List of sovereign states in the 10th century BC

The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies. Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states. Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state. The earliest known primary states appeared in Mesopatamia ca. 3700 B.C., in Egypt ca. 3300 B.C., in the Indus Valley ca. 2500 B.C., India ca 1700 B. C.,and in China ca. 1600 B.C. As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the Hittites in Anatolia, the Minoan and Mycenaean states of the Aegean, or the Nubian kingdoms in the Sudan. Professor Gil Stein at the University of Chicago Oriental Institute states The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism. Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites. Current research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies. Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term “the Ancient World,^[1]

. This is a list of cultures, civilizations and sovereign states that existed between 1000 BC to 901 BC.

Sovereign states

Map of the world in 1000 BC

Sovereign state	Years
Adena culture	1000 - 200 BC
Ammon	1000 - 332 BC
Alba Longa	1200-753 BC
Anarta	1100-550 BC
Anga	1380-550 BC
Aram Damascus	12th century BC - 734 BC
Aramea	2300 – 700 BC
Arcadia	1000-743 BC
Argolis	1200-379 BC
Asmaka	1150-300 BC
Assyria –	934 - 609 BC
Athens	1556-355 BC
Avanti	900-322 BC
Ba	13th century - 311 BC
Babylonia	1155 - 689 BC
Bashan	1330 - 928 BC
Bithynia
Bit-Istar	12th century - 710 BC
Cai	980 - 447 BC
Cao	1053 - 487 BC
Caria	11th - 6th century BC
Carthage	814 - 650 BC
Chaldea	1100 - 539 BC
Chavín culture	900 - 200 BC
Chedi	1250-344 BC
Chen	855 - 479 BC
Chola
Corduene	800 BC - 653 AD
Chorasmia	1290-180 BC
Chorrera	1800 - 300 BC
Chu	1030 - 223 BC
Colchis	1300 BC - 2nd century AD
Danda	1100 - 450 BC
Dasarna	1150 - 600 BC
Deng	1200-678 BC
D'mt	c.980 - c.400 BC
Diauehi	1118-760 BC
Dilmun	2600-675 BC1200 - 125 BC
Donghu	1400-150 BC
Doris	1100 - 560 BC
Drangiana	950 - 600 BC
Eastern Guo	1046-767 BC
Edom	1200 - 125 BC
Elam	2800 - 550 BC
Elam	850-609 BC
Epirus	1183 - 168 BC
Eshnuna	2000 - 8th century BC
Etruria	1200 - 550 BC
Gandhara	1450-510 BC
Gojoseon	2333 - 108 BC
Gumie	1046 - 480 BC
Han	1046-764 BC
Huang	891-648 BC
Iberia	1000 - 302 BC
Illyria	2000-168 BC
Ionia	1070-545 BC
Israel	930s - 720s BC
Jin	1042-376 BC
Jiroft
Judah	930s - 586 BC
Kalinga	1376 - 285 BC
Kamboja	1450 - 195 BC
Kasi
Kasmira	1250 - 322 BC
Kekeya	1250 - c. 4th century BC
Kikata
Kimpurusha	1000 - 325 BC
Kirata	1350 - c. 300 BC
Kosala	1300 - 266 BC
Kuru	1376 - 285 BC
Kush	1070 BC - 350
Kỷ line	853-755 BC
Lower Egypt	1070 - 664 BC
Liburnia	11th century - 34 BC
Locria	1250-386 BC
Lu	856 - 256 BC
Lucania	1000-356 BC^[2]
Lullubi	2400-650 BC
Lycia	1250 - 546 BC
Lydia	1200 - 546 BC
Madra	1350 - 350 BC
Magadha	1200-600 BC
Mannaea	1110-616 BC
Magan	2200-550 BC
Matsya	1250 -318 BC
Messenia	1300-724 BC
Minaea
Moab
Mysia	1320 - 301 BC
Nairi	1190-890 BC
Namar	2350-750 BC
Nok	1000 BC - 300 AD
Olmec	1400 - 400 BC
Oenotria	1000 - 325 BC
Oscans	1000 - 4th centuries BC
Panchala	800 - 323 BC
Pandya	1350 - 460 BC
Padanian Etruria	9th century - 5th century BC
Paphlagonia	1480 - 183 BC^[3]
Parvata	c. 9th century - 325 BC
Persis	10th century - 550 BC
Pragjyotisha	c. 11th century - 350 BC
Philistia	1175-732 BC
Phoenicia	1200-536 BC
Phrygia	1200 - 700 BC
Pisidia
Pundra	1300 BC - 550 AD
Pi	1046-418 BC
Qedar	870 BC - 250 AD
Qi	1046 - 241 BC
Qiang	2000 BC- 150 BC
Qin	845 - 221 BC
Quan	1250-704 BC
Quanrong	954-301 BC
Quwê	895-625 BC
Saba	1100-275 BC
Sam'al	1200-680 BC
Saurashtra	950- 355 BC
Shakya	800 - 320 BC
Sindhu	1300 - 320 BC
Scythia	8th century BC - 2nd century AD
Shěn	1050-500 BC
Shu	1046-316 BC
Song	1058-286 BC
Sparta	11th century BC - 195 BC
Surasena
Tan	1046-684 BC
Ta Netjeru
Teng	1046-414 BC
Tartessos	1000-450 BC
Thebes
Trigarta	Trigarta
Tuwanuwa	1000 - 700 BC
Tyrrhenia	1100 - 764 BC
Upper Egypt	1070 - 664 BC
Urartu	860 - 590 BC
Vajji
Vanga	1300 BC - 580 AD
Văn Lang	2879 - 258 BC
Vatsa	1100-323 BC
Vidarbha	1200-322 BC
Virata	1200-322 BC
Western Guo	1046-687 BC
Wey	1046-687 BC
Wu	1046-473 BC
Xing	1046-632 BC
Xu	2000-512 BC
Yaksha	1200 - 350 BC
Yan	865 - 222 BC
Zheng	806 - 375 BC
Zhou	1045 - 256 BC
Zou	1012-350 BC

References

↑ Stein, Gil J (2001). Understanding Ancient State Societies in the Old World. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. pp. 353–379.
↑ Pritchard, James Cowles. "Kingdoms of Italy: Research into the Physical History of Mankind". 1999-2014. The History Files. Retrieved 18 March 2014. horizontal tab character in |title= at position 21 (help)
↑ "Middle East Kingdoms Ancient Anatolia". 2014. The History Files. Retrieved 20 April 2014.

Lists of sovereign states by year

AD (CE)

Current list of sovereign states

Centuries

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 19th

Years

12th–18th century 1143 1400 1494 1496 1500 1528 1648 1660 1661 1768 1769 1776 1800 19th century 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 20th century 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1970 1971 1972 1973 1980 1981 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 21st century 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Decades

1820s 1830s 1840s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s

Ages

Classical Late Antiquity Middle

BC (BCE)

100 BC Centuries 35th BC 21st BC 20th BC 19th BC 18th BC 17th BC 16th BC 15th BC 14th BC 13th BC 12th BC 11th BC 10th BC 9th BC 8th BC 7th BC 6th BC 5th BC 4th BC 3rd BC 2nd BC 1st BC Ages Copper Bronze Iron Classical

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List of sovereign states in the 10th century BC

Sovereign states

See also

References