Royal descendants of John William Friso

John William Friso

The royal descendants of John William Friso, Prince of Orange currently occupy all the hereditary European royal thrones, with Friso and his wife, Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, being the most recent common ancestors of all the European monarchs. Due to the intermarriage of the European royal houses, many monarchs are descended from Friso in more than one way. Through history, Friso has also been the ancestor of many monarchs whose thrones no longer exist.

Albania

William, Prince of Albania

William, Prince of Albania, the only ruler of the Principality of Albania, was descended from Friso through his son in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Princess Marie of the Netherlands (1841–1910) m. William, Prince of Wied
  7. William, Prince of Albania (1876–1945) m. Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg
  8. Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania (1913–1973) m. Eileen Johnston – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Marie of Nassau (1825–1902) m. Hermann, Prince of Wied
  7. William, Prince of Wied (1845–1907) m. Princess Marie of the Netherlands
  8. Same as #7 above
  9. Same as #8 above

With the death of William's son, Carol Victor, the line became extinct.

Austria

Charles I of Austria

Charles I of Austria, the last reigning Emperor of Austria, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
  7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
  8. Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) m. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
  9. Charles I of Austria (1887–1922) m. Zita of Bourbon-Parma
  10. Otto von Habsburg (1912–2011) m. Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen – pretender
  11. Karl von Habsburg (1961–) m. Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza – pretender

Baden

Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden

Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden, the last reigning Grand Duke of Baden, a constituent of the German Empire, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden (1857–1928) m. Princess Hilda of Nassau

Frederick II had no children, so upon his death his first cousin Prince Maximilian of Baden became the pretender. Here is his lineage:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Prince Wilhelm of Baden (1829–1897) m. Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg
  6. Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867–1929) m. Princess Marie Louise of Hanover – pretender
  7. Berthold, Margrave of Baden (1906–1963) m. Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark – pretender
  8. Maximilian, Margrave of Baden (1933–) m. Valerie, Margravine of Baden – pretender

Maximilian's grandson, also named Maximilian, and the current pretender, is additionally descended from Friso through his mother's lineage:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg
  9. Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) m. Berthold, Margrave of Baden
  10. Same as #8 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
  7. Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
  8. Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
  7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
  8. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg
  9. Same as #8 above
  10. Same as #9 above
  11. Same as #10 above

Bavaria

Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and his wife

King Ludwig III of Bavaria, the last reigning Bavarian monarch, was not descended from Friso, but his son, Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, was through Friso's son:

  1. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
  2. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
  3. Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
  4. Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (1869–1955) m. Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria – pretender
  5. Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria (1905–1996) m. Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan – pretender
  6. Franz, Duke of Bavaria (1933–) – pretender

The Dukes of Bavaria are also the heirs to the Jacobite succession.

Belgium

King Philippe of Belgium

King Philippe of Belgium is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in one:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
  7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
  8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
  9. Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium
  10. Albert II of Belgium (1934–) m. Queen Paola of Belgium
  11. Philippe of Belgium (1960–) m. Queen Mathilde of Belgium
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above
  10. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  6. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
  7. Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1845–1912) m. Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
  8. Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934) m. Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Belgium
  9. Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Astrid of Sweden
  10. Same as #9 above
  11. Same as #10 above

Brunswick

Ernest Augustus III, Duke of Brunswick

Ernest Augustus III, Duke of Brunswick, the last reigning Duke of Brunswick, was descended from Friso through his son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
  7. Prince Ernest Augustus, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
  8. Ernest Augustus III, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953) m. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
  9. Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1914–1987) m. Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg – pretender
  10. Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1954–) m. Chantal Hochuli and Caroline, Princess of Hanover – pretender

