Northwest Territories general election, 1951
The Northwest Territories General election of 1951 held on September 17, 1951 was the sixth general election in the Northwest Territories, Canada, and the first since the 1902 election. The election came about after The Northwest Territories Act was amended to permit three elected members from the Mackenzie District to join the five appointed members on the Executive Council of the Northwest Territories. The Council, which had met in Ottawa, Ontario, outside of the Northwest Territories, shortly after the election, the council began to alternate sittings between Ottawa and Northwest Territories communities.
Background
The bill to re initiate territorial elections in the Northwest Territories was introduced in the Canadian House of Commons by Federal Resources Minister Robert Henry Winters.[1]
Aboriginal vote
The 1951 election was the first in the territory to allow aboriginal peoples to vote and stand for election.[2] However the electoral districts created for the election included only the west portion of the territories thus disenfranchising the prominently aboriginal eastern portion of the territory. When the nominations closed on August 20, 1951 no aboriginals stood for office.
Female suffrage
Unlike the small elections in the Territories prior to the first general election in 1888, this was considered a general election, since it was based on the dissolution of the previous legislature. It was the smallest general election in Northwest Territories history.
This was the first election in the Northwest Territories in which women had the right to vote. Female suffrage was permitted under the Northwest Territories Elections Ordinance of 1951, this was the last jurisdiction in Canada to grant voting rights to women. The first woman candidate in the territory's history also ran in this election: Vivian Roberts from Yellowknife.
The writ for the election was dropped on July 3, 1951 and the nominations closed on August 20, 1951.
Election summary
| Election summary | # of candidates | Popular vote | |
|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | ||
| Elected candidates | 3 | 1,471 | 53.39% |
| Defeated candidates | 8 | 1,233 | 44.76% |
| Rejected ballots | 51 | 1.85% | |
| Total | 11 | 2,755 | 100% |
Appointed members
| 1st Northwest Territories Legislative Council | |||
| Member | New/Re-appointed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Louis Audette | Re-appointed | ||
| William Clements | New | ||
| Donald McKay | ? | ||
| Leonard Nicholson | New | ||
| Frank Cunningham1 | Re-appointed | ||
Note:
1 Frank Cunningham was also Deputy Commissioner
Elected members
For complete electoral history, see individual districts
| 1st Northwest Territories Legislative Council | |||
| District | Member | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mackenzie South | James Brodie | ||
| Mackenzie West | Frank Carmichael | ||
| Mackenzie North | Mervyn Arthur Hardie | ||
