List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: F
Main article: List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility
F
- Fabius Maximus the Delayer, the Shield of Rome [1] [2]
- Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba Don Fadrique
- Failbe, King of Munster, c. 628–c. 637, the Blood-Red [3]
- False Demetrius II, the Brigand of Tushino (1608–1611)
- False Demetrius III (Isidor), the Brigand of Pskov (1611)
- Fastre d'Oisy, Viscount of Tournai [4]
- Fastre II d'Oisy, Viscount of Tournai (1075–1111) [4]
- Federico da Montefeltro the Light of Italy [5]
- Fedlimid Rechtmar the Lawgiver
- Feodor, Prince of Staroriazan, 1483–1502, Tretnoy
- Feodor, Prince of Beloozero, ?–1380, the Old
- Feodor, Prince of Smolensk, 1279–1286, the Saint
- Feodor, Prince Gorbaty-Shuiski (d. 1552) Kusnets [6]
- Feodor, Prince of Smolensk (d. 1299), the Red
- Feodor, Prince of Starodub (d. 1330), the Pious
- Feodor, Prince of Smolensk the Black [7]
- Feodor I of Russia the Bellringer
- Feodor, Prince of Starodub, fl 1329, Blagovierniy, the Sanctified Tsar [8]
- Feradach Finnfechtnach the True [9]
- Feradach Dathí, High King of Ireland the Quick (Dathi)
- Ferchar Fota the Rotten Goodman (Fearchar Fotas), the Tall (Fearchar Fada) [10]
- Ferdinand I of Aragon He of Antequera, the Honest, the Just
- Ferdinand I of Austria Ferdinand the Gracious, Ferdinand V the Good, Goodinand the Finished, the Benign, the Good, the Goodly
- Ferdinand I of Bulgaria the Fox
- Ferdinand I of Castile the Great
- Ferdinand I of Naples Don Ferrante, Ferrante
- Ferdinand I of Portugal the Debonair, the Handsome, the Inconscient, the Inconstant
- Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies King Big Nose (It. Re Nasone), the Beggar King, the Great Unwashed Peasant King, the Lazzarone King(il Re Lazzarone), the Rascal King [11][12][13] [14]
- Ferdinand II of Aragon the Catholic, the Wily (Rusé) [15]
- Ferdinand II of Naples Ferrantino, Ferrandino, King Bomba [14]
- Ferdinand II of Portugal the Artist-King
- Ferdinand II, Duke of Braganza the African
- Ferdinand III of Castile the Saint
- Ferdinand IV of Castile the Summoned
- Ferdinand VI of Spain the Prudent
- Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand the Cardinal-Infante
- Fernan Mendez de Bragancon the Brave
- Fernando, the Saint Prince the Constant [16]
- Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria the Pacific
- Fernando, the Saint Prince the Standard Bearer [17]
- Fernando the Saint Fernando the Saint Prince, Prince of Portugal
- Fernando Muñoz of Castile (d. after 870), He of Castroserio (El de Castroserio), Niger [18][18]
- Ferdinand Muñoz of Castrogeriz (855–927), the Black
- Ferdinand of Majorca Ferdinand of Morea [19]
- Ferdinand of Majorca Ferdinand of Morea [19]
- Fernan Ruiz de Castro, Lord of Castro (d. 1185), el Castellano (the Castillian)
- Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies "The Little Bomb (It. Bombalino) [20]
- Ferdinand I of Romania the King of the Peasants, the Peasants' King
- Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castile (Eng. of the Hairs):
- Ferenc Nádasdy of Nádasd and Fogarasföld the Black Prince [21], the Black Knight, the Black Knight of Hungary, the Black Beg, the Black Lord, the Black Bey, the Hero of Kolin [21][22][23] [24]
- Fergus Dubdétach Black-Tooth, Dubdétach, the Black-Toothed, Blacktooth, of the Black Teeth [9]
- Fergus Mor, King of Ireland (498-501), the Great
- Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, the Iron Duke
- Fernando Ruiz of Castro (d. 1375), Toda la Lealtad de España, great-grandson of Sancho IV of Castile
- Fiacha Finnfolaidh Fiacha of the White Oxen [9][25]
- Finnachta Fleadhach the Festive [9]
- Flann Sinna the Fox,[9] Flann of the Shannon [9]
- Saint Flannan the Saint
- Floris II, Count of Holland the Fat
- Floris V, Count of Holland the Peasants' God, the God of the Peasants
- Floris, Prince of Holland (1230–1258), the Advocate
- Floris, Prince of Holland (1115–1133), the Black
- Floris III, Count of Holland the Black, the Crusader
- Fortun of Pamplona the Monk, the One-Eyed
- Fothad Airgthech the Ingenuous
- Fothad Cairpthech the Chariot Fighter
- Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset the Poisoner of English History [1]
- Frances Jennings the White Widow,[15] la Belle Jennings
- Frances Teresa Stuart, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox la Belle Anglaise [26], la Belle Stuart [27]
- Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan (1494-1512), il Duchetto
- Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor Francis of Lorraine
- Francis I, Duke of Brittany the Fratricide