Bulgaria

Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria

Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria, the last Bulgarian Tsar, is descended from Friso through both of his children:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
  7. Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies (1849–1882) m. Robert I, Duke of Parma
  8. Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma (1870–1899) m. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
  9. Boris III of Bulgaria (1894–1943) m. Giovanna of Italy
  10. Simeon II of Bulgaria (1937–) m. Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela
  11. Same as #1 above
  12. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  13. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  14. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  15. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  16. Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
  17. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
  18. Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
  19. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
  20. Giovanna of Italy (1907–2000) m. Boris III of Bulgaria
  21. Same as #10 above

Denmark

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in one way:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
  7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
  8. Christian X of Denmark (1870–1947) m. Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  9. Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Ingrid of Sweden
  10. Margrethe II of Denmark (1940–) m. Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
  11. Same as #1 above
  12. Same as #2 above
  13. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  14. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  15. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  16. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  17. Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Victoria of Baden
  18. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
  19. Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark
  20. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Olga Feodorovna of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
  6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  7. Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) m. Christian X of Denmark
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above

Germany

Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia

Wilhelm II of Germany, the last Kaiser, was not descended from Friso, but his grandson Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia was descended from Friso's daughter in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Olga Feodorovna of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
  6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  7. Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1886–1954) m. Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
  8. Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (1907–1994) m. Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia – pretender
  9. Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia m. Donata Countess of Castell-Rüdenhausen
  10. Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia (1976–) m. Sophie of Isenburg
  11. Same as #1 above
  12. Same as #2 above
  13. Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  14. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  15. Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
  16. Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
  17. Same as #5 above
  18. Same as #6 above
  19. Same as #7 above
  20. Same as #8 above
  21. Same as #9 above
  22. Same as #10 above

Georg Friedrich, the current pretender, is additionally descended from Friso's daughter in one additional way:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  8. Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  9. Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (1909–1967) m. Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia
  10. Same as #11 above
  11. Same as #12 above

Greece

King Constantine II of Greece

King Constantine II of Greece, the last Greek King, is descended from Friso through his son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
  9. Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover
  10. Constantine II of Greece (1940–) m. Anne-Marie of Denmark

Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, the King's wife, is the sister of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark. See their lineage here.

Hesse and the Rhine

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, the last reigning Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
  7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
  8. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (1868–1937) m. Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
  9. Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine (1906–1937) m. Margaret Campbell-Geddes – pretender

Upon Louis's death, his cousin Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse became the pretender. Even though he is not descended from Friso, he married the daughter of King Victor Emmanuel of Italy, Princess Mafalda of Savoy, a descendant of Friso's daughter. Therefore, their grandson, the current pretender Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse is a Friso's descendant:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
  7. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
  8. Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
  9. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
  10. Princess Mafalda of Savoy (1902–1944) m. Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
  11. Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse (1926–2013) m. Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg – pretender
  12. Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse (1966–) m. Countess Floria von Faber-Castell – pretender

Italy

King Umberto II of Italy

King Umberto II of Italy, the last Italian King, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
  7. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
  8. Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
  9. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
  10. Umberto II of Italy (1904–1983) m. Marie José of Belgium
  11. Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (1937-) m. Marina Doria – pretender

Liechtenstein

Prince Hans-Adam II

Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein is descended from Friso through his daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
  7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
  8. Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (1878–1960) m. Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein
  9. Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1906–1989) m. Countess Georgina von Wilczek
  10. Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1945–) m. Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau

Luxembourg

Grand Duke Henri

Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg is descended from Friso through his son in three ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
  7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
  8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
  9. Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium
  10. Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium (1927–2005) m. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
  11. Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. María Teresa Mestre y Batista
  12. Same as #1 above
  13. Same as #2 above
  14. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  15. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  16. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
  17. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1905) m. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
  18. William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1852–1912) m. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
  19. Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1896–1985) m. Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
  20. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1921–) m. Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium
  21. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  8. Same as #9 in first list
  9. Same as #10 in first list
  10. Same as #11 in first list

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was descended from Friso through his daughter in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Olga Feodorovna of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
  6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  7. Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1882–1945) m. Princess Alexandra of Hanover
  8. Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1910–2001) m. Karin Elisabeth von Schaper – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
  6. Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
  7. Same as #5 above
  8. Same as #6 above
  9. Same as #7 above
  10. Same as #8 above

Upon Friedrich Franz's death, the line became extinct.

