Names of European cities in different languages: E–H

E

English name	Other names or former names
Edinburgh	Dùn Èideann (Scottish Gaelic), Dún Éideann* (Irish), Àidīngbǎo* - 爱丁堡 [simplified characters] / 愛丁堡 [traditional characters] (Mandarin Chinese), Caeredin* (Welsh),^[KNAB] Dinedin/Din Edin^[KNAB] (Breton), Doon Edin** (Manx), Edhimvúrgho* - Εδιμβούργο (Greek), Édimbourg* (French),^[KNAB] Edimburg* (Catalan,^[KNAB] Serbian), Edimburgo (Italian,^[KNAB] Portuguese,^[KNAB] Spanish,^[KNAB] Tagalog), Edinbara - เอดินบะระ (Thai), Eḍinbarā* - एडिनबरा (Hindi),^[KNAB] Edinboarch* (West Frisian), Edinborg* (Icelandic),^[KNAB] Edinbro* - אדינברו (Hebrew), Edinburc* (Friulian), Edinburg* (Afrikaans, Albanian, and German [rare], Romanian), Èdinburg - Эдинбург (Russian),^[KNAB] Edinburg* - Едінбурґ (alternate Ukrainian), Edinburga* (Latvian), Edinburgas* (Lithuanian), Edinburgi* - ედინბურგი (Georgian),^[KNAB] Edinburk* (Czech), Edynburg* (Polish),^[KNAB] Edynburh* - Единбург (Ukrainian), Edeunbeoreo* / Edŭnbŏrŏ - 에든버러 (Korean), Ejimbara - エジンバラ (Japanese), Embra, Embro (Scots), Eṭiṉparō** - எடின்பரோ (Tamil), Ngoidìngbóu* - 愛丁堡 (Cantonese)*
Edirne	Adhrianúpoli - Αδριανούπολη (Greek), Adrianopel* (former German), Adrianopla* (Portuguese), Adrianople* (former English), Adrianopojë or Εdrene* (Albanian), Adrianopol** (Polish, Romanian, Slovak), Adrianopol'* - Адрианополь (former Russian), Adrianopole* (Romanian), Adrianopoli* (old Italian, Finnish), Adrianopolis (Czech, Dutch, Finnish), Adrianópolis* (Spanish), Drinápoly* (Hungarian), Drinopol* (variant in Czech* and Slovak), Edirne* - Эдирне (Russian), Ədirnə* (Azeri), Hadrianople* (former variant in English), Hadrianopolis* (Latin), Jedrene* - Једрене (Serbian), Odrin* - Одрин (Bulgarian), Odrin* - Одрин or Edrene - Едрене (Macedonian), Uskudama* (Thracian)
Eger	Agria (Latin), Eger* (Hungarian, Dutch, Finnish), Eğri* (Turkish), Erlau* (German), Jager* (Czech, old), Jáger* (Slovak), Jagier* (former Polish)*
Eisenhüttenstadt	Eisenhüttenstadt (German), Stalinstadt* (former German)*
Eisenstadt	Kismarton (Hungarian), Železno* (Slovene), Željezno* (Croatian)* (note: the city's subdivisions also have different names in different languages)
Elbląg	Elbiąg (local Polish dialect), Elbing (German), El'bing* - Эльбинг (former Russian), Elbląg (Polish), El'blong* - Эльблонг (Russian), Ilfing* (Old Danish), Truso* (Old Prussian)
Elista	Elista - Элиста (Russian), Elista - Еліста (Ukrainian), Elst - Элст (Kalmyk, Mongolian), Stepnoy (former name)*
Ełk	Ełk (Polish), Lyck* (German)*
Elsinore	Elseneur (French), Elsinor* (Spanish, Romanian), Elsinore (Italian), Helsingør* (Danish, German variant, Norwegian), Helsingör* (Finnish, German, Swedish*)
Emmerich	Emmerich (German), Emmerik* (Dutch)*
Erlangen	Erlangen (Dutch, French, German), Erlanky* (Czech, old, obsolete)*
Espoo	Aīsībō - 埃斯波 (Chinese), Esbo* (Swedish), Espo* (Latvian, Lithuanian), Espoo (Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish), Espoo - Эспоо (Russian), Esupō* - エスポー (Japanese)*
