Virginia state elections, 1999

Virginia's 1999 state elections were held on November 2, 1999. Voters elected all 100 members of the Virginia House of Delegates to two-year terms ending in 2002, and all 40 members of the Virginia Senate to four-year terms ending in 2004. There were also elections for local offices (such as Board of Supervisors, Sheriff and Clerk of the Circuit Court) in most counties. The elections resulted in the loss of Democratic control of the House of Delegates for the first time in 116 years, and continued the two-year control of the Senate by Republicans.

Run up to the election

Governor Jim Gilmore had secured control of the Senate for Republicans for the first time in 114 years in 1997 when he appointed Democratic State Senator Charlie Waddell to a position with the Virginia Alcohol Beverage Control Board. He also appointed Delegate David G. Brickley as Director of Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation which resulted in a tie in control of the House of Delegates as the one Independent, Lacey Putney, caucused with the Republicans.

According to the University of Virginia's Center for Politics, the 1999 Virginia "legislative election delivered results unlike any of the others that preceded it in the 20th century. Republicans finally gained majority control of the House of Delegates, completing a thirty- year march to power. At the same time, the GOP maintained its narrow 21 to 19-seat control of the Senate of Virginia...."^[1]

Primaries and nomination contests

There were a few primaries in both parties in June, but all incumbents were renominated. The most notable primary was in Richmond's West End, where incumbent Republican Ann G. "Panny" Rhodes was opposed by her Governor and the dominant conservative wing of her party. According to the UVa Center for Politics, "Despite being outspent $440,000 to $236,000 in the state’s most expensive primary race, Rhodes won over 56 percent of the votes. Many Democrats joined moderate Republicans in defeating Gilmore’s choice, businessman Ruble Hord."^[2]

In all, there were nine primaries, two in the Senate and seven in the House.

Virginia Senate

Prior to theses elections, Virginia's Senate consisted of 21 Republicans and 19 Democrats. Republicans and Democrats each defeated one opposing incumbent: the president pro tempore of the Senate, Stanley C. Walker (D) of Norfolk, was defeated by Republican Nick Rerras after 18 years in the Senate. In Fairfax County, 16-year veteran Jane Woods (R) was narrowly beaten by former U.S. Representative Leslie Byrne by just 37 votes out of over 30,000 cast.^[3]

Election Results

Party abbreviations: D - Democratic, R - Republican, I - Independent, IG - Independent Green, L - Libertarian

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	2003 Result
1st	Marty Williams	Republican	1995	Reelected	Marty Williams (R) unopposed
2nd	W. Henry Maxwell	Democrat	1993	Reelected	W. Henry Maxwell (D) 80.7% M. A. Rogers, Sr. (I) 19.3%
3rd	Tommy Norment	Republican	1991	Reelected	Tommy Norment (R) 63.0% Lynwood Lewis (D) 37.0%
4th	Bill Bolling	Republican	1995	Reelected	Bill Bolling (R) unopposed
5th	Yvonne Miller	Democrat	1988	Reelected	Yvonne Miller (D) unopposed
6th	Stanley C. Walker	Democrat	1971	Defeated	Nick Rerras (R) 59.3% Stanley C. Walker (D) 40.7%
7th	Ed Schrock	Republican	1995	Reelected	Ed Schrock (R) unopposed
8th	Ken Stolle	Republican	1991	Reelected	Ken Stolle (R) unopposed
9th	Benjamin Lambert	Democrat	1986	Reelected	Benjamin Lambert (D) unopposed
10th	John Watkins	Republican	1998	Reelected	John Watkins (R) 70.0% Alex McMurtrie, Jr. (I) 30.0%
11th	Stephen H. Martin	Republican	1994	Reelected	Stephen H. Martin (R) 64.6% W. S. Hastings, Jr. (D) 35.4%
13th	Fred Quayle	Republican	1991	Reelected	Fred Quayle (R) 76.4% Richard H. Ramsey, Sr. (D) 23.2%
17th	Edd Houck	Democratic	1983	Reelected	Edd Houck (D) 59.5% Robert G. Stuber (R) 40.5%
18th	Louise Lucas	Democrat	1991	Reelected	Louise Lucas (D) 69.8% Walter D Brown, III (R) 30.1%
20th	Roscoe Reynolds	Democratic	1996	Reelected	Roscoe Reynolds (D) 67.8% Thomas L Peterson (R) 32.2%
22nd	Malfourd W. Trumbo	Republican	1987	Retired	J. Brandon Bell (R) 56.8% Stephen H. Emick (D) 43.2%
23rd	Stephen Newman	Republican	1995	Reelected	Stephen Newman (R) 64.1% Robert E Clarke (D) 35.9%
24th	Emmett Hanger	Republican	1995	Reelected	Emmett Hanger (R) 74.3% Steven Sisson (D) 25.7%<
26th	Kevin G. Miller	Republican	1983	Retired	Mark Obenshain (R) 67.9% Rodney L. Eagle (D) 31.9%
27th	Russ Potts	Republican	1991	Reelected	Russ Potts (R) 58.2% Mark R. Herring (D) 41.1%
29th	Chuck Colgan	Democratic	1975	Reelected	Chuck Colgan (D) 54.7% David C Mabie (R) 45.3%
31st	Mary Margaret Whipple	Democratic	1995	Reelected	Mary Margaret Whipple (D) 69.4% Kamal Nawash (R) 30.3%
32nd	Janet Howell	Democratic	1992	Reelected	Janet Howell (D) 56.7% David Hunt (R) 43.3%
34th	Leslie Byrne	Democrat	1999	Retired	Jeannemarie Devolites (R) 52.8% Ronald F Christian (D) 47.1%
34th	Dick Saslaw	Democratic	1980	Reelected	Dick Saslaw (D) 82.5% C.W. Levy (I) 16.4%
36th	Toddy Puller	Democratic	1999	Reelected	Toddy Puller (D) 55.4% Chris Braunlich (R) 44.5%
37th	Ken Cuccinelli	Republican	2001	Reelected	Ken Cuccinelli (R) 53.3% James E Mitchell, III (D) 46.6%
39th	Jay O'Brien	Republican	2002	Reelected	Jay O'Brien (R) 57.8% Greg Galligan (D) 42.2%

House of Delegates

Going into the elections, there were 50 Democrats, 49 Republicans and 1 Independent, which meant the parties were effectively tied, as the one Independent caucused with the Republicans. Despite winning about 55% of the statewide vote, Republicans netted three additional seats. Two senior Democratic incumbents were defeated: Gladys Keating of the Franconia area of Fairfax County and in Virginia Beach, Glenn Croshaw. The Democrats captured one open seat from the Republicans when Benny Keister replaced retiring Republican Delegate Tommy Baker in the 7th District centered on Pulaski County. Republicans also won two open seats replacing Democrats. George Broman (R) of Culpeper County captured the district of retiring Delegate Butch Davies (D), and on the Virginia Peninsula, Republican Phil Larrabee of Hampton won captured the seat of retiring Democratic Delegate Vince Behm gaining a plurality in a four-person race. As a result, Republicans had 52 seats, Democrats 47 and 1 Independent.

References

1. University of Virginia, Center for Politics. Virginia Votes 1999: Reversal of a Century: How the Republicans Finally Took Over the Virginia General Assembly.
2. University of Virginia, Center for Politics. Virginia Votes 1999: Reversal of a Century: How the Republicans Finally Took Over the Virginia General Assembly.
3. University of Virginia, Center for Politics. Virginia Votes 1999: Reversal of a Century: How the Republicans Finally Took Over the Virginia General Assembly.

External links

• -- Election Results