Monaco

Albert II, Prince of Monaco

Albert II, Prince of Monaco is descended from Friso through his daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  6. Princess Marie Amelie of Baden (1817–1888) m. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton
  7. Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton (1850–1922) m. Albert I, Prince of Monaco
  8. Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1870–1949) m. Ghislaine Dommanget
  9. Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (1898–1977) m. Count Pierre de Polignac
  10. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1923–2005) m. Grace Kelly
  11. Albert II, Prince of Monaco (1958–) m. Charlene Wittstock

Netherlands

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands is descended from Friso through his son in three ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Anna Pavlovna of Russia
  6. William III of the Netherlands (1817–1890) m. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880–1962) m. Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  8. Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
  9. Beatrix of the Netherlands (1938–) m. Klaus von Amsberg
  10. Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (1967–) m. Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1858–1934) m. William III of the Netherlands
  8. Same as #7 above
  9. Same as #8 above
  10. Same as #9 above
  11. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above

Norway

King Harald V of Norway

King Harald V of Norway is descended from Friso through his son in three ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
  7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
  8. Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957) m. Maud of Wales
  9. Olav V of Norway (1903–1991) m. Princess Märtha of Sweden
  10. Harald V of Norway (1937–) m. Sonja Haraldsen
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Same as #6 above
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
  9. Princess Märtha of Sweden (1901–1954) m. Olav V of Norway
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
  6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above

Oldenburg

Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg

Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, the last reigning Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was descended from Friso through his son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) m. Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
  7. Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  8. Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1897–1970) m. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont – pretender
  9. Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg (1923–2014) m. Ameli of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg - pretender
  10. Christian, Duke of Oldenburg (1955-) m. Countess Caroline zu Rantzau - pretender

Anton-Günther is also descended from Friso's son through his mother in two ways:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
  8. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899–1948) m. Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above

Romania

King Michael I of Romania

King Michael I of Romania, the last King of Romania, is descended from Friso through his daughter in two ways and from his son in one way:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  8. Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
  9. Carol II of Romania (1893–1953) m. Helen of Greece and Denmark
  10. Michael I of Romania (1921–) m. Anne of Bourbon-Parma
  11. Same as #1 above
  12. Same as #2 above
  13. Same as #3 above
  14. Same as #4 above
  15. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  16. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
  17. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
  18. Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) m. Marie of Edinburgh
  19. Same as #9 above
  20. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
  9. Helen of Greece and Denmark (1896–1982) m. Carol II of Romania
  10. Same as #10 above

Russia

Tsar Nicholas II of Russia

Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, the last Tsar of Russia, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Alexander III of Russia (1845–1894) m. Dagmar of Denmark
  8. Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918) m. Alix of Hesse

The current pretender status to the Russian throne is disputed, but only one line descends from Friso, also through his daughter:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Same as #6 above
  7. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  8. Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – pretender
  9. Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (1917–1992) m. Princess Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani – pretender
  10. Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1953–) m. Franz Wilhelm of Prussia – pretender
  11. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was descended from Friso through his son in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1861–1922) m. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
  8. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884–1954) m. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
  9. Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1906–1972) m. Feodora von der Horst – pretender
  10. Ernst Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1935–1996) m. Ingeborg Henig – pretender
  11. Hubertus Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1961–) m. Barbara Weissmann – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, the last monarch of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, was descended from Friso through his son in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Anna Pavlovna of Russia
  6. Princess Sophie of the Netherlands (1824–1897) m. Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  7. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844–1894) m. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  8. William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1876–1923) m. Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
  9. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912–1988) m. Baroness Elisabeth of Wangenheim-Winterstein – pretender
  10. Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1946–) m. Renate Henkel – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873) m. William I of Württemberg
  6. Princess Augusta of Württemberg (1826–1898) m. Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  7. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1852–1904) m. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above

