Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area

This is a timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area in California, events in the nine counties that border on the San Francisco Bay, and the bay itself.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Prehistory

16th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

1800–1845
1846
1847
1848

  James W. Marshall finds several flakes of gold at a lumber mill he owned in partnership John Sutter, at the bank of the South Fork of the American River, news of which quickly travels around the world (advertisement for transportation to the Gold Rush pictured, right)
  The California Star and the Californian both cease publication in San Francisco due to losing all their staff to the California Gold Rush
  The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (pictured, left) ends the Mexican–American War, and cedes the territory of California (including the San Francisco Bay Area) to the United States from Mexico Mexico
  San Francisco's population is 1,000

1849

  A small coffee stand (1983 menu pictured, left) opens on Clay Street in San Francisco
  Boudin Bakery is established in San Francisco, producing San Francisco sourdough (loaves pictured, right)
  The Alta California begins publishing in San Francisco
  Bayard Taylor visits San Francisco and the Gold Country, writing about the Gold Rush
  The Niantic whaling ship is stranded by its crew on the shore of San Francisco, who desert it to join the Gold Rush
  Irish immigrants Peter and James Donahue found Union Iron Works (pictured) in South of Market, San Francisco
  San Francisco's population is 25,000, an increase by 2,400% from 1848's 1,000

1850
1851

  The San Francisco Unified School District is established, as the first public school district in California (historic Ida B. Wells High School building pictured, right)
  The San Francisco Committee of Vigilance is formed in response to rampant crime and corruption in the municipal government (1851 hanging pictured, left)
  Congregation Emanu-El is chartered in San Francisco
  A fire destroys large swaths of San Francisco

1852

  After opening a number of businesses in Peru and California, Italian chocolatier Domenico Ghirardelli imports 200 pounds of cocoa beans and establishes D. Ghirardelli & Co in San Francisco (1864 advertisement pictured, left)
  Henry Wells and William G. Fargo establish Wells, Fargo & Company in San Francisco, a joint-stock association with an initial capitalization of $300,000, to provide express and banking services (iconic stagecoach pictured, right)
  The city of Santa Clara is incorporated in Santa Clara County (1910 postcard pictured, right)
  Oakland is incorporated in Alameda County (1867 painting shown, right)
  Francis K. Shattuck, George Blake, and two partners they met in the gold fields, William Hillegass and James Leonard, lay claim to four adjoining 160-acre (0.65 km2) strips of land north of Oakland

1853

  The California Academy of Natural Sciences (modern display pictured, left) is founded in San Francisco
  Levi Strauss & Co. is established when Levi Strauss (pictured, right) arrives from Buttenheim, Bavaria, in San Francisco to open a west coast branch of his brothers' New York dry goods business
  Alameda County is incorporated

1854

  Mare Island Naval Shipyard (pictured, left), the first United States Navy base established on the Pacific Ocean, is established in Vallejo, Solano County
  The Mechanics' Institute Library and Chess Room is founded in San Francisco
  The city of Alameda is incorporated in Alameda County (Alameda Works Shipyard pictured, right)

1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862

  Schramsberg Vineyards is established in Napa Valley by Jacob Schram (pictured, left)
  The state capitol is moved from Sacramento to San Francisco, due to Flooding of the Central Valley
  Minns Evening Normal School in San Francisco is taken over by the state and moved to San Jose as the California State Normal School
  William Boothby (pictured, right) is born in San Francisco

1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868

  An earthquake estimated at 6.87.0 on the Richter scale hits the Bay Area, with an epicenter in the East Bay. It causes significant damage throughout the region, and comes to be known as the "Great San Francisco earthquake". (damage in the Haywards area pictured, right)
  The Convent of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart (pictured, right) in Oakland is established by members of the Sisters of the Holy Names from Canada
  The University of California (logo pictured, left) is established in Berkeley, along with the first campus in the system, the University of California, Berkeley
  Santa Rosa in Sonoma County is incorporated
  Vallejo in Solano County is incorporated
  Bret Harte begins publishing the Overland Monthly in San Francisco
  The Guittard Chocolate Company is founded in San Francisco