Esztergom	Estergon (Turkish), Eštergon* (Serbian), Estergom* - Эстергом (Russian), Esztergom* (Hungarian), Gran* (German), Ostrihom* (Slovak), Ostřihom* (Czech), Ostrogon* (Croatian), Ostrzyhom* (Polish), Solva and Strigonium** * (Latin), Strigoniu (Romanian)*
Eupen	Eupen (Dutch, French, German), Naowe or Naouwe* (Walloon, medieval spellings), Néau** (French, archaïc), Neyow* (Walloon)*
Exeter	Exonia (Latin), Karesk* (Cornish), Caerwysg* (Welsh)*

F

English name	Other names or former names
Famagusta	Ammóchostos - Αμμόχωστος (Greek), Famagosta* (Italian), Famagouste* (French), Famagusta* (English, German), Gazimağusa (Turkish, Cypriot Turkish*)
Feldkirch	Feldkirch (German), San Peder* (Romansh)
Flensburg	Flensborg (Danish, Low Saxon), Flensbourg (French), Flensburg* (German, Romanian, Flensbörg (Gronings), Swedish*)
Flims	Flem (Romansh), Flims* (German)*
Florence	Fflorens (Welsh), Firenca* (, Croatian, Serbian), Firence* (Slovene), Firenze* (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Norwegian), Floireans* (Scottish Gaelic), Florance (Walloon), Flórans* (Irish), Floransa* (Turkish), Florença* (Portuguese), Florence* (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, Latvian), Florència (Catalan), Florencia* (Slovak, Spanish), Florencie (Czech), Florencija* (Lithuanian), Florencja* (Polish), Florens* (Swedish, former Danish), Florenţa (Romanian), Florentía* - Φλωρεντία (Greek), Florentsiya* - Флоренція (Ukrainian), Florentsiya* - Флоренция (Russian), Florenz* (German), Fóluólúnsi* - 佛羅倫斯 / 翡冷翠 (Chinese), Pirenche / P'irench'e - 피렌체 (Korean), Firentse - フィレンツェ (Japanese)*
Flushing	Flesinga (Spanish), Flessinga* (Italian), Flessingue* (French), Vlissienge* (Zeelandic), Vlissingen (Dutch)*
Fort Augustus	Cille Chuimein (Scots Gaelic), Cille Chuimein* (Irish), Fort Augustus* (English, German, French, Dutch), Forte Augusto (Italian), Kiliwhimin* (former English & Scots)
Frankfurt am Main	Fǎlánkèfú - 法蘭克福 (Mandarin Chinese),Francfort* (Catalan), Fráncfort del Meno* (Spanish), Francfort-sur-le-Main* (French), Francfurt* (Romansh) , Francoforte sobre o Meno* (Portuguese), Francoforte sul Meno* (Italian), Frankfort aan de Main* (Dutch, Limburgian), Frankfoúrti (epí tou Máin) - Φρανκφούρτη (επί του Μάιν) (Greek), Frankfurt al Mayn* - פרנקפורט על מיין (Hebrew), Frankfurt am Main* (German), Frankfurt na Majni* (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Frankfurt Maini ääres (Estonian), Frankfurt nad Menem* (Polish), Frankfurt nad Mohanem* (Czech), Frankfurt nad Mohanom* (Slovak), Frankfurt-na-Mayne* - Франкфурт-на-Майне (Russian), Frankfurt-na-Mayni* - Франкфурт-на-Майні (Ukrainian), Frankfurt pe Main* (Romanian), Frankfurtas prie Maino* (Lithuanian), Frankfurte pie Mainas* (Latvian), Furankufuruto* - フランクフルト (Japanese), (Main Kıyısındaki) Frankfurt* (Turkish), Majnafrankfurt* (former Hungarian), Maynada Frankfurt* (Azeri), Peurangkeupureuteu* / P'ŭrangk'ŭp'urŭt'ŭ - 프랑크푸르트 (Korean)
