List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: Sa–Sc
Parent article: List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people;
Siblings:
A · Ba–Bh · Bi–Bz · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O P · Q · R · Sa–Sc · Sd–Si · Sj–Sz · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z |
The historical concept and definition of sexual orientation varies and has changed greatly over time; for example the word "gay" wasn't used to describe sexual orientation until the mid 20th century. A number of different classification schemes have been used to describe sexual orientation since the mid-19th century, and scholars have often defined the term "sexual orientation" in divergent ways. Indeed, several studies have found that much of the research about sexual orientation has failed to define the term at all, making it difficult to reconcile the results of different studies.[1][2][3] However, most definitions include a psychological component (such as the direction of an individual's erotic desire) and/or a behavioural component (which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s). Some prefer to simply follow an individual's self-definition or identity.
The high prevalence of people from the West on this list may be due to societal attitudes towards homosexuality. The Pew Research Center's 2003 Global Attitudes Survey found that "[p]eople in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. But there is far greater tolerance for homosexuality in major Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. Opinion in Europe is split between West and East. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society, while most Russians, Poles and Ukrainians disagree. Americans are divided–a thin majority (51 percent) believes homosexuality should be accepted, while 42 percent disagree."[4]
This is a partial list of confirmed famous people who were or are gay, lesbian or bisexual. Famous people who are simply rumored to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual are not listed.
Sa–Sc
Name | Lifetime[5] | Nationality | Notable as | Notes[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sa'at, AlfianAlfian Sa'at | b. 1977 | Singaporean | Writer | G[7] |
Saavedra, JorgeJorge Saavedra | b. ?[5] | Mexican | AIDS activist | G[8] |
Acevedo, Jerónimo SaavedraJerónimo Saavedra Acevedo | b. 1936 | Canarian | Politician | G[9] |
Sabados, StevenSteven Sabados | b. ?[5] | Canadian | Interior designer and talk show host. | G[10] |
Sabin, DianeDiane Sabin | b. 1952 | American | LGBT rights activist | L[11] |
Sachs, MauriceMaurice Sachs | 1906–1945 | French | Writer | G[12] |
Sacks, OliverOliver Sacks | 1933–2015 | English | Neurologist | G[13] |
Sackville-West, VitaVita Sackville-West | 1892–1962 | English | Writer | L[14] |
Sade, Marquis deMarquis de Sade | 1740–1814 | French | Writer, philosopher | B[15] |
Sadownick, DouglasDouglas Sadownick | b. ?[5] | American | Writer | G[16] |
Sáenz, Benjamin AlireBenjamin Alire Sáenz | b. 1954 | American | Writer | G[17] |
Sáenz, JaimeJaime Sáenz | 1921–1986 | Bolivian | Writer | B[18] |
Sagan, FrançoiseFrançoise Sagan | 1935–2004 | French | Playwright, novelist, screenwriter | L[19] |
Sagan, LeontineLeontine Sagan | 1889–1974 | Austrian | Actor, theater director | L[20] |
Sagat, FrançoisFrançois Sagat | b. 1979 | French | Porn star | G[21] |
Sagawa, IsseiIssei Sagawa | b. 1949 | Japanese | Murderer / Cannibal | B[22] |
Sage, SinnSinn Sage | b. 1983 | American | Porn star | B[23] |
Sahely, EdEd Sahely | b. 1969 | Canadian | Actor, comedian | G[24] |
St. James, JamesJames St. James | b. 1966 | American | Former Club Kid and author | G[25] |
Saint-Laurent, YvesYves Saint-Laurent | b. 1936–2008 | French | Fashion designer | G[26] |
Saliers, EmilyEmily Saliers | b. 1963 | American | Rock musician (Indigo Girls) | L[27] |
Salo, OlaOla Salo | b. 1977 | Swedish | Rock musician | B[28] |
Saltarelli, JacopoJacopo Saltarelli | 1459–? | Italian | Model, prostitute | G[29] |
Salva, VictorVictor Salva | b. 1958 | American | Film director | G[30] |
Salvail, ÈveÈve Salvail | b. 1971 | Canadian | Model | L[31] |