1869
1870
1871
1872
1873

  The Clay Street Hill Railroad, the first in the San Francisco cable car system (pictured, left), begins operations
  South Hall (pictured, right) is built in Berkeley, thus becoming the new location of the University of California, Berkeley, formerly located in Oakland

1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898

  United States v. Wong Kim Ark is decided in favor of Wong Kim Ark (pictured, left), who is thus considered a U.S. citizen
  The San Francisco Ferry Building (pictured, right), designed by A. Page Brown, opens
  A columbarium (pictured, right) is built at Odd Fellows Cemetery in San Francisco by Bernard J. S. Cahill, to complement an earlier columbarium built by him
  The Baldwin Hotel (pictured, right) in San Francisco, built in 1876, burns down
  Francis K. Shattuck dies after being knocked down by a man exiting from a train that Shattuck was attempting to board on the eponymous Shattuck Avenue

1899
1900

20th century

1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906

  On April 17, Daniel Burnham delivers plans (pictured, left) for the redesign of San Francisco
  The next day, a massive earthquake hits San Francisco, starting fires which burn much of the city to the ground. 3,000 people die during the disaster.

1907
1908
1909

  The first Portola Road Race (pictured, left) is run through Melrose in Oakland, San Leandro and Hayward, with at least 250,000 attending
  Albany (Albany Hill pictured, right) is incorporated in Alameda County
  Fort Ross State Historic Park is established in Sonoma County to protect Fort Ross, founded in 1812 as the southernmost point in the Russian colonization of the Americas
  The C. H. Brown Theater opens in the Mission District, San Francisco
  Samuel Merritt College is founded in Oakland as a hospital school of nursing
  San Francisco Law School is founded
  The neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, a refugee camp from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake adjacent to Albany and Berkeley, is first subdivided

1910

1911
1912

  The Bay to Breakers (news headline on race pictured, right) is run in San Francisco for the first time
  Chinese restaurant Sam Wo (pictured, left. translation: "Three Harmonies Porridge and Noodles") in San Francisco's Chinatown opens
  Sunnyvale in Santa Clara County is incorporated
  The California Society of Etchers is founded in San Francisco
  Essanay Studios opens the Essanay-West studio in Niles, at the foot of Niles Canyon

1913
1914

  Sather Tower (pictured, left), a campanile at the University of California, Berkeley is completed
  Temple Sinai (pictured, right) in Oakland is completed
  The Baby Hospital Association (organized September 1912), and the Baby Hospital Association of Alameda County (organized September 1913), establish The Children's Hospital of the East Bay in Oakland

1915

  The new Beaux-Arts style San Francisco City Hall (pictured, right) opens at the Civic Center, San Francisco
  The Panama–Pacific International Exposition is held in San Francisco, to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal. It features the Palace of Fine Arts (pictured, left), the Tower of Jewels (pictured, right), and The San Francisco Civic Auditorium. Laura Ingalls Wilder writes about the exposition during her visit to the city that year.

1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923

  A large fire in Berkeley (pictured, right) consumes some 640 structures, before being extinguished by cool, humid afternoon air coming through the Golden Gate across the bay
  Atherton is incorporated in San Mateo County
  California Memorial Stadium (pictured, right) opens in Berkeley, as the home field for the California Golden Bears football team of the University of California, Berkeley
  The East Bay Municipal Utility District is formed to provide water and sewage treatment services to the East Bay
  The San Francisco Opera Ballet gives its first performance, of La bohème (pictured, left), with Queena Mario and Giovanni Martinelli, conducted by founder Gaetano Merola, at the San Francisco Civic Auditorium

1924
1925

  The heated, saltwater Fleishhacker Pool in San Francisco opens (pictured, left)
  The original Kezar Stadium in San Francisco opens (replica arch pictured, right)
  San Carlos is incorporated in San Mateo County
  The California Arts and Crafts Ainsley House is built in Campbell

