GRN-529
GRN-529
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Identifiers |
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- (4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3-(pyridin-2-ylethynyl)phenyl)(5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(7H)-yl)methanone
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CAS Number |
1253291-12-1 |
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IUPHAR/BPS |
6428 |
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ChemSpider |
27471591 |
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Chemical and physical data |
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Formula |
C22H15F2N3O2 |
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Molar mass |
391.11 g/mol |
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3D model (Jmol) |
Interactive image |
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O=C(N1CC(C=CC=N2)=C2C1)C3=CC(C#CC4=CC=CC=N4)=C(OC(F)F)C=C3
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InChI=1S/C22H15F2N3O2/c23-22(24)29-20-9-7-16(12-15(20)6-8-18-5-1-2-10-25-18)21(28)27-13-17-4-3-11-26-19(17)14-27/h1-5,7,9-12,22H,13-14H2 Key:JITMSIRHBAVREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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GRN-529 is a research drug that was developed by Wyeth as a negative allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5).[1]
A study conducted by Pfizer found that GRN-529 reduced repetitive behaviors without sedation and partially increased sociability in mouse models of autism.
[2]
Another study conducted by Pfizer found a therapeutically relevant effect in animal models of depression. It is theorized to work by reducing glutamate receptor hyperactivity.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ US Patent Application No. 20100273772 "96 dpi image of original application USPTO 2010273772" (PDF). Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ↑ Silverman, J. L.; Smith, D. G.; Rizzo, S. J. S.; Karras, M. N.; Turner, S. M.; Tolu, S. S.; Bryce, D. K.; Smith, D. L.; et al. (2012). "Negative Allosteric Modulation of the mGluR5 Receptor Reduces Repetitive Behaviors and Rescues Social Deficits in Mouse Models of Autism". Science Translational Medicine. 4 (131): 131ra51. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003501. PMID 22539775.
- ↑ Hughes, ZA; Neal, SJ; Smith, DL; Sukoff Rizzo, SJ; Pulicicchio, CM; Lotarski, S; Lu, S; Dwyer, JM; Brennan, J; Olsen, M.; Bender, C.N.; Kouranova, E.; Andree, T.H.; Harrison, J.E.; Whiteside, G.T.; Springer, D.; O'Neil, S.V.; Leonard, S.K.; Schechter, L.E.; Dunlop, J.; Rosenzweig-Lipson, S.; Ring, R.H. (2012). "Negative allosteric modulation of metabolic glutamate receptor 5 results in broad spectrum activity relevant to treatment resistant depression". Neuropharmacology. 66: 202. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.04.007. PMID 22551786.
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Receptor (ligands) | AMPA | |
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| NMDA |
- Antagonists: Competitive antagonists: AP5 (APV)
- AP7
- CGP-37849
- CGP-39551
- CGP-39653
- CGP-40116
- CGS-19755
- CPP
- LY-233,053
- LY-235,959
- LY-274,614
- MDL-100,453
- Midafotel (d-CPPene)
- NPC-12,626
- NPC-17,742
- PBPD
- PEAQX
- Perzinfotel
- PPDA
- SDZ-220581
- Selfotel; Noncompetitive antagonists: ARR-15,896
- Caroverine
- Dexanabinol
- FPL-12495
- FR-115,427
- Hodgkinsine
- Magnesium
- MDL-27,266
- NPS-1506
- Psychotridine
- Zinc; Uncompetitive pore blockers: 2-MDP
- 3-HO-PCP
- 3-MeO-PCE
- 3-MeO-PCMo
- 3-MeO-PCP
- 4-MeO-PCP
- 8A-PDHQ
- 18-MC
- α-Endopsychosin
- Alaproclate
- Amantadine
- Aptiganel
- Arketamine
- ARL-12,495
- ARL-15,896-AR
- ARL-16,247
- Budipine
- Conaridine
- Delucemine
- Dexoxadrol
- Dextrallorphan
- Dieticyclidine
- Diphenidine
- Dizocilpine
- Ephenidine
- Esketamine
- Etoxadrol
- Eticyclidine
- Fluorolintane
- Gacyclidine
- Ibogaine
- Ibogamine
- Indantadol
- Ketamine
- Ketobemidone
- Lanicemine
- Loperamide
- Memantine
- Methadone (Levomethadone)
- Methorphan (Dextromethorphan
- Levomethorphan)
- Methoxetamine
- Methoxphenidine
- Milnacipran
- Morphanol (Dextrorphan
- Levorphanol)
- NEFA
- Neramexane
- Nitromemantine
- Nitrous oxide
- Noribogaine
- Norketamine
- Orphenadrine
- PCPr
- Pethidine (meperidine)
- Phencyclamine
- Phencyclidine
- Propoxyphene
- Remacemide
- Rhynchophylline
- Rimantadine
- Rolicyclidine
- Sabeluzole
- Tabernanthine
- Tenocyclidine
- Tiletamine
- Tramadol
- Xenon; Glycine site antagonists: 4-Cl-KYN (AV-101)
- 5,7-DCKA
- 7-CKA
- ACC
- ACEA-1011
- ACEA-1328
- AV-101
- Carisoprodol
- CGP-39653
- CNQX
- DNQX
- Felbamate
- Gavestinel
- GV-196,771
- Kynurenic acid
- Kynurenine
- L-689,560
- L-701,324
- Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
- LU-73,068
- MDL-105,519
- Meprobamate
- MRZ 2/576
- PNQX
- ZD-9379; NR2B subunit antagonists: Besonprodil
- CERC-301 (MK-0657)
- CO-101,244 (PD-174,494)
- Eliprodil
- Haloperidol
- Ifenprodil
- Isoxsuprine
- Nylidrin
- Ro8-4304
- Ro25-6981
- Traxoprodil; Polyamine site antagonists: Arcaine
- Co 101676
- Diaminopropane
- Diethylenetriamine
- Huperzine A
- Putrescine
- Ro 25-6981; Unclassified/unsorted antagonists: Bumetanide
- Chloroform
- Cyclopropane
- D-αAA
- Diethyl ether
- Enflurane
- Ethanol
- Flufenamic acid
- Flupirtine
- Furosemide
- Halothane
- Isoflurane
- Metaphit
- Methoxyflurane
- Niflumic acid
- Pentamidine isethionate
- Piretanide
- Toluene
- Transcrocetin (saffron)
- Trichloroethane
- Trichloroethanol
- Trichloroethylene
- Xylene
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| Kainate | |
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| mGlu1 | |
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| mGlu2 | |
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| mGlu3 | |
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| mGlu4 |
- Antagonists: CPPG
- MAP4
- MPPG
- MSOP
- MTPG
- UBP-1112
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| mGlu5 | |
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| mGlu6 |
- Antagonists: CPPG
- MAP4
- MPPG
- MSOP
- MTPG
- UBP-1112
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| mGlu7 |
- Antagonists: CPPG
- MAP4
- MMPIP
- MPPG
- MSOP
- MTPG
- UBP-1112
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| mGlu8 |
- Antagonists: CPPG
- MAP4
- MPPG
- MSOP
- MTPG
- UBP-1112
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Transporter (blockers) | |
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Enzyme (inhibitors) | |
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Others | |
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See also: GABAergics • GHBergics • Glycinergics |