Frankfurt (Oder)	Fráncfort del Oder (Spanish), Francfort-sur-l'Oder* (French), Francoforte sobre o Óder* (Portuguese), Francoforte sull'Oder* (Italian), Frankfurt (Oder)* (German), Frankfurt an der Oder* (German), Frankfurt nad Odrą* (Polish), Frankfurt nad Odrou* (Slovak, Czech), Frankfurt-na-Odere - Франкфурт-на-Одере (Russian), Frankfurt na Odri* (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Frankfurt pe Oder (Romanian), Frankfurtas prie Oderio* (Lithuanian), Frankfurte pie Oderas* (Latvian), (Oder Kıyısındaki) Frankfurt* (Turkish), Oderafrankfurt* (older Hungarian), (Oderdə) Frankfurt* (Azeri), Frankfoúrti (epí tou Odérou)* - Φρανκφούρτη (επί του Οδέρου) (Greek), Frankfurt Oderi ääres* (Estonian)*,
Freiburg	Frajburg (Serbian), Freiburg im Breisgau* (German), Freiburga* (Latvian), Fribourg-en-Brisgau* (French), Fribourg* (French), Friburgo (Portuguese), Friburgo de Brisgovia* (Spanish), Friburgo in Brisgovia* (Italian), Fryburg Bryzgowijski* (Polish), Furaiburugu* - フライブルク (Japanese)*
Freising	Brižinje* and Brižine* (Slovene), Freising (German), Fresinga* (Spanish variant), Frisinga* (Italian, Spanish), Frisingue (French), Fryzynga* (Polish)*
Fribourg	Freiburg im Üechtland (German), Friborgo* (Swiss Italian), Fribourg* (French, Finnish), Friburg (Catalan, Romansh), Friburgo (Italian , Portuguese, Spanish), Fryburg* (Polish)*
Frombork	Frauenburg (German), Frombork* (Polish)*

G

English name	Other names or former names
Galway	Gaillimh (Irish), Galvia* (Latin), Golwei* / Kolwei - 골웨이 (Korean), a' Ghailbhinn (Scots Gaelic)*
Gävle	Gefle (Norwegian, Swedish before 1910), Gevalia (Latin)
Gdańsk	Dancig, Dancka (older Hungarian), Danswijk* (former Dutch), Danţig* (older Romanian), Dantiscum* (Latin alternate), Dants* - דאַנץ (Yiddish), Dantsic* (older English alternate), Dantzig* or Gdansk (Afrikaans), Danzica* (Italian), Danzig* (Icelandic), Danzig* (German, Spanish, older Turkish), Gdaňsk (Czech), Gdansk* (Finnish, Romanian, Slovene, Turkish), Gdansk - גדנסק (Hebrew), Gdańsk* (Danish, Dutch, Polish), Gdan'sk* - Гданьск (Russian), Gdanjsk* (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian), Gdaņska* (Latvian), Gdanskas* (Lithuanian), Gdanjsk* - Гдањск (Serbian, Macedonian), Gduńsk (Kashubian), Gedania* (Latin alternate), Gedanum* (Latin), Geudanseukeu* / Kŭdansŭk'ŭ - 그단스크 (Korean), Ghdhansk - Γδανσκ (Greek), Gudanisuku* - グダニスク (Japanese), Gydanysg* (Welsh), Gyddanyzc* (Pomeranian, mentioned in 997 AD), Hdans'k - Гданськ (Ukrainian)*
Gdynia	Gdiņa (Latvian), Gdingen* (former Dutch, German), Gdiniô (Kashubian, Pomeranian), Gdyně* (Czech), Gdynė* (Lithuanian), Gdynia* (Finnish, Polish, Romanian), Ghdhínia* - Γδύνια (Greek), Gotenhafen* (German 1939-1945), Hdyniya* - Гдиня (Ukrainian)*
Geneva	Cenevre (Turkish), Djeneve* (Walloon), Genebra* (Portuguese), Genefa* (Welsh), Geneva* (Romanian), Geneve* (Afrikaans, Armenian, Finnish, Swedish), Genève* (Danish, Dutch, French), Genevra (Romansh), Genewa* (Polish), Genf* (Estonian, German,Icelandic, Hungarian), An Ghinéiv (Irish), Ginebra* (Catalan, Spanish), Ginevra (Italian) , Ġinevra* (Maltese), Cenevrə (Azeri), Jenewa* (Indonesian), Jinīf* - جنيف (Arabic), Yenévi - Γενεύη (Greek), Ženeva* - Женева (Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian), Ženēva* (Latvian) , Zjenaef* (Limburgian), Zhen^yeva* - Женева (Russian,), Zhenevë* (Albanian), Jeneva* - ז'נבה (Hebrew), Jeneba* / Cheneba - 제네바 (Korean), Junēbu - ジュネーブ (Japanese), Rineiwa* - 日內瓦 (Chinese)*
