Swiss referendums, 1949

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Four referendums were held in Switzerland during 1949.^[1] The first two were held on 22 May on revising article 39 of the federal constitution concerning the Swiss National Bank and a federal law amending a 1928 law on measures against tuberculosis, with both rejected by voters.^[1] The third was held on 11 September on a popular initiative "for the recurrence to direct democracy" and was narrowly approved.^[1] The final one was held on 11 December on a federal law to amend the employment status of federal civil servants, and was also approved.^[1]

Background

The referendum on revising the constitution was a mandatory referendum.^[1] Together with the popular initiative, both required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.^[2] The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton.^[2] Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.^[2] The referendums on federal laws on tuberculosis and civil servants were both optional referendums,^[1] which required only a simple majority of votes in favour.^[1]

Results

May: Constitutional amendment on the Swiss National Bank

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	293,650	38.5	1	1	1.5
Against	468,823	61.5	18	5	20.5
Blank votes	81,909	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	1,485	–	–	–	–
Total	845,867	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	1,385,582	61.0	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

May: Federal law on tuberculosis

Choice	Votes	%
For	202,863	24.8
Against	613,552	75.2
Blank votes	28,241	–
Invalid votes	1,211	–
Total	845,867	100
Registered voters/turnout	1,385,582	61.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

September: popular initiative

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	280,755	50.7	11	3	12.5
Against	272,599	49.3	8	3	9.5
Blank votes	35,655	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	1,941	–	–	–	–
Total	590,950	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	1,389,856	42.5	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

December: Federal law on civil servants

Choice	Votes	%
For	546,160	55.3
Against	441,785	44.7
Blank votes	14,552	–
Invalid votes	1,865	–
Total	1,004,362	100
Registered voters/turnout	1,394,818	72.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1913 ISBN 9783832956097
1 2 3 Nohlen & Stöver, p1891

Elections and referendums in Switzerland

Parliamentary elections	1848 1851 1854 1857 1860 1863 1866 1869 1872 1875 1878 1881 1884 1887 1890 1893 1896 1899 1902 1905 1908 1911 1914 1917 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1935 1939 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015

Referendums	1798 1802 1848 1866 1872 1874 1875 1876 1877 1879 1880 1882 1884 1885 1887 1889 1890 1891 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1905 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1915 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1933 1934 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

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