1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935

  The San Francisco Museum of Art opens at the War Memorial Veterans Building on Van Ness Avenue in the Civic Center (Woman with a Hat by Matisse, from the museum collection, pictured, left)
  Benjamin Franklin Davis, grandson of the man who helped develop Levi's jeans, opens his eponymous clothing store in San Francisco
  Benicia Capitol State Historic Park opens at the site of California's third capital building (pictured, right), where the California State Legislature convened from February 3, 1853 to February 24, 1854
  San Francisco Junior College is established
  Lucky Stores is founded in Alameda County
  Trolleybuses (pictured, right) begin operating in San Francisco

1936
1937

  The Berkeley Rose Garden (pictured, right), built with funds from the Civil Works Administration, opens to the public
  The Golden Gate Bridge (opening day pictured, left) opens to the public
  The Hanna–Honeycomb House (pictured, right), built by Frank Lloyd Wright at Stanford University, is completed
  The new San Francisco Mint (pictured, right) is completed
  Stanford Memorial Auditorium is completed
  Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno is dedicated
  The Malloch Building in San Francisco is completed

1938

  The 49-Mile Scenic Drive (road sign pictured, left) is created in San Francisco for the Golden Gate International Exposition by the San Francisco Down Town Association
  Lake Anza (pictured, right) is created in Tilden Park in the Berkeley Hills

1939

  The Golden Gate International Exposition (poster pictured, left) opens at newly created Treasure Island
  The Neptune Beach amusement park closes in Alameda
  Hewlett-Packard is founded in a garage (pictured) in Palo Alto
  Blue Shield of California is founded in San Francisco by the California Medical Association
  Consumers' Cooperative of Berkeley opens, having formed from the Berkeley Buyers' Club, which was associated with the End Poverty in California movement
  The Top of the Mark rooftop bar (pictured) is established at the top of the Mark Hopkins Hotel on Nob Hill in San Francisco
  Nuclear scientist Ernest Lawrence at the University of California, Berkeley wins the Nobel Prize for Physics for his invention of the cyclotron

1940
1941
1942
1943

  The Fairfield-Suisun Army Air Base (pictured, right), near Fairfield, in Solano County, is officially activated
  Golden Gate Park superintendent John McLaren dies
  Edwin Hawkins is born in Oakland (Edwin Hawkins Singers pictured, left)

1944
1945
1946
1947
1948

  The Point Reyes Light weekly newspaper begins publishing in Marin County
  The San Francisco Boys Chorus (pictured) is formed
  Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences is created from the merger of the Schools of Biological Sciences, Humanities, Physical Sciences and Social Sciences
  Beat Generation hangout Vesuvio Cafe (pictured) opens in San Francisco
  Westlake Shopping Center opens in Daly City
  Richard Diebenkorn has his first art exhibit at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor in San Francisco
  The Doggie Diner fast food restaurant opens in Oakland (later iconic doggie head pictured)

1949
1950
1951

  The Treaty of San Francisco, between Japan and part of the Allied Powers, is officially signed by 48 nations at the War Memorial Opera House in San Francisco (signing pictured, right)
  Stanford Industrial Park in Palo Alto is completed
  A Trader Vic's opens in San Francisco
  Nuclear scientist Glenn T. Seaborg (pictured, left) at the University of California, Berkeley shares the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Edwin McMillan for "discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements."
  The USS Independence is scuttled near the Farallon Islands, after being used as a target for the Operation Crossroads nuclear test at Bikini Atoll

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966

  The Love Pageant Rally is held, on the day LSD becomes illegal, in Golden Gate Park, by the creators of the San Francisco Oracle
  The Society for Creative Anachronism (pictured) forms in Berkeley, with a parade down Telegraph Avenue
  George Paul Miller is re-elected to California's 8th congressional district
  The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco (artifacts pictured) opens as a wing of the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum in Golden Gate Park
  High-end clothier Wilkes Bashford opens in Union Square, San Francisco
  The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense is formed in Oakland by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale
  Moby Grape is formed in San Francisco by Skip Spence and Matthew Katz
  The Oakland Coliseum (pictured) opens
  Peet's Coffee & Tea (pictured) is founded in Berkeley
  The Print Mint begins publishing and distributing posters and underground comics in Berkeley
  The San Francisco Bay Guardian weekly alternative newspaper is founded in San Francisco
  The American Conservatory Theater moves to San Francisco