Genoa	Cenova (Turkish), Đenova* (Serbian), Dženova* (Latvian), Gênes* (French), Gènova* (Catalan), Genova* (Danish, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Génova* - Gênova* ( Brazilian Portuguese), Ġenova (Maltese), Génova (Spanish), (European Portuguese) - Genúa (Icelandic), Genua* (Danish, Dutch, German, Latin, Polish, Swedish), Genuja (Lithuanian), Gjenova* (Albanian), Janov* (Czech, Slovak), Jenoba - ジェノバ (Japanese), Jenoba* / Chenoba - 제노바 (Korean), Yénova - Γένοβα- Γένουα (Greek), Zena** (Ligurian)*
Gevgelija	Gevgelija (English), Djevdjelija (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Slovene), Гевгелија (Macedonian), Gevgeli (Turkish)
Ghent	Gent - גנט (Hebrew), Gand* (French, Italian, Portuguese), Gandava* (Latin),^[1] Gandawa* (Polish), Gante* (Spanish), Gaunt* (older English) , Gent* (Afrikaans, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Indonesian, Romanian, Swedish), Gent - Гент (Belarusian, Russian), Ģente (Latvian), Genteu* / Kent'ŭ - 겐트 (Korean), Ghándhi - Γάνδη (Greek), Guanto* (old Italian)*
Gibraltar	Cebelitarık (Turkish), Cəbəllütarix* (Azeri), Ġibiltà* (Maltese), Gibilterra (Italian), Gibraltar* (Dutch, Finnish, Polish , Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Gibraltar - גיברלטר (Hebrew), Gibraltár* (Hungarian), Gibraltaras* (Lithuanian), Gibraltārs* (Latvian), Giobraltair* or Diobraltair (Scottish Gaelic), Giobráltar (Irish), Ghivraltár - Γιβραλτάρ (Greek), Hibraltar* - (Tagalog, Гібралтар* Ukrainian), Jibraltār* - جبرلتار or (older) Jabal Tāriq - جبل طارق (Arabic), Jibeurolteo* / Chibŭrolt'ŏ - 지브롤터 (Korean), Jiburarutaru - ジブラルタル (Japanese), Zhíbùluótuó* - 直布羅陀 (Chinese)*
Girona	Gerona (Dutch, German, Romanian, Spanish), Gérone (French), Gerunda* (Latin), Girona* (Catalan, Finnish, Portuguese*)
Gjirokastër	Gjirokastër* - Gjirokastra* (Albanian), Argirocastro (Italian), Aryirókastro* - Αργυρόκαστρο (Greek), Ergiri* (Turkish)*
Glarus	Glaris (French), Glarona* (Italian), Glaruna* (Romansh), Glarus* (Dutch, German)
Glastonbury	Glaistimbir* - Glaistimbir na nGael* - Gloineistir* (Irish)
Glasgow	Glaschú (Irish), Glaschu* (Scottish Gaelic), Glesga, Glesgae* (Scots), Glāzgova* (Latvian), Glaskove* - Γλασκώβη (Greek), Glazgo* - גלזגו (Hebrew), Geullaeseugo* / Kŭllaesŭgo - 글래스고 (Korean), Gurasugō - グラスゴー (Japanese)*
Gliwice	Gleiwitz (German), Gliwice* (Polish), Hlivitse* - Глівіце (Ukrainian)*
Gloucester	Caerloyw (Welsh), Gàoluóshìdă* - 告羅士打 (Chinese), Glocester* (French alternate), Gloucester (Dutch, French, German), Glevum (Latin)*
Głogów	Glogau (German), Glogov* (Serbian), Glogova* (Lithuanian), Glogovia* (Latin), Głogów* (Polish), Hlohov* (Czech, rare), Hlohuv* - Глогув (Ukrainian)*
Glücksburg	Glücksburg (German), Lukkuborg* (Icelandic), Lyksborg* (Danish)*
Gödöllő	Gödöllő (Hungarian), Getterle* (former German), Gyodyollyo - Гёдёллё (Russian)*
