Dichorisandra

Dichorisandra
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora growing at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
(unranked): Commelinids
Order: Commelinales
Family: Commelinaceae
Subfamily: Commelinoideae
Tribe: Tradescantieae
Genus: Dichorisandra
J.C.Mikan, 1820
Type species
D. thyrsiflora
J.C.Mikan
Synonyms[1]

Dichorisandra is a genus of perennial monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family (Commelinaceae). It is found in the neotropics.[1] The genus is characterised by its slightly zygomorphic flowers with large anthers usually releasing pollen by means of pores at the apex, as well as by its seeds that are embedded in a red or sometimes white aril, and tubers that often form at the tips of the roots.[2] Both morphology and an analysis of DNA sequences indicate it is very closely related to the genus Siderasis.[3]

Species[1]
  1. Dichorisandra acaulis Cogn. - Bahia
  2. Dichorisandra alba Seub. & Warm. - Minas Gerais
  3. Dichorisandra amabilis J.R.Grant - southern Mexico, Central America
  4. Dichorisandra angustifolia L.Linden & Rodigas - Ecuador
  5. Dichorisandra begoniifolia Kunth - southern Brazil
  6. Dichorisandra bonitana Philipson - Ecuador, Colombia
  7. Dichorisandra conglomerata Aona & M.C.E.Amaral - Bahia
  8. Dichorisandra densiflora Ule - northwestern Brazil
  9. Dichorisandra diederichsanae Steyerm. - Guyana, Venezuela
  10. Dichorisandra fluminensis Brade - Rio de Janeiro
  11. Dichorisandra foliosa Kunth - eastern Brazil
  12. Dichorisandra gaudichaudiana Kunth - Brazil
  13. Dichorisandra glaziovii Taub. - southern Brazil
  14. Dichorisandra gracilis Nees & Mart - eastern Brazil
  15. Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl. - widespread from southern Mexico to Argentina
  16. Dichorisandra hirtella Mart. - eastern Brazil
  17. Dichorisandra incurva Mart. - Brazil
  18. Dichorisandra interrupta Mart. - eastern Brazil
  19. Dichorisandra jardimii Aona & M.C.E.Amaral - Bahia
  20. Dichorisandra leonii Aona & M.C.E.Amaral - Minas Gerais
  21. Dichorisandra leucophthalmos Hook. - southern Brazil
  22. Dichorisandra macrophylla Gleason - Minas Gerais
  23. Dichorisandra micans C.B.Clarke - Minas Gerais
  24. Dichorisandra mosaica Linden ex K.Koch - Peru
  25. Dichorisandra neglecta Brade - Espírito Santo
  26. Dichorisandra nutabilis Aona & M.C.E.Amaral - Espírito Santo
  27. Dichorisandra ordinatiflora Aona & Faden - Bahia
  28. Dichorisandra oxypetala Hook. - southern Brazil
  29. Dichorisandra paranaensis D.Maia, Cervi & Tardivo - Paraná
  30. Dichorisandra penduliflora Kunth - eastern Brazil
  31. Dichorisandra perforans C.B.Clarke - Brazil
  32. Dichorisandra picta G.Lodd. - southern Brazil
  33. Dichorisandra procera Mart. - eastern Brazil
  34. Dichorisandra puberula Nees & Mart. - eastern Brazil
  35. Dichorisandra pubescens Mart. - southeastern Brazil
  36. Dichorisandra radicalis Nees & Mart. - Minas Gerais
  37. Dichorisandra reginae (L.Linden & Rodigas) H.E.Moore - Peru
  38. Dichorisandra rhizophya Mart. - eastern Brazil
  39. Dichorisandra rupicola Aona & M.C.E.Amaral - Minas Gerais
  40. †Dichorisandra saundersii Hook.f. - Brazil but extinct
  41. Dichorisandra tenuior Mart. - southern Brazil
  42. Dichorisandra thyrsiflora J.C.Mikan - southeastern Brazil; naturalized in Peru + Java
  43. Dichorisandra ulei J.F.Macbr. - Peru, Ecuador
  44. Dichorisandra variegata Aona & Faden - Bahia
  45. Dichorisandra velutina Aona & M.C.E.Amaral - Espírito Santo
  46. Dichorisandra villosula Mart. - Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Faden, Robert B. (1998), "Commelinaceae", in Kubitzki, Klaus, The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, 4, Berlin: Springer, pp. 109–128, ISBN 3-540-64061-4
  3. ↑ Evans, Timothy M.; Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Faden, Robert B.; Givnish, Thomas J. (2003), "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Commelinaceae: II. A Cladistic Analysis of rbcL Sequences and Morphology", Systematic Botany, 28 (2): 270–292
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