Salzgeber, ManfredManfred Salzgeber | 1943–1994 | German | Actor, film producer | G[32] |
Sam, MichaelMichael Sam | b. 1990 | American | Football player | G[33] |
Samson, JDJD Samson | b. 1978 | American | Performer | L[34] |
Sanchez, AlexAlex Sanchez | b. 1957 | Mexican | Writer | G[35] |
Sanders, SueSue Sanders | b. 1947 | English | Activist | L[36] |
Sanderson, TerryTerry Sanderson | b. 1946 | English | Writer, secularist, activist | G[37] |
Sandin, RamonRamon Sandin | b. 1970 | Puerto Rican | Diver, actor | G[38] |
Sandler, BarryBarry Sandler | b. 1947 | American | Filmmaker | G[39] |
Sands, DianeDiane Sands | b. 1947 | American | Politician | L[40] |
Sandy, MichaelMichael Sandy | 1977–2006 | American | Murder victim | G[41] |
Sapphire | b. 1950 | American | Writer, performance artist | L[42] |
Sappho | ca. 630–570 BCE | Greek | Poet | L[43] |
Sargent, DickDick Sargent | 1930–1994 | American | Actor | G[44] |
Sargeson, FrankFrank Sargeson | 1903–1982 | New Zealander | Writer | G[45] |
Sarnoff, ElizabethElizabeth Sarnoff | b. ?[5] | American | Screenwriter | L[46] |
Sarton, MayMay Sarton | 1912–1995 | Belgian-American | Writer | L[47] |
Sasser, SeanSean Sasser | 1968–2013 | American | Educator, chef, television personality | G[48] |
Sassoon, SiegfriedSiegfried Sassoon | 1886–1967 | English | Writer | G[49] |
Satchwell, KathleenKathleen Satchwell | b. ?[5] | South African | Judge | L[50] |
Satre, TullyTully Satre | b. 1989 | American | Student, LGBT rights activist | G[51] |
Saul, JohnJohn Saul | b. 1942 | American | Writer | G[52] |
Savage, DanDan Savage | b. 1964 | American | Columnist | G[53] |
Savage, JonJon Savage | b. 1953 | English | Writer | G[54] |
Savannah | 1970–1994 | American | Porn star | B[55] |
Savitz, EdEd Savitz | 1942–1993 | American | Criminal | G[56] |
Saxberg, LorneLorne Saxberg | 1958–2006 | Canadian | Journalist | G[57] |
Saylor, StevenSteven Saylor | b. 1956 | American | Writer | G[58] |
Scaasi, ArnoldArnold Scaasi | b. 1931 | Canadian | Fashion designer | G[59] |
Scanio, Alfonso PecoraroAlfonso Pecoraro Scanio | b. 1959 | Italian | Politician | B[60] |
Scagliotti, JohnJohn Scagliotti | b. ?[5] | American | Film director | G[61] |
Scanlan, DickDick Scanlan | b. 1961 | American | Writer | G[62] |
Scarpelli, GlennGlenn Scarpelli | b. 1966 | American | Actor | G[63] |
Scavullo, FrancescoFrancesco Scavullo | 1921–2004 | American | Photographer | G[64] |
Schafer, SueSue Schafer | b. ?[5] | American | Politician | L[65] |
Scheffer, WillWill Scheffer | b. ?[5] | American | Screenwriter and television producer | G[66] |
Schellenbach, KateKate Schellenbach | b. 1966 | American | Rock musician (Luscious Jackson) | L[67] |
Schemel, PattyPatty Schemel | b. 1967 | American | Rock musician (Hole) | L[68] |
Scheuß, ChristianChristian Scheuß | b. 1966 | German | Writer | G[69] |
Schick, GerhardGerhard Schick | b. 1972 | German | Politician | G[70] |
Schindler, Jr., Allen R.Allen R. Schindler, Jr. | 1969–1992 | American | U.S. Naval Seaman | G[71] |
Schippers, ThomasThomas Schippers | 1930–1977 | American | Composer, conductor | G[72] |
Schlesinger, JohnJohn Schlesinger | 1926–2003 | English | Film director | G[73] |
Schneebaum, TobiasTobias Schneebaum | 1922–2005 | American | Artist | G[74] |
Schneider, FredFred Schneider | b. 1951 | American | Rock musician (The B-52's) | G[75] |
Schneider, MariaMaria Schneider | 1952-2011 | French | Actor | B[76] |
Schoppmann, ClaudiaClaudia Schoppmann | b. 1958 | German | Historian and writer | L[77] |
Schrader, RandRand Schrader | 1945–1993 | American | Activist and judge | G[78] |
Schrag, ArielAriel Schrag | b. 1979 | American | Cartoonist | L[79] |
Schragenheim, FeliceFelice Schragenheim | 1922–1944 | German | Resistance fighter | L[80] |
Schroeter, WernerWerner Schroeter | b. 1945 | German | Film director | G[81] |
Schulman, SarahSarah Schulman | b. 1958 | American | Writer, activist | L[82] |
Schumacher, JoelJoel Schumacher | b. 1939 | American | Filmmaker | G[83] |
Schuyler, JamesJames Schuyler | 1923–1991 | American | Poet | G[84] |
Schwarzenbach, AnnemarieAnnemarie Schwarzenbach | 1908–1942 | Swiss | Photographer | L[85] |