Gmünd	Cmunt (Czech, old, obsolete), Gmünd* (Dutch, French, German)*
Gomel	Gomel' - Гомель (Russian), Homel* (German, Polish), Homel' - Гомель (Ukrainian), Homiel* - Гомель (Belarusian), Homiel* (Romanian), Homl* - האָמל (Yiddish)
Gorizia	Gorica (Croatian, Bosnian, Romanian, Slovene, Serbian), Gorizia* (Finnish, French, Italian), Görz* (German), Gurize* (Friulian), Gorycja* (Polish)
Görlitz	Görlitz (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish, German, Romanian), Zgorzelec* (Polish), Zhořelec* (Czech), Zhorjelc* (Upper Sorbian)
Gorzów Wielkopolski	Gorzów Wielkopolski (Polish), Landsberg an der Warthe* (German)*
Gothenburg	Gautaborg (Icelandic), Gēdébǎo* - 哥德堡 (Chinese), Gēteborga* (Latvian), Gioteburgas* (Lithuanian), Göteborg* (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Gøteborg (Norwegian, Danish), Göteburg (Turkish), Gotemburgo* (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Gotenburg* (Afrikaans, Dutch alternate, former German, former Polish), Gothembourg (former French), Gutenburgu* (Maltese), Yetebori / Yet'ebori - 예테보리 (Korean), Yōtebori - ヨーテボリ / Ietebori - イエテボリ (Japanese)*
Göttingen	Chöttingen (Low German), Getingen* - Гетинген (Serbian), Gėtingenas* (Lithuanian), Getinggen* - 哥廷根 (Chinese), Gettingen* - ゲッティンゲン (Japanese), Getynga* (Polish), Getynky* (Czech, old, obsolete), Goettinga* (Latin), Gœttingue* or Gottingue (French), Gotinga* (Spanish, Portuguese), Göttinga (medieval Hungarian), Gottinga* (Italian), Gottingē* - Γοττίγγη (Greek, καθαρεύουσα), Göttingen* (Dutch, German, Turkish), Gyotingen* - Гьотинген (Bulgarian), Gyottingen* - Гёттинген (Kazakh, Russian)
Gramzow	Gramzow (German), Grębowo* (Polish)*
Granada	al-Ġarnāda - غرناطة (Arabic), Elibyrge* - Ἐλιβύργη (Ancient Greek), Granada* (Catalan, Dutch, Interlingua, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Grenade (French), Ghranadha* - Γρανάδα (Greek), Grenada* (Polish), Geuranada* / Kŭranada - 그라나다 (Korean), Illiberis* or Illiberi Liberini* (Latin)
Graz	Geuracheu/Kŭrach'ŭ - 그라츠 (Korean), Grác* (Serbian, former Hungarian), Grāca* (Latvian), Gracas* (Lithuanian), Gradac* (Croatian), Gradec* (Slovene), Graecia* or Graecium (Latin), Grats* - Грац (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Russian), Grats* - Γκρατς (Greek), Gratz* or Graz (French), Graz* (Dutch, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Grodziec (Polish), Gurātsu* - グラーツ (Japanese), Hrats* - Грац (Ukrainian), Štýrský Hradec* (Czech), غراتس (Arabic), 格拉茨 (Chinese), گراتس (Persian), გრაცი (Georgian), גראץ (Hebrew)
Greifswald	Greifswald (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, German), Gryfia (Polish*, Pomeranian)
Grenoble	Cularo (Gaulish, old Latin), Qrönobl* (azərbaycanca), Grasanòbol* (Occitan), Gratianopolis* (Latin), Γκρενόμπλ* (Greek), Grenoble* (Dutch, French, Italian, Romanian), Гренобль (русский)*
Groningen	Greuninge (Limburgian), Grins* (Frisian), Groninga* (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Groningen* (Afrikaans, Dutch, German, Romanian), Groningue (French), Grönnen* - Grunnen (Gronings), Groot Loug or Stad (local nicknames)