- Francis I of France the Pig-headed, My Caesar, My Lord, Our Own Turk, the Big-Nosed King, the Father of Arts and Letters, the Father and Restorer of Letters, the Knight-King, the Little King, the Renaissance King, the Restorer of Letters, the Victor of Pavia [28][29][30]
- Francis I, Duke of Brittany the Well-Loved
- Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor the Good
- Francis II of the Two Sicilies Bombalino (Little Bomb), Franceschiello [14][20]
- Francis, King Consort of Spain the Homosexual
- Francis, Duke of Guise the Gashed, the Great Guise, the Great Captain of Guise (Sp. el Gran Capitan de Guysa), the Scarred (Fr. le Balafre), With the Scar [31]
- Francis, Lord of Padua (d. 1393), the Old
- Francis of Carrara, Lord of Padua (d. 1393), the Elder
- Francis of Carrara (1359–1406), Lord of Padua, the Young, the Younger
- Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy the Flower of Paradise [32]
- Francis Macnab the Macnab,[33] Francis Mor [33]
- Francis Stewart Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell the Wizard Earl
- Francis, Prince of Transylvania the Good Hearted Rhedey
- Francis Walsingham the Father of Modern Intelligence
- Francis Xavier the Holy Duke
- Franciszka Urszula Radziwiłłowa the Sappho of Nesvish [34]
- François of Bourbon, Duke of Châtellerault François Monsieur [35]
- François Bonivard the Prisoner of Chillon [36]
- François Christophe Kellermann the Nestor of the Army, the Victor of Valmy , the Hero of Valmy
- François Fébus Phoebus
- François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort the King of Markets [37]
- François Grimaldi the Cunning [38][39]
- Francoise d'Amboise the Blessed,[40] the Holy Duchess [40]
- Françoise-Marie de Bourbon Madame Lucifer [41]
- Franz Ferdinand of Austria the Loneliest Man in Vienna:[42][43]
- Franz Joseph I of Austria Starej Procházka (Old Prochazka or Walker), František Procházka (Francis Procházka/Walker), Herr Scharatt,[44] Ceccobeppe, Cecco Beppe, Cecco Peppe, the Last Monarch of the Old School [45][46]
- Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1756–1785), the Pious
- Frederick I, Count Palatine of the Rhine Wicked Fritz [47]
- Frederick I, Elector of Saxony the Warlike
- Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine Frederick of Bitsch
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick of Hohenstaufen [48]
- Frederick I, Duke of Swabia Frederick of Staufen
- Frederick I of Austria (Habsburg) the Fair
- Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, 1445–1478, the Debonair
- Frederick I of Denmark the Pacific
- Frederick I, Elector of Saxony the Quarrelsome
- Frederick I, Landgrave of Thuringia, 1307–1323, "le Joyuex"
- Frederick I, Count of Werl-Arnsberg, 1092–1124, the Quarrelsome
- Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen the Pacific
- Frederick I of Austria (Babenberg) the Catholic
- Frederick I, Count Palatine of the Rhine the Victorious [47]
- Frederick I, Count of Weimar, 1304–1365, the Old
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor Barbarossa, the Redbeard
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor the Sleeper, the Sleeping Hero, the Sleeping King
- Frederick I, Count of Zollern (1055–1125), der Zollner
- Frederick I, Duke of Silesia the Restorer
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor Barbaros Hayreddin (Tur.) [49]
- Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen the Brave
- Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen the Bitten, of the Bitten Cheek
- Frederick I, Count of Zollern (1055–1125), Maute
- Frederick II of Prussia the Enlightened Despot, the Evil Man in Sansoucci ,[50] Alaric Cotin , the First Servant of the State,[50] l'Unique
- Frederick II, Duke of Austria the Battler
- Frederick II, Elector of Saxony the Meek
- Frederick II of Saxe-Wittenberg the Mild
- Frederick II of the Palatinate the Wise
- Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine the Young, the Younger
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor the Boy from Apulia, the Child of Apulia (Lat. Puer Apuliae),[51] the Marvelous,the Christian Sultan [52] [53] the Hammer of Christianity, the Astonishment of the World, the Wonder of the World, the World's Wonder (Lat. Stupor Mundi) [54][55] [52]
- Frederick North, Lord North Lord Deputy North [56]
- Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen the Cruel
- Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg Irontooth, the Iron Margrave, the Iron
- Frederick II of Austria the Quarrelsome, the Warlike
- Frederick II of Prussia le Machant Homme,[57] the Philosopher of Sans Souci,[1] Old Fritz, the Peerless,[58] the Philosopher-King, the Philosopher-Prince,[1] the Great
- Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine the Rich
- Friederick II, Margrave of Meissen the Cruel, the Serious, the Solemn
- Frederick II, Duke of Silesia the Great
- Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick V of Austria a la Grosse Levere, the Emperor of the Jews ("...Frederick was always in financial difficulties, and therefore needed the Jews; but he was also favorably inclined to them from humanitarian reasons, so that people gave him the nickname "King of the Jews." Probably because of the attacks on them by Capistrano, Frederick obtained from Pope Nicholas V. a bull (issued September 20, 1451) granting him express permission to allow Jews to reside in all of his dominions, which included Austria, Carinthia, Carniola, Styria, Tyrol, and Alsace (Vorder-Oesterreich). This permission is explained by the fact that the Jews were tolerated for the benefit of the inhabitants needing moneylenders (Christians not being allowed to engage in this business), and, further, because tradition had from time immemorial sanctioned this toleration...."), the Pacific [59]
- Frederick III, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg the Restless
- Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine the Bald
- Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia the Brave
- Frederick III, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg the Pious
- Frederick III, Elector Palatine the Pious [60]
- Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia the Strict
- Frederick III the Simple
- Frederick III of Diessen Rocho [61]
- Frederick III, King of the Romans | Frederick I of Austria (Habsburg) the Handsome
- Frederick III of Germany the Noble, Our Fritz
- Frederick III of Diessen Rocho [61]
- Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia the Stern, the Strong
- Frederick III of Nuremberg the Heir
- Frederick III, Elector of Saxony the Wise [62]
- Frederick IV, Count of Castell (1285-1349) the Old
- Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp the Gottorp Fury
- Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine the Fighter
- Frederick IV, Elector Palatine the Just, the Upright, the Righteous, the Honorable, Probus
- Frederick IV, Elector of Saxony the Elder
- Frederick IV, Margrave of Meissen the Quarrelsome
- Frederick IV of Austria Frederick of the Empty Pocket
- Frederick IV of Austria the Rich
- Frederick IV of Thuringia (1384-1440), the Simple, the Pacific
- Frederick V, Elector Palatine the Winter King, the King of One Winter,[63] the Snow King [1]
- Frederick V of Nuremberg With the Lion
- Frederick V, Margrave of Ansbach (1460–1536), the Old
- Frederick (V), Lord of Schalksburg and Molheim (d. 1408), Mulli
- Frederick VI of Nuremberg the Illustrious
- Frederick VII, Count of Hohenzollern, 1333–1379, der alte Schwarzgraf
- Frederick VII of Baden-Durlach (1647–1709), the Great
- Frederick VIII, Count of Zollern (d. 1333), Ostertag
- Frederick IX of Denmark the Sailor King
- Frederick IX, Count of Hohenzollern (d. 1377/79), Schwargraf
- Frederick, Prince of Wales Poor Fred, Prince Titi, the Greatest Villain that Ever was Born, the Greatest Ass and the Greatest Beast in the Whole World, , the People's Prince [64][65]
- Frederick, Landgrave of Thuringia the Mild
- Frederick North, Lord North Boreas, the North Wind [56]
- Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg the First Captain in Europe [66]
- Frederick of Hohenzollern, Bishop of Constance, 1434-1436, Fritzli
- Frederick of Hohenzollern (fl. 1418, a monk), Hügeli
- Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg, 1440–1463, the Fat
- Frederick, Margrave of Meissen the Warlike
- Frederick Augustus I of Saxony the Just [67]
- Frederick Gerald Byng Poodle Byng [68]
- Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich Prosperity Robinson [69]
- Frederick Tuta, Margrave of Meissen the Stammerer
- Friedrich of Hohenzollern (d. 1365), der Strassburger
- Frederick Augustus I of Saxony the Righteous, the Honorable, Probus
- Frederick Gerald Byng Regency Remnant [68]
- Frederick William I of Prussia the Sergeant-King,[70] the Soldier-King [50]
- Frederick William II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg 'the Posthumous
- Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich Goody Goderich, the Blubberer,[69] the Grand Duke of Phussandbussle
- Frederick William IV of Prussia Cliquot (Kleeko) [15]
- Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg the Black Duke
- Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg the Great Elector
- Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark Pingo [71]
- Friedrich von Hardenberg Novalis [72][73]