Schaumburg-Lippe

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, the last reigning Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, was descended from Friso through his son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1827–1910) m. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
  7. Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1846–1911) m. Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg
  8. Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1883–1936) m. Ellen Bischoff-Korthaus

Upon Adolf's death, his brother Wolrad became the pretender, his descent is shown here:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Same as #6 above
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Wolrad, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1887–1962) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe – pretender
  9. Philipp-Ernst, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1928–2003) m. Eva-Benita von Tiele-Winckler
  10. Alexander, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1958–) m. Princess Marie Luise of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

Spain

King Felipe VI of Spain

King Felipe VI of Spain is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in one:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
  6. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
  7. Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929) m. Alfonso XII of Spain
  8. Alfonso XIII of Spain (1886–1941) m. Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
  9. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (1913–1993) m. Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  10. Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Sophia of Greece and Denmark
  11. Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
  9. Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover
  10. Sophia of Greece and Denmark (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I of Spain
  11. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
  7. Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896) m. Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
  8. Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969) m. Alfonso XIII of Spain
  9. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (1913–1993) m. Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  10. Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Sophia of Greece and Denmark
  11. Same as #11 above

Sweden

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden is descended from Friso through his son in three ways and his daughter in one:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Victoria of Baden
  8. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
  9. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  10. Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Silvia Sommerlath
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1861–1922) m. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
  8. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884–1954) m. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
  9. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1908–1972) m. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden
  7. Same as #8 above
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above

United Kingdom

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is descended from Friso through his son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1885) m. Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde
  6. Francis, Duke of Teck (1837–1900) m. Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge
  7. Mary of Teck (1867–1953) m. George V of the United Kingdom
  8. George VI of the United Kingdom (1895–1952) m. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
  9. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1926–) m. Philip of Greece and Denmark

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the Queen's husband, is descended from Friso through both of his children:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg
  9. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–) m. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
  7. Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
  8. Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
  9. Same as #9 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
  7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
  8. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg
  9. Same as #8 above
  10. Same as #9 above

Waldeck and Pyrmont

Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, the last reigning Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, was descended from Friso's son in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
  8. Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1896–1967) m. Duchess Altburg of Oldenburg – pretender
  9. Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1936–) m. Countess Cecilie of Goëss-Saurau – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above

Württemberg

William II of Württemberg

William II of Württemberg, the last reigning King of Württemberg, was descended from Friso through his son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873) m. William I of Württemberg
  6. Princess Catherine of Württemberg (1821–1898) m. Prince Frederick of Württemberg
  7. William II of Württemberg (1848–1921) m. Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Upon William's death, the royal branch of the line became extinct, and the ducal branch succeeded as pretenders, beginning with Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, whose lineage is shown here:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (1817–1895) m. Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
  7. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927) m. Duke Philipp of Württemberg
  8. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1865–1939) m. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria – pretender
  9. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria – pretender
  10. Carl, Duke of Württemberg (1936–) m. Diane of Orléans – pretender

The current pretender, Carl, is descended from Friso's son in one further way and also from his daughter in another:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
  7. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  8. Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1877–1947) m. Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria
  9. Archduchess Rosa of Austria (1906–1983) m. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
  7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
  8. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria (1870–1902) m. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
  9. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria – pretender
  10. Same as #10 above

Yugoslavia

King Peter II of Yugoslavia

King Peter II of Yugoslavia was descended from his daughter in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  8. Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
  9. Maria of Romania (1900–1961) m. Alexander I of Yugoslavia
  10. Peter II of Yugoslavia (1923–1970) m. Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
  11. Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia (1945–) m. Maria of Orléans-Braganza – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  5. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
  6. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
  7. Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) m. Marie of Edinburgh
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above
  10. Same as #11 above

The current pretender's mother was a Princess of Greece as the granddaughter of King Constantine I of Greece. Through her, the current pretender is also descended from Friso's son.