1967

  The Mantra-Rock Dance concert takes place at the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco
  The Human Be-In (poster artwork from magazine cover depicted, left) occurs at San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, a prelude to the Summer of Love
  The University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism is established
  Creedence Clearwater Revival (pictured, right) is formed in El Cerrito
  Rolling Stone magazine (current logo pictured, right) begins publishing in San Francisco
  Santana is formed in San Francisco by Carlos Santana (pictured, right)
  The Summer of Love comes to San Francisco

1968
1969

  The Altamont Free Concert is held at the Altamont Speedway between Tracy and Livermore
  Advanced Micro Devices is founded in Sunnyvale
  American Zoetrope (headquarters at the Sentinel Building pictured) is founded in San Francisco by Francis Ford Coppola
  The Exploratorium (interior pictured) is founded in San Francisco
  Clothing retailer The Gap (early logo pictured) is founded in San Francisco
  The Oakland Museum of California is established
  The San Jose Museum of Art (pictured) is established
  A "People's Park" (pictured) is created by community activists on University of California, Berkeley property, off Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley
  The Bank of America Center building in San Francisco is completed
  The Occupation of Alcatraz by Native American activists begins
  Earth Day is first proposed by John McConnell at a UNESCO conference in San Francisco
  An unidentified person sends letters to the Vallejo Times Herald, the San Francisco Chronicle, and The San Francisco Examiner, taking credit for two fatal shooting incidents, then sends a fourth letter to the Examiner with the salutation "Dear Editor This is the Zodiac speaking."

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

  Five unsolved murders of young women are committed in San Mateo County
  Apple Inc. (pictured, left) is founded in Cupertino by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne
  Napa Valley wineries Stag's Leap Wine Cellars and Chateau Montelena (pictured, right) place best in the red and white wine categories respectively, against their traditionally first ranked French competitors, in the wine tasting that becomes known as the Judgment of Paris
  China Camp State Park is established in San Rafael
  Fairfield-based candy company Herman Goelitz sells their first Jelly Bellies
  Cyra McFadden's The Serial's first installments are published in the Pacific Sun alternative newsweekly
  Dennis Richmond becomes the lead anchor at KTVU news in Oakland, an early African American news anchor in a major US television market
  KPIX television in San Francisco debuts a locally produced magazine program called Evening: The MTWTF Show

1977

  The San Francisco Board of Supervisors election places Dianne Feinstein (pictured, left), Harvey Milk (pictured, far right) and Dan White on the board
  Oracle Corporation is founded in Santa Clara
  Victoria's Secret opens its first store at the Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto
  Members of the Joe Boys gang open fire at the Golden Dragon Restaurant in Chinatown, in an assault on rival gang Wah Ching, leaving 5 people dead and 11 others injured, none of whom are gang members.
  Apple Computer introduces the Apple II

1978
1979
1980
1981

  The first World Games are held in Santa Clara
  Erhard Seminars Training in San Francisco dissolved
  The Sonoma Valley AVA (winery directional sign pictured, left) is established
  The Napa Valley AVA (historic marker pictured, right) is established
  The Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary is established in coastal waters off the Golden Gate
  Arthur Leonard Schawlow at Stanford University, along with Nicolaas Bloembergen and Kai Siegbahn, share the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work with lasers
  14 year old Marcy Renee Conrad is murdered in Milpitas
  Ceratitis capitata, known commonly as the "Mediterranean fruit fly", infests the Bay Area

