Swiss referendums, 1939

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Four referendums were held in Switzerland during 1939.^[1] The first two were held on 22 January on a popular initiative on civil rights (which was rejected) and a federal resolution on the restricted use of the urgency clause in the constitution (which was approved).^[1] The third was held on 4 June on a constitutional amendment regarding the funding for government policies on defence and unemployment, and was approved by voters.^[1] The fourth was held on 3 December on a federal law on the employment status and insurance for federal civil servants, and was rejected by voters.^[1]

Background

The referendums on the urgency clause and the funding of defence and unemployment policies both involved amending the constitution, and so were "obligatory" referendums,^[1] requiring a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.^[2] The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton.^[2] Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.^[2] The popular initiative on civil rights also required a double majority, whilst the referendum on civil servants was an optional referendum,^[1] requiring only a majority of voters in favour to pass.^[2]

Results

January: popular initiative on civil rights

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	141,323	28.9	0	0	0
Against	347,340	71.1	19	6	22
Blank votes	77,687	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	3,211	–	–	–	–
Total	569,561	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	1,223,536	46.6	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

January: Use of the urgency clause

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	346,024	69.1	18	6	21
Against	155,032	30.9	1	0	1
Blank votes	65,459	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	3,046	–	–	–	–
Total	569,561	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	1,223,536	46.6	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

June: Funding for defence and unemployment policy

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	445,622	69.1	16	6	19
Against	199,540	30.9	3	0	3
Blank votes	24,871	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	1,420	–	–	–	–
Total	671,453	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	1,226,873	54.7	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

December: Civil servants

Choice	Votes	%
For	290,238	37.6
Against	481,035	62.4
Blank votes	19,524	–
Invalid votes	2,102	–
Total	792,899	100
Registered voters/turnout	1,241,404	63.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1912 ISBN 9783832956097
1 2 3 4 Nohlen & Stöver, p1891

Elections and referendums in Switzerland

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Referendums	1798 1802 1848 1866 1872 1874 1875 1876 1877 1879 1880 1882 1884 1885 1887 1889 1890 1891 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1905 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1915 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1933 1934 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

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