Woodson County, Kansas
Woodson County, Kansas | |
---|---|
County | |
Location in the U.S. state of Kansas | |
Kansas's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | 1855 |
Named for | Daniel Woodson |
Seat | Yates Center |
Largest city | Yates Center |
Area | |
• Total | 505 sq mi (1,308 km2) |
• Land | 498 sq mi (1,290 km2) |
• Water | 7.4 sq mi (19 km2), 1.5% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 3,309 |
• Density | 6.6/sq mi (3/km²) |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Website |
WoodsonCounty |
Coordinates: 37°53′N 95°44′W / 37.883°N 95.733°W
Woodson County (standard abbreviation: WO) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,309.[1] Its county seat is Yates Center.[2]
History
Early history
For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
19th century
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Woodson County was established.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 505 square miles (1,310 km2), of which 498 square miles (1,290 km2) is land and 7.4 square miles (19 km2) (1.5%) is water.[3]
Adjacent counties
- Coffey County (north)
- Anderson County (northeast)
- Allen County (east)
- Neosho County (southeast)
- Wilson County (south)
- Greenwood County (west)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 1,488 | — | |
1870 | 3,827 | 157.2% | |
1880 | 6,535 | 70.8% | |
1890 | 9,021 | 38.0% | |
1900 | 10,022 | 11.1% | |
1910 | 9,450 | −5.7% | |
1920 | 8,984 | −4.9% | |
1930 | 8,526 | −5.1% | |
1940 | 8,014 | −6.0% | |
1950 | 6,711 | −16.3% | |
1960 | 5,423 | −19.2% | |
1970 | 4,789 | −11.7% | |
1980 | 4,600 | −3.9% | |
1990 | 4,116 | −10.5% | |
2000 | 3,788 | −8.0% | |
2010 | 3,309 | −12.6% | |
Est. 2015 | 3,115 | [4] | −5.9% |
U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2013[1] |
As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 3,788 people, 1,642 households, and 1,052 families residing in the county. The population density was 8 people per square mile (3/km²). There were 2,076 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.96% White, 0.82% Black or African American, 0.87% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. 1.37% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,642 households out of which 25.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.80% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.90% were non-families. 33.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the county the population was spread out with 21.70% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 22.10% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 24.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 96.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $25,335, and the median income for a family was $31,369. Males had a median income of $23,950 versus $16,135 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,283. About 10.20% of families and 13.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 13.20% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Unified school districts
Communities
Cities
Unincorporated communities
Ghost towns
- Defiance
- Kalida
Townships
Woodson County is divided into six townships. The city of Yates Center is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km² (/sq mi) |
Land area km² (sq mi) | Water area km² (sq mi) | Water % | Geographic coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Center | 12250 | 594 | 1 (4) | 410 (158) | 1 (0) | 0.23% | 37°50′35″N 95°43′29″W / 37.84306°N 95.72472°W | |
Liberty | 40375 | 200 | 1 (2) | 223 (86) | 1 (0) | 0.26% | 37°59′18″N 95°43′47″W / 37.98833°N 95.72972°W | |
Neosho Falls | 49850 | 537 | 3 (7) | 196 (76) | 1 (0) | 0.38% | 37°57′30″N 95°33′54″W / 37.95833°N 95.56500°W | |
North | 51025 | 71 | 0 (1) | 167 (64) | 0 (0) | 0.11% | 37°59′50″N 95°53′19″W / 37.99722°N 95.88861°W | |
Perry | 55475 | 103 | 1 (2) | 127 (49) | 0 (0) | 0.08% | 37°46′18″N 95°35′24″W / 37.77167°N 95.59000°W | |
Toronto | 71075 | 684 | 4 (11) | 167 (64) | 10 (4) | 5.40% | 37°47′52″N 95°55′37″W / 37.79778°N 95.92694°W |
See also
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References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Further reading
- History of the State of Kansas; William G. Cutler; A.T. Andreas Publisher; 1883. (Online HTML eBook)
- Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; 3 Volumes; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 944 / 955 / 824 pages; 1912. (Volume1 - Download 54MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 53MB PDF eBook), (Volume3 - Download 33MB PDF eBook)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Woodson County, Kansas. |
- County
- Maps
- Woodson County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Coffey County | Anderson County | |||
Greenwood County | Allen County | |||
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Wilson County | Neosho County |