- Fruela I of Asturias the Cruel
- Fruela II of Asturias "The Leper, "Leprous"
- Fulk I of Anjou the Red
- Fulk II of Anjou the Good
- Fulk III of Anjou the Black
- Fulk IV of Anjou le Rechin, the Bad Tempered, the Surly
- Fulk, Count of Angoulême (d. 1087), Taillefer
- Fulk of Jerusalem Fulk V, Count of Anjou, the Young
- Fulk, Archbishop of Reims the Venerable
- Fyodor, Prince Glazaty Chervliony [6]
- "The Fabulous Mountbattens":
- "The Five Good Emperors":
- "The Four Marys", "Queen's Marys":[75]
Regnal Name
- Ferdinand II of Barcelona: Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Ferdinand II of Sicily: Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Ferdinanda III of Naples: Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Ferdinand V of Castile: Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Frederick I of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel): Frederick I of Sweden
- Frederick I of Sicily: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "EefyWiki - 08c: Hannibal Ad Portas!". Eefy.editme.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20061118053218/http://www.hostkingdom.net/irel.html. Archived from the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - 1 2
- ↑ "Marche Voyager - Duke Federico of Montefeltro". Le-marche.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 Marek, Miroslav (2004-01-14). "Rurikids 13". Genealogy.euweb.cz. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "The Holy Martyrs Trophymos, Sabbatios and Dorimedontos". Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070808012707/http://www.xs4all.nl/~kvenjb/madmonarchs/fyodor1/fyodor1_bio.htm. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved August 12, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 McGough, Hugh. "Irish Kings by Hugh McGough". magoo.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Page 7y - The Birth of Scotland". Macdonnellofleinster.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20061229161058/http://www.realcasadiborbone.it/uk/archiviostorico/cs_05.htm. Archived from the original on December 29, 2006. Retrieved March 26, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ "Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples". Faculty.ed.umuc.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070226211450/http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/naples/blog.html. Archived from the original on February 26, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - 1 2 3 https://web.archive.org/web/20080429160832/http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/naples/blog13.htm. Archived from the original on April 29, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2008. Missing or empty
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(help) - 1 2 3 "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Saint Boniface, Bishop & Martyr (Memorial) June 5". saintpatrickdc.org. 1954-06-05. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "saintpatrickdc.org". saintpatrickdc.org. 1954-06-05. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 Cawley, Charles (13 February 2012), Castile, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,
- 1 2 "Ferdinand of Mallorca". Grec.net. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20061217120328/http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/naples/blog15.html. Archived from the original on December 17, 2006. Retrieved February 12, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - 1 2 "de beste bron van informatie over nadasdy. Deze website is te koop!". nadasdy.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Notes on Mason & Dixon, pp. 511-53". Swarthmore.edu. 1998-02-27. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Báthory". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Istria on the Internet - Legends - Vampires". Istrianet.org. 2011-11-22. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Cochrane Clan People Scottish Clans Tartans Kilts Crests and Gifts". Scotclans.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Overview of Frances Teresa Stuart". Scottish-places.info. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Britannia History: Frances Stuart, the Face of Britannia". Britannia.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20070309155244/http://www.knaw.nl/publicaties/pdf/20041027.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ "Margaret D'angouleme 1492-1549". Oldandsold.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/images/French/FrancoisI01.jpg[]