Grozny	Caharkala* or Caharkale* (Turkish alternates), Djovkhar Ghaala (alternative Chechen (separatist)), Džochargala (alternative Lithuanian name), Geurojeuni* / Kŭrojŭni - 그로즈니 (Korean), Groznas* (Lithuanian), Grozni* (Turkish), Groznîi* (Romanian), Groznij (Slovene), Groznija* (Latvian), Grozny* (Polish), Groznyi* (Finnish), Groznyy* - Грозный (Russian), Gurozunui* - グロズヌイ (Japanese), Hroznyy* - Грозний (Ukrainian), Sölƶ-Ġala* - Соьлж-ГIала (Chechen)
Grudziądz	Graudenz (German), Grudziądz* (Polish)*,
Günzburg	Günzburg (German), Gunzburgo* (Spanish)*
Gusev	Gąbin (Polish), Gumbinė* (Lithuanian), Gumbinnen* (German), Gusev* - Гусев (Russian)*
Győr	Arrabona / Arabona^[KNAB] (ancient Latin), Đer - Ђер (Serbian); Dėras* (Lithuanian^[KNAB]), Djer* - Дєр /D'jor - Дьйор (Ukrainian), Đur* - Ђур (older Serbian, older Croatian), Dyor* - Дьёр (Russian^[KNAB]), Ģēra* (Latvian), Győr* (Hungarian), Janok* - Јанок (historic Serbian), Jaurinum (medieval Latin), Jawaryn (older Polish), Jēru* - ジェール (Japanese), Jiāo'ěr* - 焦爾 (Mandarin Chinese - Taiwan usage), Jié'ěr* - 杰尔 [simplified characters] / 杰爾 [traditional characters] (Mandarin Chinese), Jìuyíh* - 焦爾 (Cantonese), Jura (Croatian), Jwereu / Chwerŭ - 죄르 (Korean), Làbǎi* - 腊佰 (older Chinese), Raab (German),^[KNAB] Ráb* (older Czech,^[KNAB] older Slovak^[KNAB]), Vjura* (older Croatian), Yanıkkale (historic Turkish), Zhuó'ěr* - 卓爾 (older Chinese)

H

English name	Other names or former names
Haderslev	Hadersleben (German), Haderslev* (Danish)*
Haguenau	Hagenau (German), Haguenau* (French)*
Halden	Fredrikshald (former name)*
Hamburg	Amburgo (Italian), Amvúrgho* - Αμβούργο (Greek), Gamburg* - Гамбург (Russian), Hamborg* (Danish, Low Saxon, Icelandic), Hambourg (French), Hambörg* (Gronings), Hamburg (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Hambūrġ (Arabic), Hamburga (Latvian), Hamburgas* (Lithuanian), Hamburgo* (Portuguese, Spanish), Ħamburgu (Maltese), Hamburk (Czech), Hammaburgum* (traditional Latin name), Hammonia* (modern Latin name), Hampuri* (Finnish), Hambureukeu* / Hamburŭk'ŭ - 함부르크 (Korean), Hamburuku - ハンブルク (Japanese), Hanbao* - 漢堡 (Chinese)*
Hämeenlinna	Hämeenlinna (Estonian, Finnish), Tavastehus (Swedish)*
Hamelin	Hamelen (Dutch), Hamelin* (French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Hamelín (Spanish) , Hameln* (German, Finnish)
Hanau	Hanau (German, Romanian), Hanava (Czech, old, obsolete)*
Hanover	Anóvero - Αννόβερο (Greek), Ganover* - Гановер (Russian), Hannover* (Azeri, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Italian, Swedish, Turkish), Hannovere (Latvian) , Hànnuòwei* - 漢諾威 (Chinese), Hanòbhar* (Scottish Gaelic), Hanôve* (Walloon), Hanôver* (Portuguese), Hanóver* (Spanish), Hanovere* (Latvian), Hanoveris* (Lithuanian) , Hanovra* (Romanian), Hanobeo* / Hanobŏ - 하노버 (Korean), Hanovre (French) , Hanower* (Polish), Hanōbā* - ハノーバー / Hanōfā - ハノーファー (Japanese)*
Hasselt	Hasselt (Dutch, French, German, Limburgian, Romanian), Hasse / Hasque* / Hassèl*** (Walloon)
