Swiss federal election, 1917

Switzerland

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The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1917. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.^[1] They were the last elections held under the majoritarian system; following a referendum in 1918 in which two-thirds of voters voted for the introduction of proportional representation, the electoral system was changed and early elections held in 1919.

Electoral system

The 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.^[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.^[2]

Results

Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 86.8% and lowest in Uri at 23.4%.

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Free Democratic Party	210,323	40.8	103	–9
Social Democratic Party	158,450	30.8	20	+2
Conservative People's Party	84,784	16.4	42	+5
Liberal Democratic Party	25,188	4.9	12	–4
Democratic Group	16,818	3.3	7	+3
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents	19,459	3.8	4	+3
Other parties	19,459	3.8	1	+1
Invalid/blank votes	32,630	–	–	–
Total	547,652	100	189	+22
Registered voters/turnout	915,552	59.8	–	–
Source: Mackie & Rose,^[3] BFS (seats)

References

↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation BFS
1 2 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN 9783832956097
↑ Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan

Elections and referendums in Switzerland

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Referendums	1798 1802 1848 1866 1872 1874 1875 1876 1877 1879 1880 1882 1884 1885 1887 1889 1890 1891 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1905 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1915 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1933 1934 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

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