- ↑ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: House of Guise". Newadvent.org. 1910-06-01. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ ": : History : :". Savoydelegation-usa.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "Overview of Francis Macnab". Scottish-places.info. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "The Courtly Lives - The Radziwill Dynasty -2". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ Cawley, Charles (7 February 2011), Bourbon, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,
- ↑ "Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 1". Manybooks.net. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "FRANCOIS DE VENDOME BE... - Online Information article about FRANCOIS DE VENDOME BE". Encyclopedia.jrank.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070328210053/http://www.monaco-consulate.com/about.htm. Archived from the original on March 28, 2007. Retrieved April 22, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ "Monaco - Monte Carlo - Monegasque - Southeast France". France Monthly. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20070208171046/http://www.ocarm.org/citoc.news/01-03eng.htm. Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20060321203317/http://worldroots.com/brigitte/famous/a/athenaisdesc.htm. Archived from the original on March 21, 2006. Retrieved March 14, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ "Trenches on the Web - Bio: Archduke Franz Ferdinand". Worldwar1.com. 1914-06-28. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Trenches on the Web - Bio: Archduke Franz Ferdinand/Photos". Worldwar1.com. 1914-06-28. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "William Martin. Statesmen of the War in Retrospect. 1928. The Three Emperors". Net.lib.byu.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ James J. SheehanPublished: April 16, 1995 (1995-04-16). "The Last of All His Kind". New York Times. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Trenches on the Web - Bio: Emperor Franz Josef". Worldwar1.com. 1914-06-28. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "historischeszinn.com". historischeszinn.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑
- ↑ "Barbarosa". All About Turkey. 2006-11-20. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 3
- ↑ "Fondazione Federico II". Federicosecondo.org. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "Emperor Frederick II - Best of Sicily Magazine". Bestofsicily.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20051225181245/http://www.rivera.it/imgs/E_Puer%20Apuliae%2001.pdf
- ↑ "Frederick II, Stupor Mundi". Boglewood.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑
- 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20070303114432/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page165.asp. Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑
- ↑ Karl Marx. "The Divine Right of the Hohenzollern". Marx.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Austria". JewishEncyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Frederick III, The Pious (1515-1576)". Creeds.net. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "Genealogie Mittelalter". genealogie-mittelalter.de. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004.
- ↑ http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/images/Germans/FriedrichWiseSaxony.jpg[]
- ↑ "James VI". Nwlink.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ http://www.xs4all.nl/~kvenjb/madmonarchs/george3/george3_bio.htm
- ↑ "The Hanoverian Dynasty". Reformation.org. 1926-04-21. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "A Compendium of Irish Biography - Letter S (1)". Booksulster.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "The Kings of Saxony". Die-sachsen-kommen.de. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "The Prince Regents Set". Georgian Index. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20061212210327/http://www.number10.gov.uk/output/Page155.asp. Archived from the original on December 12, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2007. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑
- ↑ "December 2006 Newsletter: Royals A-Z - Page 2". The Royal Forums. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Novalis (Nuttall Encyclopædia)". Fromoldbooks.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Първо българско царство - Свети княз Борис І". Omda.bg. Archived from the original on April 11, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma Summary & Analysis". BookRags.com. 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "The Four Marys". Nwlink.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
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