List of U.S. states by GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year, which is calculated as the total market value of the goods and services produced by the country.[1] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[2] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[3]
This is a list of U.S. states sorted by their gross state product (GSP). GSP is the state counterpart to a country's gross domestic product (GDP), the most comprehensive measure of national economic activity. The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) derives GSP for a state as the sum of the GSP originating in all the industries in the state.
The BEA defines an industry's GSP, or its value added, as equal to its gross output (sales or receipts and other operating income, commodity taxes, and inventory change) minus its intermediate inputs (consumption of goods and services purchased from other U.S. industries or imported). The GSP data by industry and state is consistent with gross domestic product (GDP) in the national income and product accounts, and with the GDP by industry accounts.
The list presents data for 2015 from the BEA. Historical data from 2002 to 2006 is also listed below. The figures are in millions of nominal dollars, unadjusted purchasing power disparities between the states.
List
Rank | State | 2015 (USD millions) | 2014 (USD millions) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | California | 2,448,467 | 2,305,921 |
2 | Texas | 1,639,375 | 1,641,044 |
3 | New York | 1,455,568 | 1,395,488 |
4 | Florida | 893,189 | 838,939 |
5 | Illinois | 771,896 | 736,285 |
6 | Pennsylvania | 684,313 | 658,290 |
7 | Ohio | 599,093 | 576,056 |
8 | New Jersey | 579,379 | 551,828 |
9 | North Carolina | 509,718 | 481,876 |
10 | Georgia | 501,241 | 474,696 |
11 | Virginia | 480,876 | 462,861 |
12 | Massachusetts | 478,941 | 455,732 |
13 | Michigan | 468,029 | |
14 | Washington | 449,404 | |
15 | Maryland | 365,209 | |
16 | Minnesota | 334,780 | |
17 | Indiana | 331,126 | |
18 | Colorado | 318,600 | |
19 | Tennessee | 310,276 | |
20 | Wisconsin | 300,699 | |
21 | Arizona | 298,204 | |
22 | Missouri | 290,713 | |
23 | Connecticut | 262,212 | |
24 | Louisiana | 253,517 | |
25 | Oregon | 228,120 | |
26 | Alabama | 209,382 | |
27 | South Carolina | 199,256 | |
28 | Kentucky | 194,578 | |
29 | Oklahoma | 179,835 | |
30 | Iowa | 171,532 | |
31 | Kansas | 149,090 | |
32 | Utah | 148,225 | |
33 | Nevada | 141,204 | |
34 | Arkansas | 123,424 | |
District of Columbia | 122,936 | ||
35 | Nebraska | 112,208 | |
36 | Mississippi | 106,880 | |
37 | New Mexico | 90,810 | |
38 | Hawaii | 79,595 | |
39 | New Hampshire | 71,632 | |
40 | West Virginia | 71,123 | |
41 | Delaware | 66,150 | |
42 | Idaho | 65,202 | |
43 | Rhode Island | 56,323 | |
44 | Maine | 55,137 | |
45 | Alaska | 54,256 | |
46 | North Dakota | 53,686 | |
47 | Montana | 45,799 | |
48 | South Dakota | 45,415 | |
49 | Wyoming | 40,170 | |
50 | Vermont | 29,750 | |
2006 Data
State | 2006 Rank |
2006 GSP ($Millions) |
2005 Rank |
2005 GSP ($Millions) |
2004 Rank |
2004 GSP ($Millions) |
2003 Rank |
2003 GSP ($Millions) |
2002 Rank |
2002 GSP ($Millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 14,993,258 | 14,369,100 | 14,061,800 | 13,398,900 | 12,638,400 | |||||
California | 1 | 1,891,363 | 1 | 1,846,757 | 1 | 1,801,762 | 1 | 1,727,599 | 1 | 1,628,599 |
Texas | 2 | 1,244,695 | 2 | 1,223,511 | 2 | 1,148,531 | 2 | 1,070,305 | 2 | 982,058 |
New York | 3 | 1,093,219 | 3 | 1,144,481 | 3 | 1,105,020 | 3 | 1,034,087 | 3 | 956,378 |
Florida | 4 | 737,038 | 4 | 744,120 | 4 | 741,861 | 4 | 721,380 | 4 | 670,030 |
Illinois | 5 | 630,398 | 5 | 633,697 | 5 | 617,409 | 5 | 588,863 | 5 | 552,956 |
Pennsylvania | 6 | 554,774 | 6 | 553,301 | 6 | 533,212 | 6 | 509,006 | 6 | 481,957 |
Ohio | 9 | 471,264 | 8 | 471,508 | 7 | 462,506 | 7 | 449,000 | 7 | 438,848 |
New Jersey | 8 | 482,967 | 7 | 474,936 | 8 | 461,295 | 8 | 445,738 | 8 | 425,455 |
Georgia | 10 | 469,809 | 10 | 397,756 | 9 | 391,241 | 10 | 375,641 | 10 | 359,521 |
North Carolina | 7 | 496,092 | 9 | 400,192 | 10 | 390,467 | 9 | 378,593 | 12 | 348,397 |