1982
1983
1984
1985

  A plane heading for Buchanan Field Airport loses control and crashes into the roof of Macys, killing the pilot and two passengers, and seriously injuring 84 Christmas shoppers at the Sun Valley Mall in Concord
  Año Nuevo State Park is established at Año Nuevo Island (pictured, left) and points in San Mateo County
  Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve (pictured, right) is established
  NeXT is founded in Redwood City by Apple Computer co-founder Steve Jobs
  The San Francisco 49ers win the Super Bowl for the second time

1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991

  The Oakland and Berkeley Hills are hit by a firestorm (damage pictured, left)
  Frank Jordan is elected mayor of San Francisco
  Groundbreaking ceremonies take place at the AIDS Memorial Grove in San Francisco (logo pictured, right)
  San Francisco pornography and striptease club pioneer Jim Mitchell kills his brother and business partner Artie in Marin County
  Apple Computer introduces the PowerBook line of subnotebook personal computers

1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000

21st century

2001



2002




2003




2004




2005




2006




2007




2008




2009




2010




2011




2012




2013

  The 2013 America's Cup (Oracle Team USA yacht pictured) is held in San Francisco Bay
  Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashes while landing at San Francisco International Airport
  An unofficial death certificate is issued for Jahi McMath by the Alameda County coroner
  Andy Lopez is shot and killed by a Sonoma County sheriff's deputy
  Warren Hall (pictured), at California State University, East Bay, is demolished by implosion
  Graton Resort & Casino opens in Rohnert Park
  The Russell City Energy Center goes online in Hayward
  SFJAZZ Center (pictured) opens in San Francisco
  The new eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge opens
  Solar Impulse begins a cross-US flight, taking off from Moffett Field in Mountain View
  The Tom Lantos Tunnels (pictured), at Devil's Slide near Pacifica, open
  Gilead Sciences' drug Sovaldi, for the treatment of hepatitis C, is approved by the FDA
  Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory physicist Carl Haber is awarded a MacArthur "Genius Grant"
  San Francisco Bay is designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance
  Cancer patient Miles Scott becomes Batkid for a day in San Francisco, turning it into Gotham City, with Mayor Ed Lee and others participating in the Make-A-Wish project




2014



2015



2016

See also

Cities in California

References

  1. http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=The_Discovery_of_San_Francisco_Bay_%281542-1769%29
  2. 1 2 Stover, C. W.; Coffman, J. L. (1993), Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised), U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527, United States Government Printing Office, pp. 72, 100
  3. http://www.cityofpacifica.org/about/history/name.asp
  4. (NBC News)
  5. (AP)
  6. "Meet the 2015 MacArthur Fellows". The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  7. "Fallen Tree Derails Train in California; At Least 9 Injured". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  8. Schudel, Matt (2016-03-11). "Ben H. Bagdikian, journalist with key role in Pentagon Papers case, dies at 96". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  9. "Stephen Curry Named Unanimous Winner of 2015-16 Kia NBA Most Valuable Player Award". NBA.com. May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  10. "An Expanded and Transformed San Francisco Museum of Modern Art to Open on May 14, 2016". www.sfmoma.org. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
  11. http://www.sfmoma.org/our_expansion
  12. Green, Emily (19 May 2016). "San Francisco Police Chief Greg Suhr resigns after killing of woman". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  13. Carter, Lori A. "Sonoma Stompers adding two women to roster". Press Democrat. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  14. Goel, Vindu; Merced, Michael J. De La (2016-07-24). "Yahoo's Sale to Verizon Ends an Era for a Web Pioneer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-07-25.
  15. John Wildermuth (September 19, 2010). "Chinatown's Champion". SFGate.com. Hearst Newspapers. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
  16. Bender, Katie (September 21, 2016). "Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan Pledge $3 Billion to Fighting Disease". New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  17. Constine, Josh (September 21, 2016). "Chan Zuckerberg Initiative announces $3 billion investment to cure disease". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  18. Meet the 2016 MacArthur Fellows
  19. "Theranos to Close Labs and Lay Off 340 Workers". New York Times. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  20. "Wells Fargo fined $185M for fake accounts; 5,300 were fired". Retrieved 2016-09-09.
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