Sciortino, CarlCarl Sciortino | b. ?[5] | American | Politician | G[86] |
Scoppettone, SandraSandra Scoppettone | b. 1936 | American | Writer | L[87] |
Scorsone, ErnestoErnesto Scorsone | b. 1952 | American | Politician | G[88] |
Scott, AndrewAndrew Scott | b. 1976 | Irish | Actor | G[89] |
Scott, AnnAnn Scott | b. 1965 | French | Writer | B[90] |
Scott, AvyAvy Scott | b. 1981 | American | Porn star | B[91] |
Scott, CraigCraig Scott | b. 1962 | Canadian | Politician | G[92] |
Scott, DanielDaniel Scott | b. ?[5] | Australian | Actor | G[93] |
Scott, DanielDaniel Scott | b. 1963 | American | Writer | G[94] |
Scott, HillaryHillary Scott | b. 1983 | American | Porn star | B[95] |
Scott, IanIan Scott | 1934–2006 | Canadian | Attorney General of Ontario | G[96] |
Scott, JohnJohn Scott | 1934–2006 | Fijian | Red Cross Director | G[97] |
Scott, MelissaMelissa Scott | b. 1960 | American | Writer | L[98] |
Scott, PatrickPatrick Scott | 1921–2014 | Irish | Artist | G[99] |
A · Ba–Bh · Bi–Bz · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O P · Q · R · Sa–Sc · Sd–Si · Sj–Sz · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z |
References
- ↑ Shively, M.G.; Jones, C.; DeCecco, J. P. (1984). "Research on sexual orientation: definitions and methods". Journal of Homosexuality. 9 (2/3): 127–137. doi:10.1300/J082v09n02_08. PMID 6376622.
- ↑ Gerdes, L.C. (1988). The Developing Adult (Second ed.). Durban: Butterworths; Austin, Texas: Butterworth Legal Publishers. ISBN 0409101885.
- ↑ Sell, Randall L. (December 1997). "Defining and Measuring Sexual Orientation: A Review: How do you define sexual orientation?". Archives of Sexual Behavior. pp. 643–658. doi:10.1023/A:1024528427013. PMID 9415799. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
- ↑ Pew Global Attitudes Project (June 2003). "Views of a Changing World" (.PDF). Washington, D.C.: The Pew Research Center For The People & The Press. OCLC 52547041. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
- ↑ All entries contain a reliably sourced reference. Entries may also contain a letter indicating Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual.
- ↑ Au, Alex (2007). "Teacher unaccountably terminated". Yawning Bread. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
- ↑ Cohen, Jon (July 2006). "MEXICO: Land of Extremes: Prevention and Care Range From Bold to Bleak". Science. pp. 477–479. doi:10.1126/science.313.5786.477b. PMID 16873647. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
- ↑ Pastor, Enric (20 December 2000). "El ex ministro Saavedra cree que "ocultar la homosexualidad lleva al psicoanalista"". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 October 2007.
- ↑ Fontaine, Ryan (15 September 2005). "Shop day, makeover day, Doris Day". Xtra!. Retrieved 24 August 2007.
- ↑ "Lawsuit Filed Today Seeks Full Marriage for Lesbian and Gay Couples Across California". Lambda Legal. 12 March 2004. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
- ↑ Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (2001). Who's who in gay and lesbian history: from antiquity to World War II. Routledge. pp. 388–9. ISBN 0-415-15982-2.
- ↑ Weschler, Lawrence (June 2015). "A Rare, Personal Look at Oliver Sacks's Early Career". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ↑ Knopp, Sherron E (16 November 2002). "Sackville-West, Vita". glbtq.com. Retrieved 10 October 2007.
- ↑ McLemee, Scott (2002). "Sade, Marquis de". glbtq.com. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
- ↑ Merla, Patrick (ed.) (1996). Boys Like Us: Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories. Avon Books. ISBN 0-380-97340-5.
- ↑ "Discovering Sexuality Through Teen Lit". NPR, 20 February 2013.
- ↑ Johnson, Kent (2008). Jaime Sáenz "Jaime Saenz" Check
|url=
value (help). Almost Island. ISBN 0-520-23048-5. - ↑ Campbell, Matthew (16 December 2007). "Lesbian love tangle stirs Paris literati". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on 2011-09-22. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ↑ Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (1995). Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary. Greenwood Press. p. 322. ISBN 0-313-28972-7.
