Xylopia

Xylopia
Xylopia aromatica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Magnoliids
Order:	Magnoliales
Family:	Annonaceae
Genus:	Xylopia L.
Synonyms
Coelocline A. DC. Habzelia A. DC. Parabotrys Müll. Hal., orth. var. Parartabotrys Miq. Patonia Wight Pseudannona (Baill.) Saff. Unona L. f. Xylopiastrum Roberty Xylopicron Adans., orth. var. Xylopicrum P. Browne[1]

Xylopia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. They are mostly trees and some shrubs. There are about 160 species distributed in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.^[2][3]

Accepted species

Xylopia acutiflora, (Dunal) A.Rich. Xylopia aethiopica, (Dunal) A.Rich. Xylopia africana, Oliv. Xylopia amazonica, R.E.Fr. Xylopia ambanjensis, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia amoena, R.E. Fr. Xylopia amplexicaulis, (Lam.) Baill. Xylopia arenaria, Engl. Xylopia aromatica, (Lam.) Mart. Xylopia aurantiiodora, De Wild. & T.Durand Xylopia barbata, Mart. Xylopia beananensis, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia bemarivensis, Diels Xylopia benthamii, R.E.Fr. Xylopia bocatorena, Schery Xylopia brasiliensis, Spreng. Xylopia buxifolia, Baill. Xylopia calophylla, R.E.Fr. Xylopia capuronii, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia caudata, Hook.f. & Thomson Xylopia cayennensis, Maas Xylopia chrysophylla, Louis ex Boutique Xylopia collina, Diels Xylopia columbiana, R.E.Fr. Xylopia conjungens, R.E. Fr. Xylopia coriifolia, Ridl. Xylopia crinita, R.E. Fr. Xylopia cupularis, Mildbr. Xylopia cuspidata, Diels Xylopia danguyella, Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia decorticans, D.M. Johnson & Lobão Xylopia dehiscens, (Blanco) Merr. Xylopia densiflora, R.E. Fr. Xylopia densifolia, Elmer Xylopia dielsii, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia discreta, (L.f.) Sprague & Hutch. Xylopia egleriana, Aristeg. ex Maas Xylopia elliotii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels Xylopia elliptica, Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson Xylopia emarginata, Mart. Xylopia excellens, R.E.Fr. Xylopia fananehanensis, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia ferruginea, (Hook.f. & Thomson) Baill. Xylopia ferruginea var. oxyantha, (Hook. f. & Thomson) J. Sinclair Xylopia flamignii, Boutique Xylopia flexuosa, Diels Xylopia frutescens, Aubl. Xylopia fusca, Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson Xylopia gilbertii, Boutique Xylopia humblotiana, Baill. Xylopia hypolampra, Mildbr. Xylopia katangensis, De Wild. Xylopia kuchingensis, I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson Xylopia laevigata, (Mart.) R.E. Fr.

Xylopia lamii, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia langsdorfiana, St.Hilaire & Tulasne Xylopia lastelliana, Baill. Xylopia latipetala, Verdc. Xylopia le-testui, Pellegr. Xylopia lemurica, Diels Xylopia lenombe, Paiva Xylopia ligustrifolia, Dunal Xylopia longicuspis, R.E. Fr. Xylopia longipetala, De Wild. & T.Durand Xylopia macrantha, Triana & Planch. Xylopia madagascariensis, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia malayana, Hook.f. & Thomson Xylopia micans, R.E. Fr. Xylopia mildbraedii, Diels Xylopia mucronata, Boerl. Xylopia multiflora, R.E.Fr. Xylopia mwasumbii, D.M. Johnson Xylopia nervosa, (R.E. Fr.) Maas Xylopia nitida, Dunal Xylopia ochrantha, Mart. Xylopia odoratissima, Welw. ex Oliv. Xylopia orestera, I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson Xylopia orinocensis, Bagstad & D.M.Johnson Xylopia panamensis, G.E. Schatz Xylopia paniculata, Exell Xylopia parviflora, Spruce Xylopia perrieri, Diels Xylopia peruviana, R.E. Fr. Xylopia phloiodora, Mildbr. Xylopia pittieri, Diels Xylopia plowmanii, Xylopia plowmanii Xylopia polyantha, R.E. Fr. Xylopia pulchella, Ridl. Xylopia pulcherrima, Sandwith Xylopia pynaertii, De Wild. Xylopia quintasii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels Xylopia rubescens, Oliv. Xylopia rubescens var. klaineana, Pellegr. Xylopia sahafariensis, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia sericea, A.St.-Hil. Xylopia sericolampra, Diels Xylopia sericophylla, Standl. & L.O. Williams Xylopia spruceana, Benth. ex Spruce Xylopia staudtii, Engl. & Diels Xylopia stenopetala, Oliv. Xylopia strilophylla, Standl. Xylopia surinamensis, R.E. Fr. Xylopia talbotii, Exell Xylopia tomentosa, Exell Xylopia toussaintii, Boutique Xylopia trichostemon, R.E. Fr. Xylopia venezuelana, R.E. Fr. Xylopia vielana, Pierre Xylopia villosa, Chipp Xylopia wilwerthii, De Wild. & T.Durand Xylopia xylantha, R.E. Fr.

