Four Tantum ergo, WAB 41
| Four Tantum ergo | |
|---|---|
| Motets by Anton Bruckner | |
|
| |
| Key | B-flat major, A-flat major, E-flat major, C major |
| Catalogue | WAB 41 |
| Form | Hymn |
| Text | Tantum ergo |
| Language | Latin |
| Composed | 1846: St. Florian Abbey |
| Dedication | A.M.D.G. |
| Published | 1893: Innsbruck |
| Vocal | SATB choir |
| Instrumental | Organ ad lib. (1846 version) a cappella (1888 version) |
The four Tantum ergo ("Let us raise"), WAB 41, are settings of the hymn Tantum ergo composed by Anton Bruckner in 1846.
History
Bruckner composed these four motets A.M.D.G. in 1846 at the beginning of his stay in the St. Florian Abbey. The original manuscript, which was stored in the archive of Neuer Dom of Linz, became in between lost. Voice scores are still present in the archive of the St. Florian Abbey.[1]
In 1888, Bruckner revised these four settings, as well as the next setting in D major.[2] The revised version of the five Tantum ergo was published first by Johann Groß, Innsbruck in 1893. In this first edition the ordering for the 4 compositions was deviating from the original ordering by the composer. The WAB ordering, which is based on this first edition, deviates also from the original ordering by the composer.[2]
Both 1846 and 1881 versions are put in Band XXI/12 and 37 of the Gesamtausgabe, respectively.[3]
Music
The works are scored for SATB choir and organ ad lib. The first setting, in B-flat major (WAB 41.3) is 25-bar long. The three other settings in A-flat major (WAB 41.4), E-flat major (WAB 41.1), and C major (WAB 41.2), are 24-bar long. Afterwards a 2- (3-)bar Amen was added to the settings.[1]
In the 1888 version the settings are score for mixed choir a cappella. In the setting in E-flat major the Dresdner Amen is used on "ritui" (bars 15-16).[4]
Selected discography
The first recording occurred in 1931:
- Ferdinand Habel, Domchor zu St. Stephan (Vienna) – 78 rpm Christschall 130A (Tantum ergo in C major, 1846 version)
1846 version
There is a single recording with all four Tantum ergo:
- Thomas Kerbl, Chorvereinigung Bruckner 09, Anton Bruckner Chöre/Klaviermusik – CD: LIVA 034 (first strophe only)
1888 version
There are three recordings with all four Tantum ergo:
- Magnar Mangersnes, Domchor Bergen, Bruckner: Motets – CD: Simax PSC 9037, 1996
- Petr Fiala, Tschechischer Philharmonischer Chor Brno, Anton Bruckner: Motets - CD: MDG 322 1422-2, 2006
- Erwin Ortner, Arnold Schoenberg Chor, Anton Bruckner: Tantum ergo - CD: Issue of the choir, 2008
References
- 1 2 C. van Zwol, p. 702
- 1 2 C. van Zwol, p. 709
- ↑ Gesamtausgabe - Kleine Kirchenmusikwerke
- ↑ M, Auer, p. 52
Sources
- Max Auer, Anton Bruckner als Kirchenmusiker, G. Bosse, Regensburg, 1927
- Anton Bruckner – Sämtliche Werke, Band XXI: Kleine Kirchenmusikwerke, Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Hans Bauernfeind and Leopold Nowak (Editor), Vienna, 1984/2001
- Cornelis van Zwol, Anton Bruckner 1824–1896 – Leven en werken, uitg. Thoth, Bussum, Netherlands, 2012. ISBN 978-90-6868-590-9
External links
- 4 Tantum ergo, WAB 41: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project (1888 version)
- Free scores for Four Tantum ergo, WAB 41 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki) – Tantum ergo in B-flat major (1888 version)
- Free scores for Four Tantum ergo, WAB 41 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki) – Tantum ergo in A-flat major (1888 version)
- Free scores for Four Tantum ergo, WAB 41 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki) – Tantum ergo in E-flat major (1888 version)
- Free scores for Four Tantum ergo, WAB 41 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki) – Tantum ergo in C major (1888 version)
- Vier Tantum ergo WAB 41/1-4 Critical discography by Hans Roelofs (German)
- Live performances of the four Tantum ergo (1888 version) by the Catholic Choir of South-Korea (2015) can be heard on YouTube: Tantum ergo in B-flat major, Tantum ergo in A-flat major, Tantum ergo in E-flat major, Tantum ergo in C major