- ↑ McCollum, Rod (13 August 2007). "Only The Very Best Of François Sagat". Fleshbot. Retrieved 24 August 2007.
- ↑ "Interview with a Cannibal". Vice. 2011.
- ↑ Meet Sinn Sage erotic girl-girl spanking. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ↑ "Honest Ed". NOW, 12 May 2005.
- ↑ Official Myspace. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
- ↑ Cole, Shaun (2002). "Saint Laurent, Yves". glbtq.com. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
- ↑ Williams, Carla (2002). "Indigo Girls". glbtq.com. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
- ↑ Freeman, Hikaru (9 May 2007). "The Gayest Pop Show on the Planet". AfterElton.com. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
- ↑ Abbott, Elizabeth (2001). A History of Celibacy. Da Capo Press. p. 340. ISBN 0-306-81041-7.
- ↑ Zambrana, M. L (2002). Nature Boy: The Unauthorized Biography of Dean Stockwell. iUniverse. p. 92. ISBN 0-595-21829-6.
- ↑ "Supermodel Salvail comes out as a lesbian". Pink News. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ↑ "Manfred Salzgeber". Berlinale Talent Campus. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ↑ "Mizzou's Michael Sam says he's gay". Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ↑ "jd herstory". Retrieved 28 August 2007.
- ↑ "Who is Alex?". Alexsanchez.com. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ↑ Webb, Justin (27 October 2002). "A date with hate". The Observer. London. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ↑ Sanderson, Terry (1989). How to Be a Happy Homosexual. London: GMP. ISBN 0-85449-112-0.
- ↑ "Gay Men in Sports: Olympic Diver Guy Sandin". Federation of Gay Games. February 26, 2008.
- ↑ Romesburg, Don (4 March 1982). Making Love made public. The Advocate.
- ↑ "Record Number of Victory Fund Candidates Triumph". Gay/Lesbian International News Network. 6 November 1996. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
- ↑ Schram, Jamie; Doyle, John; Mangan, Dan (10 October 2006). "Gay 'Bias' Victim Clinging to Life". The New York Post. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ↑ Keehnen, Owen (1996). "Artist with a Mission: A Conversation with Sapphire". glbtq.com. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
- ↑ Harris, William (1996). "Sappho and the World of Lesbian Poetry". Middlebury College newsletter. Retrieved 6 October 2007.
- ↑ Keehnen, Owen. "No More "Straight Man": Dick Sargent Is Out and Proud". glbtq.com. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
- ↑ King, Michael (1995). Frank Sargeson: A Life. Viking. ISBN 0-670-83847-0.
- ↑ Bendix, Trish (2 September 2010). "Lesbian TV writer Elizabeth Sarnoff working with JJ Abrams on another new show". AfterEllen.com. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Pobo, Kenneth (2002). "Sarton, May". glbtq.com. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
- ↑ Oldenburg, Ann (August 8, 2013). "'Real World' star Sean Sasser dies at 44". USA Today.
- ↑ Gianoulis, Tina (2005). "Sassoon, Siegfried". glbtq.com. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
- ↑ "Have You Heard". The Times (South Africa). 4 February 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ↑ Broverman, Neal (30 August 2005). "Tully Satre" (– Scholar search). The Advocate. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ↑ Steele, Bruce C (28 August 2001). "Fear and loving in the best-seller rack" (– Scholar search). The Advocate. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ↑ Savage, Dan (2000). The Kid: What Happened After My Boyfriend and I Decided to Go Get Pregnant. Vision Paperbacks. ISBN 1-901250-70-9.
- ↑ nymag.com Anarchy in NYC vs. the U.K. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- ↑ Sager, Mike (2003). Scary Monsters and Super Freaks: Stories of Sex, Drugs, Rock 'N' Roll and Murder. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 35–55. ISBN 1-56025-563-3.
- ↑ Hinds, Michael Decourcy (8 April 1992). "2 Neighborhoods Linked In Scandal and in Shame". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ↑ Bereznai, Steven. "Church Street anchor sadly missed". fab. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
- ↑ Rapp, Linda (2005). "Saylor, Steven". glbtq.com. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
- ↑ "THE TALK; Ladies' Man". New York Times. 29 August 2004. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ↑ "Italian politician breaks sexuality 'taboo'". BBC News. BBC. 3 June 2000. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
- ↑ Scagliotti, John (3 March 2006). "Why Are There No Real Gays in "Brokeback Mountain"?". CounterPunch. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
- ↑ Meers, Erik (30 April 2002). "Passion play: bringing Thoroughly Modern Millie to Broadway is the culmination of author Dick Scanlan's tumultuous life" (– Scholar search). The Advocate. Retrieved 6 October 2006.