Unresolved species

Xylopia acunae, Borhidi & E.Del-Risco Xylopia aligustrifolia, Dunal Xylopia altissima, Boerl. Xylopia ardua, Sillans Xylopia batesii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels Xylopia brasiliensis var. gracilis, .E.Fr. Xylopia cacanes, Warm. Xylopia calosericea, Diels Xylopia championii, Hook.f. & Thomson Xylopia chivantinensis, Aristeg. Xylopia chocoensis, R.E.Fr. Xylopia congolensis, De Wild. Xylopia cristalensis, Alain Xylopia cubensis, A.Rich. Xylopia degeneri, A.C.Sm. Xylopia dibaccata, Däniker Xylopia dunaliana, Vallot Xylopia dunaliana, Planch. & Linden Xylopia dunaliana, L.Linden, Planch. & Sprague Xylopia ekmanii, R.E.Fr. Xylopia ghesquiereana, Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia glauca, Boerl. Xylopia gracilis, (R.E.Fr.) R.E.Fr. Xylopia hastarum, M.L.Green Xylopia holtzii, Engl. Xylopia humbertii, Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren Xylopia hypolampsa, Mildbr. & Diels Xylopia involucrata, M.C.Dias & Kin.-Gouv. Xylopia jamaicensis, Griseb. Xylopia javanica, Steud. Xylopia kalabenonensis, D.M.Johnson, Deroin & Callm. Xylopia lanceola, Ridl. Xylopia lanceolata, R.E.Fr. Xylopia lane-poolei, Sprague & Hutch.

Xylopia lucida, Baill. Xylopia maccraei, L.B. Sm. Xylopia maccreai, (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm. Xylopia maccreai, F.Muell. Xylopia macrocarpa, A.Chev. Xylopia magna, Maingay ex Hook.f. Xylopia martinicensis, Spreng. Xylopia mendoncae, Exell Xylopia micrantha, Scheff. Xylopia monosperma, Jessup Xylopia nigricans, Hook.f. & Thomson Xylopia pacifica, A.C.Sm. Xylopia pallescens, Baill. Xylopia pancheri, Baill. Xylopia papuana, Diels Xylopia parviflora, (Guill. & Perr.) Engl. & Diels Xylopia parvifolia, Hook.f. & Thomson Xylopia parvifolia, Schltdl. Xylopia patoniae, I.M.Turner Xylopia peekelii, Diels Xylopia pierrei, Hance Xylopia platypetala, R.E.Fr. Xylopia poggeana, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels Xylopia poilanei, Ast Xylopia prancei, Aristeg. Xylopia pygmaea, Warm. Xylopia pyrifolia, Engl. Xylopia richardii, Boivin ex Baill. Xylopia rigidiflora, Bagstad & D.M.Johnson Xylopia roigii, P.Wilson Xylopia salicifolia, Kunth Xylopia seretii, De Wild. Xylopia subdehiscens, (King) J.Sinclair Xylopia tenuifolia, Engl. & Diels Xylopia torrei, N.Robson Xylopia uniflora, R.E.Fr. Xylopia vieillardii, Baill. Xylopia vitiensis, A.C.Sm.

References

1. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (2007-10-05). "Genus: Xylopia L.". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
2. Xylopia. Flora of China.
3. Moreira, I. C., Lago, J. H. G., Young, M. C. M., & Roque, N. F. (2003). Antifungal aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids from the leaves of Xylopia brasiliensis. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 14(5), 828-831.