Virginia | 11 | 408,443 | 11 | 397,025 | 11 | 384,132 | 12 | 368,014 | 11 | 350,897 |
Michigan | 12 | 368,401 | 12 | 382,544 | 12 | 379,934 | 11 | 375,143 | 9 | 372,009 |
Massachusetts | 13 | 365,182 | 13 | 364,988 | 13 | 352,178 | 13 | 334,477 | 13 | 317,417 |
Washington | 14 | 338,334 | 14 | 322,778 | 14 | 310,279 | 14 | 289,070 | 14 | 272,734 |
Maryland | 16 | 286,797 | 15 | 273,333 | 15 | 264,426 | 15 | 252,997 | 15 | 241,461 |
Minnesota | 15 | 323,912 | 16 | 262,847 | 16 | 252,472 | 16 | 240,891 | 17 | 232,802 |
Indiana | 17 | 262,647 | 17 | 254,861 | 17 | 249,229 | 17 | 239,863 | 16 | 232,861 |
Arizona | 18 | 256,364 | 19 | 248,888 | 18 | 245,952 | 18 | 236,421 | 19 | 215,207 |
Tennessee | 20 | 244,508 | 18 | 252,127 | 19 | 245,162 | 19 | 236,103 | 18 | 223,784 |
Colorado | 19 | 252,657 | 20 | 248,603 | 20 | 235,848 | 20 | 225,053 | 22 | 212,582 |
Wisconsin | 21 | 244,370 | 21 | 240,429 | 21 | 233,406 | 21 | 224,918 | 20 | 214,821 |
Missouri | 22 | 239,752 | 22 | 237,797 | 22 | 229,027 | 22 | 219,660 | 21 | 213,170 |
Connecticut | 23 | 227,405 | 24 | 216,174 | 23 | 212,252 | 23 | 201,635 | 23 | 190,499 |
Louisiana | 24 | 208,377 | 23 | 222,218 | 24 | 207,407 | 24 | 197,569 | 24 | 183,022 |
Alabama | 25 | 169,856 | 25 | 170,014 | 25 | 164,524 | 25 | 158,858 | 25 | 150,582 |
Oregon | 26 | 165,648 | 26 | 161,573 | 26 | 158,268 | 26 | 151,205 | 28 | 138,002 |
Kentucky | 28 | 156,553 | 27 | 156,436 | 27 | 152,099 | 28 | 146,352 | 27 | 138,592 |
South Carolina | 27 | 159,647 | 28 | 156,384 | 28 | 151,703 | 27 | 146,480 | 26 | 138,614 |
Oklahoma | 29 | 153,778 | 29 | 146,448 | 29 | 136,374 | 29 | 129,596 | 29 | 120,621 |
Iowa | 30 | 142,282 | 30 | 135,702 | 30 | 129,911 | 31 | 121,082 | 30 | 115,770 |
Nevada | 31 | 126,503 | 31 | 131,233 | 31 | 129,314 | 30 | 121,712 | 31 | 112,416 |
Kansas | 32 | 124,921 | 32 | 122,731 | 32 | 116,986 | 32 | 109,902 | 32 | 102,888 |
Utah | 33 | 112,941 | 33 | 109,777 | 33 | 105,574 | 33 | 98,289 | 33 | 89,125 |
Arkansas | 34 | 101,818 | 34 | 98,331 | 34 | 95,116 | 34 | 90,660 | 34 | 86,546 |
District of Columbia | 99,129 | 97,235 | 92,516 | 88,051 | 83,417 | |||||
Mississippi | 35 | 95,905 | 35 | 91,782 | 35 | 87,652 | 35 | 83,778 | 35 | 79,521 |
Nebraska | 36 | 86,439 | 36 | 83,273 | 36 | 80,360 | 36 | 74,951 | 36 | 70,959 |
New Mexico | 37 | 74,801 | 37 | 79,901 | 37 | 75,192 | 37 | 71,782 | 37 | 68,003 |
Hawaii | 38 | 66,431 | 38 | 63,847 | 38 | 62,019 | 39 | 59,131 | 39 | 54,863 |
Delaware | 40 | 60,588 | 39 | 61,828 | 39 | 61,545 | 38 | 59,244 | 38 | 57,641 |
West Virginia | 39 | 63,344 | 40 | 61,652 | 40 | 57,877 | 41 | 55,799 | 41 | 52,932 |
New Hampshire | 41 | 59,400 | 41 | 60,005 | 41 | 57,820 | 40 | 56,056 | 40 | 53,526 |
Idaho | 42 | 54,005 | 42 | 52,747 | 42 | 52,110 | 42 | 48,557 | 42 | 46,584 |
Maine | 43 | 51,293 | 43 | 49,709 | 43 | 48,021 | 43 | 46,341 | 43 | 44,451 |
Rhode Island | 44 | 47,837 | 45 | 47,364 | 44 | 46,699 | 44 | 45,491 | 44 | 43,148 |
Alaska | 45 | 45,709 | 44 | 47,912 | 45 | 44,887 | 45 | 43,264 | 45 | 39,362 |
South Dakota | 46 | 38,308 | 46 | 36,959 | 46 | 35,211 | 47 | 31,171 | 46 | 30,712 |
Montana | 48 | 35,954 | 47 | 35,891 | 47 | 34,266 | 46 | 31,794 | 47 | 29,789 |
Wyoming | 47 | 37,544 | 48 | 35,310 | 48 | 31,544 | 48 | 30,138 | 48 | 26,438 |
North Dakota | 49 | 31,872 | 49 | 31,208 | 49 | 28,518 | 49 | 25,394 | 49 | 24,283 |
Vermont | 50 | 25,438 | 50 | 25,442 | 50 | 24,627 | 50 | 23,672 | 50 | 22,755 |
See also
- Comparison between U.S. states and countries by GDP (nominal)
- Comparison between U.S. states and countries by GDP (PPP)
- List of country subdivisions by GDP over USD 100 billions
- List of U.S. states by economic growth rate
- List of U.S. state economies
- List of cities by GDP
- List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP
- STATS America state-level rankings
Sources
General
Specific
- ↑ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ↑ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
- ↑ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ↑ "Gross domestic product (GDP) by state (millions of current dollars)". U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Retrieved 14 December 2015.