- ↑ Shapiro, Eddie. "One Gay at a Time". Out. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
- ↑ Vary, Adam B (17 February 2004). "A beautiful eye: remembering superstar photographer Francesco Scavullo, who helped to define an era". The Advocate. Retrieved 7 April 2007.
- ↑ Rudolph, Dana (26 November 2008). "A season of thanks". Bay Windows. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
- ↑ Lattin, Don (10 June 2007). "Gay monogamous couple are brains behind polygamy show". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
- ↑ Walters, Barry (9 December 1997). "Rock's queer evolution". The Advocate. Archived from the original (– Scholar search) on 9 November 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ↑ Ferber, Lawrence (April 2004). "GrooveOut". OutSmart Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 November 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
- ↑ Christian Scheuß.
- ↑ Gerhard Schick.
- ↑ Sterngold, James (27 May 1993). "Sailor Gets Life for Killing Gay Shipmate". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
- ↑ John Louis DiGaetani. "Menotti, Gian Carlo (1911–2007)". glbtq.com. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
- ↑ Baxter, Brian (26 July 2003). "Obituary: John Schlesinger". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
- ↑ Winner, David (28 November 2005). "The Boys on the Side". The Village Voice. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
- ↑ Vivinetto, Gina (26 August 2004). "Gay music at front, center of pop mainstream". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
- ↑ Hadleigh, Boze (2001). The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films. Citadel Press. p. 81. ISBN 0-8065-2199-6.
- ↑ Lespress:Claudia Schopppmann.
- ↑ Wilkinson, Tracy (25 November 1991). "Municipal Court Judge Faces Challenge of AIDS – Disease: Rand Schrader says he's going public to show that stricken people can live productive lives". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ↑ O'Neill, Heather A (9 May 2007). "Interview With Ariel Schrag". AfterEllen.com. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
- ↑ Ferber, Lawrence (29 August 2000). "Lily's love" ( – Scholar search). The Advocate. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
- ↑ Aldrich, Robert F.; Garry Wotherspoon (2001). Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II. Routledge. p. 336. ISBN 0-415-22974-X.
- ↑ Schulman, Sarah (July 1995). "Gay marketeers – gay journalism". The Progressive. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "Gay directors bring home the bacon". The Advocate. 13 May 2003. Retrieved 8 July 2007.
- ↑ Bergman, David (2002). "American Literature: Gay Male, Post-Stonewall". glbtq.com. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "Annemarie Schwarzenbach : A Life" (– Scholar search). Swiss Institute. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
- ↑ Kuhr, Fred (7 December 2004). "Glimmers of hope: the election of pro-gay lawmakers ends the threat of a backlash in Massachusetts" (– Scholar search). The Advocate. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ Hymowech, Gena (29 June 2006). "Sandra Scoppettone: From Trying Hard to Hear You to Too Darn Hot". AfterEllen.com. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
- ↑ Lisotta, Christopher (11 November 2003). "Kentucky's coming-out" (– Scholar search). The Advocate. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ Rampton, James (15 November 2013). "Sherlock has changed my whole career': Andrew Scott interview".
- ↑ Nova magazine, February 2001.
- ↑ Milf Avy Scott Official Website- Avy's Hardcore Porn Movies'. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
- ↑ "NDP Toronto-Danforth candidate Craig Scott meets party caucus in Ottawa". Toronto Star. January 24, 2012.
- ↑ Australian Associated Press (19 October 2006). "Scott hopes to be gay role model". The West Australian. Retrieved 28 September 2008.
- ↑ Perlah, Jeff (9 May 2002). "Finding a New Definition for Crossover in Gay and Lesbian Publishing at BEA". BookWeb.org. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- ↑ "Hillary Scott Tells All on KSEX". AdultFYI. 2005-04-20. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
- ↑ Scott, Ian; McCormick, Neil (21 June 2001). "Ian Scott's Private Love: Price of political life was secrecy, even as partner was dying". Now Magazine. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
- ↑ Larkin, Naomi (7 July 2001). "Shadow of gay phobia over 'angel of light'". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
- ↑ McCartin, Jeanné (20 May 2007). "A new page in sci-fi writer's life". SeacoastOnline.com. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ Bray, Allison (18 February 2014). "Painter Patrick Scott left his body to science". independent.ie. Retrieved 18 February 2014.