitraz Apraclonidine Brimonidine Cannabivarin Clonidine Corbadrine Detomidine Dexmedetomidine Dihydroergotamine Dipivefrine Dopamine Droxidopa (L-DOPS) Etilevodopa Ephedrine Ergotamine Epinephrine Etilefrine Ethylnorepinephrine Guanabenz Guanfacine Guanoxabenz L-DOPA (levodopa) L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine Lofexidine Medetomidine Melevodopa Methyldopa Mivazerol Naphazoline Norepinephrine Oxymetazoline Phenylpropanolamine Piperoxan Pseudoephedrine Rilmenidine Romifidine Talipexole Tetrahydrozoline Tiamenidine Tizanidine Tolonidine Urapidil XP21279 Xylazine Xylometazoline

Antagonists 1-PP Adimolol Aptazapine Atipamezole Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., asenapine, clozapine, lurasidone, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, zotepine) Azapirones (e.g., buspirone, tandospirone) BRL-44408 Buflomedil Cirazoline Efaroxan Esmirtazapine Fenmetozole Fluparoxan Idazoxan mCPP Mianserin Mirtazapine NAN-190 Olanzapine Pardoprunox Phentolamine Phenoxybenzamine Piperoxan Piribedil Rauwolscine Rotigotine SB-269970 Setiptiline Spiroxatrine Sunepitron Tolazoline Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, loxapine, thioridazine) Yohimbine

Agonists Abediterol Alifedrine Amibegron Arbutamine Arformoterol Arotinolol BAAM Bambuterol Befunolol Bitolterol Broxaterol Buphenine Carbuterol Carmoterol Cimaterol Clenbuterol Corbadrine Denopamine Dipivefrine Dobutamine Dopamine Dopexamine Droxidopa (L-DOPS) Ephedrine Epinephrine Etafedrine Etilefrine Etilevodopa Ethylnorepinephrine Fenoterol Formoterol Hexoprenaline Higenamine Indacaterol Isoetarine Isoprenaline Isoxsuprine L-DOPA (levodopa) L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine Levosalbutamol Mabuterol Melevodopa Methoxyphenamine Methyldopa Mirabegron Norepinephrine Orciprenaline Oxyfedrine PF-610355 Phenylpropanolamine Pirbuterol Prenalterol Ractopamine Procaterol Pseudoephedrine Reproterol Rimiterol Ritodrine Salbutamol Salmeterol Solabegron Terbutaline Tretoquinol Tulobuterol Vilanterol Xamoterol XP21279 Zilpaterol Zinterol

Antagonists Acebutolol Adaprolol Adimolol Afurolol Alprenolol Alprenoxime Amosulalol Ancarolol Arnolol Arotinolol Atenolol Befunolol Betaxolol Bevantolol Bisoprolol Bopindolol Bornaprolol Brefonalol Bucindolol Bucumolol Bufetolol Bufuralol Bunitrolol Bunolol Bupranolol Butaxamine Butidrine Butofilolol Capsinolol Carazolol Carpindolol Carteolol Carvedilol Celiprolol Cetamolol Cicloprolol Cinamolol Cloranolol Cyanopindolol Dalbraminol Dexpropranolol Diacetolol Dichloroisoprenaline Dihydroalprenolol Dilevalol Diprafenone Draquinolol Ecastolol Epanolol Ericolol Ersentilide Esatenolol Esprolol Eugenodilol Exaprolol Falintolol Flestolol Flusoxolol Hydroxycarteolol Hydroxytertatolol ICI-118,551 Idropranolol Indenolol Indopanolol Iodocyanopindolol Iprocrolol Isoxaprolol Isamoltane Labetalol Landiolol Levobetaxolol Levobunolol Levomoprolol Medroxalol Mepindolol Metipranolol Metoprolol Moprolol Nadolol Nadoxolol Nebivolol Nifenalol Nipradilol Oxprenolol Pacrinolol Pafenolol Pamatolol Pargolol Penbutolol Pindolol Practolol Primidolol Procinolol Pronethalol Propafenone Propranolol Ridazolol Ronactolol Soquinolol Sotalol Spirendolol SR 59230A Sulfinalol Talinolol Tazolol Tertatolol Tienoxolol Tilisolol Timolol Tiprenolol Tolamolol Toliprolol Xibenolol Xipranolol

See also: Dopaminergics

Melatonergics

Serotonergics

Monoamine reuptake and release modulators

Monoamine metabolism modulators

Monoamine neurotoxins

Phenyltropanes (classifications)

2-Carboxymethyl Esters	Troparil WIN 35428 RTI-31 RTI-32 RTI-51 RTI-55 RTI-83

(3,4-Disubstituted Phenyl)-tropanes	Dichloropane RTI-112 RTI-353

Arylcarboxy	RTI-113 RTI-120

Carboxyalkyl	RTI-121 RTI-150

Acyl	PTT/WF-11 WF-23 PIT/WF-21 WF-33

β,α Stereochemistry	RTI-352 RTI-274

α,β Stereochemistry	Brasofensine Tesofensine NS2359

Heterocycles: 3-Substituted-isoxazol-5-yl	RTI-177 RTI-336 RTI-371

Heterocycles: 3-Substituted-1,2,4-oxadiazole	RTI-126 RTI-371

N-alkyl	FP-β-CPPIT FE-β-CPPIT Altropane Ioflupane (¹²³I)

N-replaced (S,O,C)	Tropoxane

Irreversible	RTI-76

Nortropanes (N-demethylated)	NS2359 (GSK-372,475)

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NS-2359

See also

References