References

  1. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich, The Prince of Wied, Wilhelm, Prince of Wied, King of Albania, Viktor, Prince of Wied, and Luise, Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Marek, Miroslav (6 April 2007). "Baden 4". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 Marek, Miroslav (14 October 2008). "Wittelsbach 7". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 Marek, Miroslav (17 August 2007). "Habsburg 5". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  5. 1 2 Marek, Miroslav (24 April 2009). "Habsburg 7". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Georgios II, King of the Hellenes, Eleni, Queen Mother of Romania, Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, Duke of Sparta, Yriny, Princess Aimone of Savoy, and Ekaterini, Princess of Greece and Denmark". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  7. 1 2 3 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Don Jaime de Borbon y Battenberg, Duke of Segovia, Beatriz, Princess Alessandro Torlonia di Civitelli-Cesi, Maria Cristina, Countess Enrico Marone-Cinzano, and Juan, Infante of Spain, Count of Barcelona". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Ludwig, Prince of Hesse and the Rhine". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  9. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (14 February 2004). "Ahnenreihe of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Adelgunde, The Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Maria, Princess Ferdinand of Bourbon-Sicily, Duchess of Calabria, Wiltrud, Dowager Duchess of Urach, Countess of Württemberg, etc.". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  10. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Leopold III, King of the Belgians, Charles, Prince of Belgium, Count of Flanders, and Marie José, Crown Princess of Italy". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Gustaf V, King of Sweden, Oskar, Prince Bernadotte, Count af Wisborg, Carl, Prince of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland, and Eugen, Prince of Sweden". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  12. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Ernst August (III), Duke of Brunswick, Prince of Hanover, Marie Luise, Princess and Margravine Maximilian of Baden, Olga, Princess of Hanover, and Alexandra, Grand Duchess Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  13. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Boris III, Tsar of Bulgaria, Kyril, Prince of Bulgaria, Eudoxia, Princess of Bulgaria, and Nadeshda, Duchess Albrecht of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  14. 1 2 3 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  15. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark and Knud, Prince of Denmark". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  16. 1 2 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich Franz IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark, and Cecilie, Crown Princess of Prussia". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Descendants of Emperor Nikolai I Pavlovich of All the Russias, 1818–1945". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  18. ↑ Marek, Miroslav (14 October 2008). "Liechtenstein 4". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  19. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (14 February 2004). "Ahnenreihe of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxemburg, Hilda, The Princess of Schwarzenburg, Antonia, Crown Princess of Bavaria, Elisabeth, Princess Ludwig Philipp of Thurn und Taxis, and Sophie, Princess Ernst Heinrich of Saxony". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  20. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  21. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg, Ingeborg Alix, Princess Stefan of Schaumburg-Lippe, and Altburg, Hereditary Princess of Waldeck und Pyrmont". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  22. 1 2 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Carol II, King of Romania, Elizabetha, Queen of the Hellenes, Maria, Queen Mother of Yugoslavia, Nikolai, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and Ileana, Archduchess Anton of Austria". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  23. 1 2 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Carl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Alice, Countess of Athlone". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  24. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Sophie Luise, The Princess of Schwarzburg, Bernhard Friedrich, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Georg Wilhelm, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  25. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wolrad, The Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Stefan, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Heinrich, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, and Friedrich Christian, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  26. ↑ Marek, Miroslav (15 June 2007). "Bernadotte". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  27. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich, The Prince of Waldeck und Pyrmont and Elisabeth, The Princess of Erbach-Schönberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  28. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Pauline, The Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  29. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, Robert, Duke of Württemberg, and Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
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