Heerlen	Heerlen (Dutch, French, German), Coriovallum (Latin), Heële* (Limburgian)*
Heligoland	Dät Luun (North Frisian), Hälgelound* (Saterland Frisian), Helgolân* (Frisian), Helgoland* (Czech, Dutch, German, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), Heligoland (French), Heligolândia* (Portuguese), Terra Sacra* (Latin)*
Helsingborg	Hè'ěrxīnbăo - 赫爾辛堡(Chinese), Helsingborg* (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Swedish),Helsingjaborg (Icelandic* Helsingburg (former German), Helsingbörg* (Gronings), Hälsingborg (former Swedish)
Helsinki	Chielsynki - Хельсынкі (Belarusian), Elsenfors* (Dutch [rare]), Elsínki* - Ελσίνκι (Greek), Gel'singfors* - Гельсингфорс (former Russian), Harshanca - ཧིར་ཤིན་ཅ (Tibetan), Hè'ěrxīnjī* - 赫尔辛基 (Chinese), Heilsincí* (Irish), Helsingfors* (Norwegian, Swedish, Danish , former German), Helsingforsia (former Latin name), Helsingi* (Estonian), Helsingia* (Latin), Helsingki* / Helsingk'i - 헬싱키 (Korean), Helsink'i* - ჰელსინკი (Georgian), Helsinki* (Azeri, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Latvian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish), Helsiņki* - হেলসিঙ্কি (Bengali), Helsinkī* - हेलसिंकी (Hindi, Marathi), Ħelsinki* (Maltese), Hel'sinki - Гельсінкі or Khel'sinki - Хельсінкі (Ukrainian), Helsinkis* (Lithuanian), Helsinky* (Czech), Helsinque* (Brazilian Portuguese), Helsínquia* (Portuguese), Helsset* (North Sami), Helzinki - Хелзинки (Bulgarian), Herushinki* - ヘルシンキ (Japanese), Hilsīnkī* - هلسنكي (Arabic), Khel'sinki* - Хельсинки (Russian), Stadi* and Hesa (local slang)
Heraklion	Càndia (Catalan), Candia* (Italian, Spanish), Cândia* / Héraclion * (Portuguese), Candie (old French), Heraklion* (German, Romanian), Héraklion (French), Iraklio* - Ηράκλειο (Greek), Iraklion* (Finnish, Polish, Serbian, Romanian), Kandiye (Turkish)*
's-Hertogenbosch	Bois-le-Duc (French), Bolduque* (Spanish), Boscoducale* (former Italian), De Bos and De Bosj* (Limburgian), Den Bos** (Frisian), Den Bosch* and 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Herzogenbusch* (German), Oeteldonk* (colloquial Dutch [during Carnaval]*)
Holyhead	Caergybi (Welsh), Caergybi* (Scottish Gaelic)*
Hoyerswerda	Hojeřice (Czech), Hoyerswerda* (German), Wojerecy* (Upper Sorbian), Wojrowice* (Polish), Wórjejce* (Lower Sorbian)*
Hrodna	Gardinas (Lithuanian), Garten* (former German), Grodna* (Latin), Grodņa* (Latvian), Grodno* (Czech, Finnish, French, Polish, Romanian), Grodno* - Гродно (Bulgarian, Russian), Grodne - גראָדנע (Yiddish), Harodnia* - Гародня or Horadnia - Горадня (classical Belarusian), Hrodna* - Гродна (Belarusian), Hrodno - Гродно (Ukrainian)*
Huesca	Huesca (Spanish), Osca* (Catalan, Latin), Òsca (Occitan), Oska (Basque), Uesca* (Aragonese)*
Hum	Cholm (German), Colmo* (Italian), Hum* (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian)
Huy	Hoei (Dutch), Huy* (French), Hu (Walloon, German*)

References

[KNAB] "KNAB, the Place Names Database of EKI". Eki.ee. Retrieved 2013-01-01.

↑ "Gent/o". Universität Leipzig.

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